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We present a novel Bayesian method, referred to as Blobby3D, to infer gas kinematics that mitigates the effects of beam smearing for observations using Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS). The method is robust for regularly rotating galaxies…

We try to determine the Galactic structure by comparing the observed and modeled velocities of OB-associations in the 3 kpc solar neighborhood. We made N-body simulations with a rotating stellar bar. The galactic disk in our model includes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Pertti Rautiainen , Anna Mel'nik

We investigate the possibility of describing the spiral pattern of the Milky Way in terms of a model of superposition 2- and 4-armed wave harmonics (the simplest description, besides pure modes). Two complementary methods are used: a study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. R. D. Lepine , Yu. N. Mishurov , S. Yu. Dedikov

Spiral shocks are potentially a major source of turbulence in the interstellar medium. To address this problem quantitatively, we use numerical simulations to investigate gas flow across spiral arms in vertically stratified,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Chang-Goo Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

I review the results of recent N--body/hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of galaxies in hierarchical universes, with special emphasis on the structure of dark matter halos, as well as on the mass and angular momentum of gaseous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

We have simulated the formation of a galaxy cluster in a $\Lambda$CDM universe using twelve different codes modeling only gravity and non-radiative hydrodynamics (\art, \arepo, \hydra\ and 9 incarnations of GADGET). This range of codes…

An N-body hybrid simulation, integrating both massive and tracer particles, of a Galactic disk is used to study the stellar phase space distribution or velocity distributions in different local neighborhoods. Pattern speeds identified in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Alice C. Quillen , Jamie Dougherty , Micaela B. Bagley , Ivan Minchev , Justin Comparetta

Gravitational N-body simulations, that is numerical solutions of the equations of motions for N particles interacting gravitationally, are widely used tools in astrophysics, with applications from few body or solar system like systems all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-25 M. Trenti , P. Hut

We analyze compact groups of galaxies appearing in a galaxy formation simulation dominated by cold dark matter (omega_0=1, omega_{baryon}=0.1). The simulation uses an N-body code to model the behavior of the non-baryonic matter and smoothed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rachel A. Pildis , August E. Evrard , Joel N. Bregman

Recent studies show the possibility of the formation of fairly regular and global spiral patterns in dwarf galaxies (dS type). Our sample of observed dwarf objects of this class also includes galaxies with a central stellar bar. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-01 Sergey Khrapov , Alexander Khoperskov , Natalia Zaitseva , Anatoly Zasov , Alexander Titov

We investigate the effects of minor mergers between an S0 galaxy and a gas-rich satellite galaxy, by means of N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. The satellite galaxy is initially on a nearly parabolic orbit and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Michela Mapelli , Roberto Rampazzo , Antonietta Marino

We model the formation of a bar plus box/peanut bulge (BP bulge) component in a Milky Way-like disc galaxy using simulations of isolated multi-component systems that evolve from equilibrium initial conditions. The simulations are designed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-29 N. Deg , Victor P. Debattista , Lawrence Widrow , Stuart Robert Anderson , Oscar A. Gonzalez , Thomas R. Quinn

We present a unified theory of linear spiral structure in stellar disks. We begin by identifying the characteristic scales involved in the spiral structure problem and listing some quantitative requirements of a successful theory. We then…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-24 Chris Hamilton , Shaunak Modak , Scott Tremaine

We present a comparison between ionized gas and stellar kinematics for a sample of 5 early-to-intermediate disc galaxies. We measured the major axis V and sigma radial profiles for both gas and stars, and the h3 and h4 radial profiles of…

In this thesis, wide-field 2D spectroscopy is employed in order to characterise the nebular properties of late-type field galaxies. The observations performed for this dissertation represent the first endeavour to obtain full 2D coverage of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-07 F. F. Rosales-Ortega

Using N-body simulations we study the structures induced on a galactic disc by repeated flybys of a companion in decaying eccentric orbit around the disc. Our system is composed by a stellar disc, bulge and live dark matter halo, and we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-16 P. Kyziropoulos , C. Efthymiopoulos , G. Gravvanis , P. Patsis

This posting announces public availability of the GALAXY software package developed by the author over the past 40 years. It is a highly efficient code for the evolution of (almost) isolated, collisionless stellar systems, both disk-like…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-26 J. A. Sellwood

The baryonic discs of galaxies are believed to alter the shapes of the dark matter haloes in which they reside. We perform a set of hydrodynamical N-body simulations of disc galaxies with triaxial dark matter haloes, using elliptical discs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-19 Rubens E. G. Machado , E. Athanassoula , S. A. Rodionov

I use N-body simulations with two mass species of particles to demonstrate that disk galaxy simulations are subject to collisional relaxation at a higher rate than is widely assumed. Relaxation affects the vertical thickness of the disk…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. A. Sellwood

We explore the growth and the evolution of the bar instability in stellar-gaseous disks embedded in a suitable dark matter halo evolving in a fully consistent cosmological framework. The aim of this paper is to point out the impact of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Curir , P. Mazzei , G. Murante