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In this paper we consider the following sparse recovery problem. We have query access to a vector $\vx \in \R^N$ such that $\vhx = \vF \vx$ is $k$-sparse (or nearly $k$-sparse) for some orthogonal transform $\vF$. The goal is to output an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Anna Gilbert , Albert Gu , Christopher Re , Atri Rudra , Mary Wootters

In this paper we give a fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme (FPRAS) for the number of matchings in k-uniform hypergraphs whose intersection graphs contain few claws. Our method gives a generalization of the canonical path…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-25 Marek Karpinski , Andrzej Rucinski , Edyta Szymanska

Support recovery of sparse signals from noisy measurements with orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) has been extensively studied in the literature. In this paper, we show that for any $K$-sparse signal $\x$, if the sensing matrix $\A$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-13 JInming Wen , Zhengchun Zhou , Jian Wang , Xiaohu Tang , Qun Mo

We study the problem of sparse tensor principal component analysis: given a tensor $\pmb Y = \pmb W + \lambda x^{\otimes p}$ with $\pmb W \in \otimes^p\mathbb{R}^n$ having i.i.d. Gaussian entries, the goal is to recover the $k$-sparse unit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Davin Choo , Tommaso d'Orsi

Orthogonal matching pursuit~(OMP) is a commonly used greedy algorithm for recovering sparse signals from compressed measurements. In this paper, we introduce a variant of the OMP algorithm to reduce the complexity of reconstructing a class…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Xinwei Zhao , Jinming Wen , Hongqi Yang , Xiao Ma

In this paper we consider the dictionary learning problem for sparse representation. We first show that this problem is NP-hard by polynomial time reduction of the densest cut problem. Then, using successive convex approximation strategies,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-06 Meisam Razaviyayn , Hung-Wei Tseng , Zhi-Quan Luo

We consider the problem of recovering a matrix from its action on a known vector in the setting where the matrix can be represented efficiently in a known matrix dictionary. Connections with sparse signal recovery allows for the use of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Götz E. Pfander , Holger Rauhut , Jared Tanner

We study quantum sparse recovery in non-orthogonal, overcomplete dictionaries: given coherent quantum access to a state and a dictionary of vectors, the goal is to reconstruct the state up to $\ell_2$ error using as few vectors as possible.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Armando Bellante , Stefano Vanerio , Stefano Zanero

Within the Compressive Sensing (CS) paradigm, sparse signals can be reconstructed based on a reduced set of measurements. Reliability of the solution is determined by the uniqueness condition. With its mathematically tractable and feasible…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Ljubisa Stankovic , Milos Brajovic , Danilo Mandic , Isidora Stankovic , Milos Dakovic

The computation of the sparse principal component of a matrix is equivalent to the identification of its principal submatrix with the largest maximum eigenvalue. Finding this optimal submatrix is what renders the problem…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-23 Megasthenis Asteris , Dimitris S. Papailiopoulos , George N. Karystinos

Sparse signal recovery from a small number of random measurements is a well known NP-hard to solve combinatorial optimization problem, with important applications in signal and image processing. The standard approach to the sparse signal…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-04-09 M. Andrecut

We develop a sparse spectral method for a class of fractional differential equations, posed on $\mathbb{R}$, in one dimension. These equations can include sqrt-Laplacian, Hilbert, derivative and identity terms. The numerical method utilizes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos , Sheehan Olver

A signal is sparse in one of its representation domain if the number of nonzero coefficients in that domain is much smaller than the total number of coefficients. Sparse signals can be reconstructed from a very reduced set of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Ljubisa Stankovic , Milos Dakovic , Srdjan Stankovic , Irena Orovic

We propose a fast greedy algorithm to compute sparse representations of signals from continuous dictionaries that are factorizable, i.e., with atoms that can be separated as a product of sub-atoms. Existing algorithms strongly reduce the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Gilles Monnoyer de Galland , Luc Vandendorpe , Laurent Jacques

In this paper, we consider the problem of collaboratively estimating the sparsity pattern of a sparse signal with multiple measurement data in distributed networks. We assume that each node makes Compressive Sensing (CS) based measurements…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-11-29 Thakshila Wimalajeewa , Pramod K. Varshney

The role of sparse representations in the context of structured noise filtering is discussed. A strategy, especially conceived so as to address problems of an ill posed nature, is presented. The proposed approach revises and extends the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Bishnu P. Lamichhane , Laura Rebollo-Neira

This paper considers compressed sensing and affine rank minimization in both noiseless and noisy cases and establishes sharp restricted isometry conditions for sparse signal and low-rank matrix recovery. The analysis relies on a key…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-23 T. Tony Cai , Anru Zhang

Recently, it has been observed that a sparse trigonometric polynomial, i.e. having only a small number of non-zero coefficients, can be reconstructed exactly from a small number of random samples using Basis Pursuit (BP) or Orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-06 Holger Rauhut

In this paper a sublinear time algorithm is presented for the reconstruction of functions that can be represented by just few out of a potentially large candidate set of Fourier basis functions in high spatial dimensions, a so-called…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Lutz Kämmerer , Felix Krahmer , Toni Volkmer

Thus far, sparse representations have been exploited largely in the context of robustly estimating functions in a noisy environment from a few measurements. In this context, the existence of a basis in which the signal class under…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-06-26 Mohamed-Ali Belabbas , Patrick J. Wolfe