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We study gravitational theory in 1+2 spacetime dimensions which is determined by the Lagrangian constructed as a sum of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus the two (translational and rotational) gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov

Recently a class of alternative theories of gravity which goes under the name f(R) gravity, has received considerable attention, mainly due to its interesting applications in cosmology. However, the phenomenology of such theories is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

The gravitational interaction, as described by the Einstein-Cartan theory, is shown to emerge as the by-product of the spontaneous symmetry breaking of a gauge symmetry in a pre-geometric four-dimensional spacetime. Starting from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-15 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Antonino Marciano , Giuseppe Meluccio

We study the field equations of modified theories of gravity in which the lagrangian is a general function of the Ricci scalar and Ricci-squared terms in Palatini formalism. We show that the independent connection can be expressed as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Swapnil Tripathi

The most prominent realization of gravity as a gauge theory similar to the gauge theories of the standard model comes from enlarging the gauge group from the Lorentz group to the de Sitter group. To regain ordinary Einstein-Cartan gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Andrew Randono

A general framework of the novel matter coupling in the Einstein gravity is introduced. We firstly prove that a class of theories whose Hamiltonian constraint is given by an arbitrary function $f(H_g)$, where $H_g$ is the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-01 Chunshan Lin , Zygmunt Lalak

After recalling the mathematical structure of Einstein's Hermitian extension of the gravitational theory of 1915, the problem, whether its field equations should admit of phenomenological sources at their right-hand sides, and how this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-19 S. Antoci , D. -E. Liebscher , L. Mihich

We formulate an approach to the geometry of Riemann-Cartan spaces provided with nonholonomic distributions defined by generic off-diagonal and nonsymmetric metrics inducing effective nonlinear and affine connections. Such geometries can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-19 Sergiu I. Vacaru

In this paper we consider a possibility to construct dual formulation of gravity where the main dynamical field is the Lorentz connection \omega_\mu^{ab} and not that of tetrad e_\mu^a or metric g_\mu\nu. Our approach is based on the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. M. Zinoviev

A novel constraint on $f(R)$ theories of gravity is obtained from the gravitational wave signal emitted from the binary neutron star merger event GW170817. The $f(R)$ theories possess an additional massive scalar degree of freedom apart…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-04 Soumya Jana , Subhendra Mohanty

General relativity postulates that the gravity field is defined on a Riemannian manifold. The field equations are $R^\mu_\nu = 0$ i.e. Ricci's curvature tensor vanishes. The field equations have to be augmented by natural physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kaniel , Y. Itin

We establish a new self-consistent system of equations for the gravitational and electromagnetic fields. The procedure is based on a non-minimal non-linear extension of the standard Einstein-Hilbert-Maxwell action. General properties of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander B. Balakin , José P. S. Lemos

We elaborate an unified geometric approach to classical mechanics, Riemann-Finsler spaces and gravity theories on Lie algebroids provided with nonlinear connection (N-connection) structure. There are investigated the conditions when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Mathematical modeling of gravitating configurations of physical fields is one of the priority directions of the modern theory of gravity. Most of the exact solutions constructed within the framework of the general relativity are static or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Ju V Tchemarina , E G Alekseeva , A N Tsirulev , N K Nuraliev

We study the essential renormalization group equation, in which inessential couplings are removed via field redefinitions, for Einstein gravity coupled to a massive scalar field in the presence of a cosmological constant. Our results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Masatoshi Yamada

Motivated by the properties of matter quantum fields in curved space-times, we work out a gravity theory that combines the Born-Infeld gravity Lagrangian with an $f(R)$ piece. To avoid ghost-like instabilities, the theory is formulated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-18 Andrey N. Makarenko , Sergei Odintsov , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We show that the matrix-model action for noncommutative U(n) gauge theory actually describes SU(n) gauge theory coupled to gravity. This is elaborated in the 4-dimensional case. The SU(n) gauge fields as well as additional scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Harold Steinacker

We investigate the gravitational models with the non-minimal $Y(R)F^2$ coupled electromagnetic fields to gravity, in order to describe charged compact stars, where $Y(R) $ denotes a function of the Ricci curvature scalar $R$ and $F^2$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Özcan Sert

We study the space-time geometry generated by coupling a free scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to General Relativity in $(2+1)$ dimensions. After identifying a family of scalar Lagrangians that yield exact analytical solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Roberto V. Maluf , Gerardo Mora-Pérez , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

A covariant scheme for material coupling with $GL(N,R)$ gauge formulation of gravity is studied. We revisit a known idea of a Yang-Mills type construction, where quadratical power of cosmological constant have to be considered in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolando Gaitan