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The results of a density-functional-theory study of the formation energies of (100)- and (111)-faceted steps on the Pt(111) surface, as well as of the barrier for diffusion of an adatom on the flat surface, are presented. The step formation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Ghyslain Boisvert , Laurent J. Lewis , Matthias Scheffler

We study the equilibrium shape, shape transitions and optimal size of strained heteroepitaxial nanoislands with a two-dimensional atomistic model using simply adjustable interatomic pair potentials. We map out the global phase diagram as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-04 J. Jalkanen , O. Trushin , E. Granato , S. C. Ying , T. Ala-Nissila

The equilibrium shapes and energies of coherent strained InP islands grown on GaP have been investigated with a hybrid approach that has been previously applied to InAs islands on GaAs. This combines calculations of the surface energies by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Q. K. K. Liu , N. Moll , M. Scheffler , E. Pehlke

We have studied the effect of the misfit on the equilibrium shape of three-dimensional pyramidal islands grown on a foreign substrate in the case of incomplete wetting (Volmer-Weber mode of growth). We have found that tensile islands have…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 J. E. Prieto , I. Markov

The equilibrium solutions and coarsening dynamics of strained semi-conductor islands are investigated analytically and numerically. We develop an analytical model to study the effect of surface energy anisotropy on the dynamics coarsening…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Guido Schifani , Médéric Argentina , Thomas Frisch

We report on density functional total energy calculations of the step formation and interaction energies for vicinal TaC(001) surfaces. Our calculations show that double and triple-height steps are favored over single-height steps for a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Shenoy , C. V. Ciobanu

We study numerically the equilibrium shapes, shape transitions and dislocation nucleation of small strained epitaxial islands with a two-dimensional atomistic model, using simple interatomic pair potentials. We first map out the phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Jalkanen , O. Trushin , E. Granato , S. C. Ying , T. Ala-Nissila

We present trends in the multilayer relaxations of several vicinals of Cu(100) and Cu(111) of varying terrace widths and geometry. The electronic structure calculations are based on density functional theory in the local density…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Rolf Heid , Klaus Peter Bohnen , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

We study numerically the energetics and atomic mechanisms of misfit dislocation nucleation and stress relaxation in a two-dimensional atomistic model of strained epitaxial layers on a substrate with lattice misfit. Relaxation processes from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Trushin , E. Granato , S. C. Ying , P. Salo , T. Ala-Nissila

Using the plane wave pseudopotential method we performed density functional theory calculations on the stability of steps and self-diffusion processes on Ag(100). Our calculated step formation energies show that the {111}-faceted step is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 Byung Deok Yu , Matthias Scheffler

We study the formation energies and repulsive interactions of monatomic steps on the TiN(001) surface, using density functional total-energy calculations. The calculated formation energy of [100] oriented steps agree well with recently…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. V. Ciobanu , D. T. Tambe , V. B. Shenoy

We investigate the equilibrium properties of arrays of coherent strained islands in heteroepitaxial thin films of bidimensional materials. The model we use takes into account only three essential ingredients : surface energies, elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolas Combe , Pablo Jensen , Jean-Louis Barrat

Tensile stress generation associated with island coalescence is almost universally observed in thin films that grow via the Volmer-Weber mode. The commonly accepted mechanism for the origin of this tensile stress is a process driven by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven C. Seel , Jeffrey J. Hoyt , Edmund B. Webb , Jonathan A. Zimmerman

The shape evolution of two-dimensional islands through periphery diffusion biased by an electromigration force is studied numerically using a continuum approach. We show that the introduction of crystal anisotropy in the mobility of edge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Philipp Kuhn , Joachim Krug , Frank Hausser , Axel Voigt

We examine the structure and the evolution of Ge islands epitaxially grown on vicinal Si(111) surfaces by scanning tunneling microscopy. Contrary to what is observed on the singular surface, three-dimensional Ge nanoislands form directly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 L. Persichetti , R. Menditto , A. Sgarlata , M. Fanfoni , A. Balzarotti

We study the relaxation to equilibrium of two dimensional islands containing up to 20000 atoms by Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the commonly assumed relaxation mechanism - curvature-driven relaxation via atom diffusion -…

We introduce an off-lattice model with continuous particle distances and pair-potential interactions which allows for the efficient simulation of strained heteroepitaxial growth by means of kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. We discuss…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Much

Most of the commercially important alloys are multicomponent, producing multiphase microstructures as a result of processing. When the coexisting phases are elastically coherent, the elastic interactions between these phases play a major…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-17 Sandeep Sugathan , Saswata Bhattacharya

The equilibrium shapes of InAs quantum dots (i.e., dislocation-free, strained islands with sizes >= 10,000 atoms) grown on a GaAs (001) substrate are studied using a hybrid approach which combines density functional theory (DFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Moll , M. Scheffler , E. Pehlke

The steering effect on the growth of islands is investigated by combining molecular dynamics (MD) and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. Dynamics of depositing atoms and kinetics of atoms on a substrate are realized by MD and KMC,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jikeun Seo , S. -M. Kwon , H. -Y. Kim , J. -S. Kim
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