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Many systems, ranging from biological and engineering systems to social systems, can be modeled as directed networks, with links representing directed interaction between two nodes. To assess the importance of a node in a directed network,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-06 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

A simulation model based on parallel systems is established, aiming to explore the relation between the number of submissions and the overall standard of academic journals within a similar discipline under peer review. The model can…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Zong-Yuan Tan , Ning Cai , Jian Zhou , Sheng-Guo Zhang

Purpose: How much to invest in research facilities has long been a question in higher education and research policy. We present established and recently developed techniques for assessing the quantitative value created or received as a…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-27 Winona G. Snapp-Childs , David Y. Hancock , Preston M. Smith , John Towns , Craig A. Stewart

Identifying central entities and interactions is a fundamental problem in network science. While well-studied for graphs (pairwise relations), many biological and social systems exhibit higher-order interactions best modeled by hypergraphs.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-02 Jaewan Chun , Fanchen Bu , Yeongho Kim , Atsushi Miyauchi , Francesco Bonchi , Kijung Shin

The objective assessment of the prestige of an academic institution is a difficult and hotly debated task. In the last few years, different types of University Rankings have been proposed to quantify the excellence of different research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Francesco Alessandro Massucci , Domingo Docampo

Patterns of interdisciplinarity in science can be quantified through diverse complementary dimensions. This paper studies as a case study the scientific environment of a generalist journal in Geography, Cybergeo, in order to introduce a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Juste Raimbault

Social media based indicators or altmetrics have been under scrutiny for the last seven years. Their promise as alternative metrics for measuring scholarly impact is still far from becoming a reality. Up to now, most studies have focused on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Daniel Torres-Salinas , Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras

This paper investigates the impact of institutes and papers over time based on the heterogeneous institution-citation network. A new model, IPRank, is introduced to measure the impact of institution and paper simultaneously. This model…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Xiaomei Bai , Fuli Zhang , Jin Ni , Lei Shi , Ivan Lee

It is well known that the complex system operation requires the use of new scientific tools and computer simulation. This paper presents a modular approach for modeling and analysis of the complex systems (in communication or transport…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Simona Iuliana Caramihai , Calin Munteanu , Janetta Culita

The article describes a course on system design (structural approach) which involves the following: issues of systems engineering; structural models; basic technological problems (structural system modeling, modular design,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Mark Sh. Levin

Cloud computing recently developed into a viable alternative to on-premises systems for executing high-performance computing (HPC) applications. With the emergence of new vendors and hardware options, there is now a growing need to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Mohammad Mohammadi , Timur Bazhirov

We review the theory and practice of determining what parts of a data set are ultrametric. It is assumed that the data set, to begin with, is endowed with a metric, and we include discussion of how this can be brought about if a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Fionn Murtagh

Network meta-analysis is a powerful tool to synthesize evidence from independent studies and compare multiple treatments simultaneously. A critical task of performing a network meta-analysis is to offer ranks of all available treatment…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-07-15 Andrés F. Barrientos , Garritt L. Page , Lifeng Lin

This paper proposes a Bibliographic system intends to exchange bibliographic information of survey/review articles by relying on Web service technology. It allows researchers and university students to interact with system via single…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-09-15 Mutaz Beraka , Abdullah Al-Dhelaan , Mznah Al-Rodhaan

The aim of the work presented in this paper is to develop and evaluate an integrated system that provides automated lecture style evaluation, allowing teachers to get instant feedback related to the goodness of their lecturing style. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Eleni Dimitriadou , Andreas Lanitis

This paper proposes a multiple-membership generalized linear mixed model for ranking college football teams using only their win/loss records. The model results in an intractable, high-dimensional integral due to the random effects…

Applications · Statistics 2014-04-01 Andrew T. Karl

As scholars migrate into online spaces like Mendeley, blogs, Twitter, and more, they leave new traces of once-invisible interactions like reading, saving, discussing, and recommending. Observing these traces can inform new metrics of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-05-16 Scott Lapinski , Heather Piwowar , Jason Priem

We show how faceted search using a combination of traditional classification systems and mixed-membership topic models can go beyond keyword search to inform resource discovery, hypothesis formulation, and argument extraction for…

We design a new connectivity pattern for the U-Net architecture. Given several stacked U-Nets, we couple each U-Net pair through the connections of their semantic blocks, resulting in the coupled U-Nets (CU-Net). The coupling connections…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Zhiqiang Tang , Xi Peng , Shijie Geng , Yizhe Zhu , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Through academic publications, the authors of these publications form a social network. Instead of sharing casual thoughts and photos (as in Facebook), authors pick co-authors and reference papers written by other authors. Thanks to various…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Tom Z. J. Fu , Qianqian Song , Dah Ming Chiu