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Quantum simulations of Hubbard models with ultracold atoms rely on the exceptional control of coherent motion provided by optical lattices. Here we demonstrate enhanced tunability using an optical superlattice in a fermionic quantum gas…

We report on an experimental study of quantum transport of atoms in variable periodic optical potentials. The band structure of both ratchet-type asymmetric and symmetric lattice potentials is explored. The variable atom potential is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-01 Tobias Salger , Carsten Geckeler , Sebastian Kling , Martin Weitz

A unified theory of the temporal current self-oscillations is presented. We establish these oscillations as the manifestations of limit cycles, around unstable steady-state solutions caused by the negative differential conductance. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. R. Wang , Z. Z. Sun , S. Q. Duan , Shi-dong Wang

We investigate the interplay of disorder and interactions in the accelerated transport of a Bose-Einstein condensate through an incommensurate optical lattice. We show that interactions can effectively cancel the damping of Bloch…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-25 Jeremy Reeves , Bryce Gadway , Tom Bergeman , Ippei Danshita , Dominik Schneble

We study the quasiadiabatic dynamics of a one-dimensional system of ultracold bosonic atoms loaded in an optical superlattice. Focusing on a slow linear variation in time of the superlattice potential, the system is driven from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-02 A. Dhar , D. Rossini , B. P. Das

For a periodically driven quantum system an effective time-independent Hamiltonian is derived with an eigen-energy spectrum, which in the regime of large driving frequencies approximates the quasi-energies of the corresponding Floquet…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Andreas Hemmerich

We study the evolution of bosons in a periodically driven optical lattice during a slow change of the driving amplitude. Both the regime of high frequency and low frequency driving are investigated. In the low frequency regime, resonant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Dario Poletti , Corinna Kollath

Periodic driving can tune the quasistatic properties of quantum matter. A well-known example is the dynamical modification of tunneling by an oscillating electric field. Here we show experimentally that driving the phasonic degree of…

Understanding the real time dynamics of quantum systems without quasiparticles constitutes an important yet challenging problem. We study the superfluid-insulator quantum-critical point of bosons on a two-dimensional lattice, a system whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-06 William Witczak-Krempa , Erik Sorensen , Subir Sachdev

The interaction of an atom with an electromagnetic field is discussed in the presence of a time periodic external modulating force. It is explained that a control on atom by electromagnetic fields helps to design the quantum analog of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Farhan Saif

Bloch oscillations, an important transport phenomenon, have extensively been studied in static systems but remain largely unexplored in Floquet systems. Here, we propose a new type of Bloch oscillations, namely the "Floquet-Bloch…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-14 Zhen Zhang , Yuan Li , Xiankai Sun , Xuewen Shu

We analyze the atomic dynamics in an ac driven periodic optical potential which is symmetric in both time and space. We experimentally demonstrate that in the presence of dissipation the symmetry is broken, and a current of atoms through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Gommers , S. Bergamini , F. Renzoni

Electrons in a lattice exhibit time-periodic motion, known as Bloch oscillation, when subject to an additional static electric field. Here we show that a corresponding dynamics can occur upon replacing the spatially periodic potential by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Vanessa Junk , Phillipp Reck , Cosimo Gorini , Klaus Richter

Optical techniques for the quantum control of the dynamics of multiexciton states in a semiconductor quantum dot are explored in theory. Composite bichromatic phase-locked pulses are shown to reduce the time of elementary quantum operations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Piermarocchi , Pochung Chen , Y. S. Dale , L. J. Sham

We recapitulate the principle enabling the phenomenon of dynamic localization, and provide model calculations for ultracold atoms in driven optical lattices which indicate that the localization effect remains almost unaffected by interband…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 Stephan Arlinghaus , Matthias Langemeyer , Martin Holthaus

Chaos in semiconductor lasers or other optical systems has been intensively studied in the past two decades. However, modulation around threshold has received much less attention, in particular in gain-modulated semiconductor lasers. In…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-09 J. Zou , H. Zhou , C. Jiang , G. Wang , G. L. Lippi , T. Wang

Superconducting circuits have attracted growing interest in recent years as a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum information processing. Extensive efforts have always been taken to completely shield these circuits from external…

We study inelastic cotunneling through a strong Coulomb-blockaded quantum dot subject to a static magnetic field and a perpendicular circularly-polarized magnetic field using a quantum Langevin equation approach. Our calculation predicts an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bing Dong , X. L. Lei

The Bloch Siegert shift, a hallmark correction arising from counter-rotating interactions in driven two-level systems, has an exact counterpart in binary lattices under static forcing, where it governs resonant long-range tunneling between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Ze-Sheng Xu , Liwei Duan , Rohan Yadgirkar , Andrea Cataldo , Adrian Iovan , Jun Gao , Ali W. Elshaari

We analyze the dynamical evolution of the current and the charge density in a superlattice for fixed external dc voltage in the regime of self-sustained current oscillations, using a microscopic sequential tunneling model. Fronts of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Amann , J. Schlesner , A. Wacker , E. Schöll