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We study a new non-equilibrium dynamical model: a marked continuous contact model in $d$-dimensional space ($d \ge 3$). We prove that for certain values of rates (the critical regime) this system has the one-parameter family of invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 Yuri Kondratiev , Sergey Pirogov , Elena Zhizhina

We establish the spectral gap property for dense subgroups of $SU(d)$ ($d\geq 2$), generated by finitely many elements with algebraic entries; this result was announced in [BG3]. The method of proof differs, in several crucial aspects, from…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Jean Bourgain , Alex Gamburd

Motivated by questions regarding long range percolation, we investigate a non-Markovian analogue of the Harris contact process in $\mathbb{Z}^d$: an individual is attached to each site $x \in \mathbb{Z}^d$, and it can be infected or…

The phenomenology and theory of spin gap effects in high temperature superconductors is summarized. It is argued that the spin gap behavior can only be explained by a model of charge 0 spin 1/2 fermions which become paired into singlets and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. J. Millis , L. B. Ioffe , H. Monien

A simple interlayer pair tunneling is solved exactly. We find that in the normal state spin-1/2 particle and hole excitations are gapped. But the state is an unusual metal, characterized by novel fermionic spin zero and charge +2e and -2e…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjoy K. Sarker , Philip W. Anderson

We study a contact process on a two-dimensional square lattice which is diluted by randomly removing bonds with probability p. For p<1/2 and varying birth rate $\lambda$ the model was shown to exhibit a continuous phase transition which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Silvio R. Dahmen , L. Sittler , H. Hinrichsen

It is well known that point-contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy provides reliable measurements of the energy gap(s) in a superconductor when the contact is in the ballistic or nearly-ballistic regime. However, especially when the mean…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-20 Dario Daghero , Erik Piatti , Nikolai D. Zhigadlo , Renato S. Gonnelli

The critical behavior of the contact process in disordered and periodic binary 2d-lattices is investigated numerically by means of Monte Carlo simulations as well as via an analytical approximation and standard mean field theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Fallert , Y. M. Kim , C. J. Neugebauer , S. N. Taraskin

Inspired by dengue and yellow fever epidemics, we investigated the contact process (CP) in a multiscale network constituted by one-dimensional chains connected through a Barab\'asi-Albert scale-free network. In addition to the CP dynamics…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-01-07 Silvio C. Ferreira , Marcelo M. Martins

If we consider the contact process with infection rate $\lambda$ on a random graph on $n$ vertices with power law degree distributions, mean field calculations suggest that the critical value $\lambda_c$ of the infection rate is positive if…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Shirshendu Chatterjee , Rick Durrett

A theory is presented for the statistics of the excitation spectrum of a disordered metal grain in contact with a superconductor. A magnetic field is applied to fully break time-reversal symmetry in the grain. Still, an excitation gap of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Frahm , P. W. Brouwer , J. A. Melsen , C. W. J. Beenakker

We analyze the transport properties of contacts between unconventional superconductor and normal diffusive metal in the framework of the extended circuit theory. We obtain a general boundary condition for the Keldysh-Nambu Green's functions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Tanaka , Yu. V. Nazarov , A. A. Golubov , S. Kashiwaya

Until very recently, two-photon interaction processes have been considered only as arising from second- or higher-order effects in driven systems, and so limited to extremely small coupling strengths. However, a variety of novel physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 Simone Felicetti , Alexandre Le Boité

We study a model that generalizes the CP with diffusion. An additional transition is included in the model so that at a particular point of its phase diagram a crossover from the directed percolation to the compact directed percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. G. Dantas , J. F. Stilck

We instigate the properties of the threshold contact process (TCP), a process showing an absorbing-state phase transition with infinitely many absorbing states, on random complex networks. The finite size scaling exponents characterizing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Renan S. Sander , Silvio C. Ferreira , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We consider a spin-orbit coupled system of particles in an external trap that is represented by a deformed harmonic oscillator potential. The spin-orbit interaction is a Rashba interaction that does not commute with the trapping potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-25 O. V. Marchukov , A. G. Volosniev , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We study the percolation of strongly connected clusters (SCCs), in which sites are mutually reachable through directed paths, in systems with randomly oriented bonds by extensive simulations on hypercubic lattices from dimension $d=2$ to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Qi Wang , Ming Li

In this paper we introduce a contact process in an evolving random environment (CPERE) on a connected and transitive graph with bounded degree, where we assume that this environment is described through an ergodic spin systems with finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Marco Seiler , Anja Sturm

The key to our investigation is an improved (and in a sense sharp) understanding of the survival time of the contact process on star graphs. Using these results, we show that for the contact process on Galton-Watson trees, when the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Xiangying Huang , Rick Durrett

We study the discrete-time threshold-$\theta \geq 2$ contact process on random graphs of general degrees. For random graphs with a given degree distribution $\mu$, we show that if $\mu$ is lower bounded by $\theta+2$ and has finite $k$th…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Danny Nam