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We prove a Bishop volume comparison theorem and a Laplacian comparison theorem for three dimensional contact subriemannian manifolds with symmetry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Andrei Agrachev , Paul W. Y. Lee

Lorentzian versions of classical Riemannian volume comparison theorems by Gunther, Bishop and Bishop-Gromov, are stated for suitable natural subsets of general semi-Riemannian manifolds. The problem is more subtle in the Bishop-Gromov case,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Paul E. Ehrlich , Miguel Sanchez

On H-type sub-Riemannian manifolds we establish sub-Hessian and sub-Laplacian comparison theorems which are uniform for a family of approximating Riemannian metrics converging to the sub-Riemannian one. We also prove a sharp sub-Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Fabrice Baudoin , Erlend Grong , Luca Rizzi , Sylvie Vega-Molino

We develop a variational theory of geodesics for the canonical variation of the metric of a totally geodesic foliation. As a consequence, we obtain comparison theorems for the horizontal and vertical Laplacians. In the case of Sasakian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Fabrice Baudoin , Erlend Grong , Kazumasa Kuwada , Anton Thalmaier

We consider an infinitesimal version of the Bishop-Gromov relative volume comparison condition as generalized notion of Ricci curvature bounded below for Alexandrov spaces. We prove a Laplacian comparison theorem for Alexandrov spaces under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-07 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Takashi Shioya

For a fat sub-Riemannian structure, we introduce three canonical Ricci curvatures in the sense of Agrachev-Zelenko-Li. Under appropriate bounds we prove comparison theorems for conjugate lengths, Bonnet-Myers type results and Laplacian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Luca Rizzi , Pavel Silveira

We prove Hessian comparison theorems, Laplacian comparison theorems and volume comparison theorems of Finsler manifolds under various curvature conditions. As applications, we derive Mckean type theorems for the first eigenvalue of Finsler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Y. Wu , Y. L. Xin

We establish the Bonnet-Myers theorem, Laplacian comparison theorem, and Bishop-Gromov volume comparison theorem for weighted Finsler manifolds as well as weighted Finsler spacetimes, of weighted Ricci curvature bounded below by using the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Yufeng Lu , Ettore Minguzzi , Shin-ichi Ohta

For an equiregular sub-Riemannian manifold M, Popp's volume is a smooth volume which is canonically associated with the sub-Riemannian structure, and it is a natural generalization of the Riemannian one. In this paper we prove a general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Davide Barilari , Luca Rizzi

We prove comparison theorems for the sub-Riemannian distortion coefficients appearing in interpolation inequalities. These results, which are equivalent to a sub-Laplacian comparison theorem for the sub-Riemannian distance, are obtained by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Davide Barilari , Luca Rizzi

We prove comparison theorems for the horizontal Laplacian of the Riemannian distance in the context of Riemannian foliations with minimal leaves. This general framework generalizes previous works and allow us to consider the sub-Laplacian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Fabrice Baudoin

Bishop's volume comparison theorem states that a compact $n$-manifold with Ricci curvature larger than the standard $n$-sphere has less volume. While the traditional proof uses geodesic balls, we present another proof using isoperimetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Hubert Bray , Feng Gui , Zhenhua Liu , Yiyue Zhang

We study eigenvalue problems for intrinsic sub-Laplacians on regular sub-Riemannian manifolds. We prove upper bounds for sub-Laplacian eigenvalues $\lambda_k$ of conformal sub-Riemannian metrics that are asymptotically sharp as $k\to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Asma Hassannezhad , Gerasim Kokarev

We prove the equivalence of several natural notions of conformal maps between sub-Riemannian manifolds. Our main contribution is in the setting of those manifolds that support a suitable regularity theory for subelliptic $p$-Laplacian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Luca Capogna , Giovanna Citti , Enrico Le Donne , Alessandro Ottazzi

This paper develops second variational formulas and index forms in the context of Hermitian geometry. Building upon these analytical foundations, we establish results analogous to classical theorems in Riemannian geometry, including Myers'…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Xiaokui Yang

In this paper, we establish new Laplacian comparison theorems and rigidity theorems for complete K\"ahler manifolds under new curvature notions that interpolate between Ricci curvature and holomorphic bisectional curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Jiaxuan Fang , Zhiyao Xiong , Xiaokui Yang

We prove a lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the sub-Laplacian on sub-Riemannian manifolds with transverse symmetries. When the manifold is of H-type, we obtain a corresponding rigidity result: If the optimal lower bound for the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Fabrice Baudoin , Bumsik Kim

In this paper we study global distance estimates and uniform local volume estimates in a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds. Our main device is the generalized curvature dimension inequality introduced by the first and the third author…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont , Nicola Garofalo , Isidro H. Munive

We present a criterion for the stochastic completeness of a submanifold in terms of its distance to a hypersurface in the ambient space. This relies in a suitable version of the Hessian comparison theorem. In the sequel we apply a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-24 G. Pacelli Bessa , Jorge H. de Lira , Adriano A. Medeiros

We give a generalized curvature-dimension inequality connecting the geometry of sub-Riemannian manifolds with the properties of its sub-Laplacian. This inequality is valid on a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds obtained from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Erlend Grong , Anton Thalmaier
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