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The classical uniformization theorem states that any simply connected Riemann surface is conformally equivalent to the disk, the plane, or the sphere, each equipped with a standard conformal structure. We give a similar uniformization for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Kevin Wildrick

Given a principal bundle with a connection, we look for an asymptotic expansion of the holonomy of a loop in terms of its length. This length is defined relative to some Riemannian or sub-Riemannian structure. We are able to give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Erlend Grong , Pierre Pansu

We develop some nonstandard techniques for bornological and coarse spaces. We first generalise the notion of bornology to prebornology, which better fits to coarse spaces. We then give nonstandard characterisations of some basic large-scale…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Takuma Imamura

Quite often real-world networks can be thought of as being symmetric, in the abstract sense that vertices can be found to have similar or equivalent structural roles. However, traditional measures of symmetry in graphs are based on their…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Jefferson Elbert Simões , Daniel R. Figueiredo , Valmir C. Barbosa

We survey a new area of parameter-free similarity distance measures useful in data-mining, pattern recognition, learning and automatic semantics extraction. Given a family of distances on a set of objects, a distance is universal up to a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Paul Vitanyi

One way of characterizing the topological and structural properties of vertices and edges in a graph is by using structural similarity measures. Measures like Cosine, Jaccard and Dice compute the similarities restricted to the immediate…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Eduar Castrillo , Elizabeth León , Jonatan Gómez

To what extent are two images picturing the same 3D surfaces? Even when this is a known scene, the answer typically requires an expensive search across scale space, with matching and geometric verification of large sets of local features.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Anita Rau , Guillermo Garcia-Hernando , Danail Stoyanov , Gabriel J. Brostow , Daniyar Turmukhambetov

Let (X,dX) and (Y,dY) be semimetric spaces with distance sets D(X) and, respectively, D(Y). A mapping F : X \to Y is a weak similarity if it is surjective and there exists a strictly increasing f : D(Y) \to D(X) such that dX = f \circ dY…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Evgeniy Petrov

Given a non-negative real sequence $\{c_n\}_n$ such that the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}c_n$ diverges, it is known that the size of an infinite subset $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ can be measured in terms of the linear density such that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Janne Heittokangas , Zinelaabidine Latreuch

Any symmetric affinity function $w: V\times V \to \mathbb{R}_+$ defined on a discrete set $V$ induces Euclidean space structure on $V$. In particular, an undirected graph specified by an affinity (or adjacency) matrix can be considered as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-29 Ph. Blanchard , D. Volchenkov

Motivated by the Model-Based Design process for Cyber-Physical Systems, we consider issues in conformance testing of systems. Conformance is a quantitative notion of similarity between the output trajectories of systems, which considers…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Houssam Abbas , Georgios Fainekos

Gravitational waves with a space-translation Killing field are considered. In this case, the 4-dimensional Einstein vacuum equations are equivalent to the 3-dimensional Einstein equations with certain matter sources. This interplay between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Abhay Ashtekar , Jiri Bicak , Bernd G. Schmidt

If one has a collection of large scale spaces $\{(X_s,\mathcal{LSS}_s)\}_{s\in S}$ with certain compatibility conditions one may define a large scale space on $X=\bigcup\limits_{s\in S}X_s$ in a way where every function on $X$ is large…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Logan Higginbotham , Kevin Sinclair

Generically an almost complex structure has no symmetries at all, but there exist symmetric structures. In this paper we describe how to guarantee that the pseudogroup of local symmetries is small (finite-dimensional). It will be indicated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Boris Kruglikov

In this paper, we introduce relative Roe functors and show that for every pair of scalable proper metric spaces, the functor of continuous functions and the relative Roe functor, both associated with this pair, are asymptotically adjoint.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Georgii S. Makeev

Spatial structure can arise in spatial point process models via a range of mechanisms, including neighbour-dependent directionally biased movement. This spatial structure is neglected by mean-field models, but can have important effects on…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-06 Michael J Plank

This work is devoted to the study of the symmetries of (quasi)periodic architectured materials. For this purpose, the weaker symmetry criterion of indistinguishability is used. It relies on a statistical description of the mesostructure and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Markus Hubert , Christelle Combescure , Renald Brenner , Nicolas Auffray

We show that recent results on randomized dimension reduction schemes that exploit structural properties of data can be applied in the context of persistent homology. In the spirit of compressed sensing, the dimension reduction is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Martin Lotz

We introduce a new definition of nonpositive curvature in metric spaces and study its relationship to the existing notions of nonpositive curvature in comparison geometry. The main feature of our definition is that it applies to all metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Miroslav Bačák , Bobo Hua , Jürgen Jost , Martin Kell , Armin Schikorra

Let $G$ be a sofic group, and let $\Sigma = (\sigma_n)_{n\geq 1}$ be a sofic approximation to it. For a probability-preserving $G$-system, a variant of the sofic entropy relative to $\Sigma$ has recently been defined in terms of sequences…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Tim Austin