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A number of new terminating series involving $\sin(n^2/k)$ and $\cos(n^2/k)$ are presented and connected to Gauss quadratic sums. Several new closed forms of generic Gauss quadratic sums are obtained and previously known results are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Michael S. Milgram , Larry Glasser

Character expansions are among the most important approaches to modern quantum field theory, which substitute integrals by combinations of peculiar special functions from the Schur-Macdonald family. These formulas allow various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 A. Morozov , A. Oreshina

Let $S$ be a commutative semigroup, $K$ a quadratically closed commutative field of characteristic different from $2$, $G$ a $2$-cancellative abelian group and $H$ an abelian group uniquely divisible by $2$. The aim of this paper is to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Iz-iddine El-Fassi

In this paper, we consider sums of generalized polygonal numbers with repeats, generalizing Fermat's polygonal number theorem which was proven by Cauchy. In particular, we obtain the minimal number of generalized $m$-gonal numbers required…

We present a complete suite of algorithms for finding isotropic vectors of quadratic forms (of any dimension) over an arbitrary global field of characteristic different from 2. This is a new version with numerous changes and improvements.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Przemysław Koprowski

Recasting the $N$-point one loop scalar integral from Feynman to Schwinger parameters gives an integrand with a Gaussian form. By application of a Fourier transform, it is easy to derive explicit expressions for the two, three and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-27 Kamel Benhaddou

We give generalizations of a finite version of Euler's pentagonal number theorem and of a q-identity of Gauss.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johann Cigler

To a finite quadratic module, that is, a finite abelian group D together with a non-singular quadratic form Q:D --> Q/Z, it is possible to associate a representation of either the modular group, SL(2,Z), or its metaplectic cover, Mp(2,Z),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Fredrik Strömberg

Let Q be a non-singular quadratic form with integer coefficients. When Q is indefinite we provide new upper bounds for the least non-trivial integral solution to the equation Q=0. When Q is positive definite we provide improved upper bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 T. D. Browning , R. Dietmann

Let ${\mathbb{F}_{q}}$ be the finite field of order $q$. Let $G$ be one of the three groups ${\rm GL}(n, \mathbb{F}_q)$, ${\rm SL}(n, \mathbb{F}_q)$ or ${\rm U}(n, \mathbb{F}_q)$ and let $W$ be the standard $n$-dimensional representation of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Yin Chen , David L. Wehlau

In the past two decades, many researchers have studied {\it index $2$} Gauss sums, where the group generated by the characteristic $p$ of the underling finite field is of index $2$ in the unit group of ${\mathbb Z}/m{\mathbb Z}$ for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Koji Momihara

The integrals of motion of the classical two dimensional superintegrable systems with quadratic integrals of motion close in a restrained quadratic Poisson algebra, whose the general form is investigated. Each classical superintegrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Daskaloyannis

Let $a,b,c\in\mathbb C$ with $\re(a)<0$, we show that the extended Gaussian $e^{ax^2+bx+c}$ has maximal frame set (i.e., its frame set consists of precisely all positive pairs $(\alpha,\beta)$ with $\alpha\beta<1$), and its Zak transform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Wenchang Sun , Weiqi Zhou

We describe various properties of continued fraction expansions of complex numbers in terms of Gaussian integers. Numerous distinct such expansions are possible for a complex number. They can be arrived at through various algorithms, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-21 S. G. Dani , Arnaldo Nogueira

We classify all totally real number fields of degree at most 5 that admit a universal quadratic form with rational integer coefficients; in fact, there are none over the previously unsolved cases of quartic and quintic fields. This fully…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Vítězslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna

We prove that the space of cuspidal quaternionic modular forms on the groups of type $F_4$ and $E_n$ have a purely algebraic characterization. This characterization involves Fourier coefficients and Fourier-Jacobi expansions of the cuspidal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Aaron Pollack

This expanded version corrects some misprints of the first version, details completely the poof of Borel-Leroy summability and for $k=3$ in the complex case provides a new improved representation which relies on ordinary convergent Gaussian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-26 Luca Lionni , Vincent Rivasseau

We review the recent development in the representation theory of the $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra. The topics that we concern are, Quasifinite representation, Free field realizations, (Super) Matrix Generalization, Structure of subalgebras such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Awata , M. Fukuma , Y. Matsuo , S. Odake

This paper contains results obtained as solutions of the Unified Field Theory equations. It yields space nonlinear oscillations, a quartet of gravitational forces, quintessence, and replaces Einstein's Cosmological Constant by an invariant…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Behram N. Kursunoglu

I discuss the (2,2)-formalism of general relativity based on the (2,2)-fibration of a generic 4-dimensional spacetime of the Lorentzian signature. In this formalism general relativity is describable as a Yang-Mills gauge theory defined on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 J. H. Yoon
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