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Related papers: When Viscous Jets Collide; Liquid Chains, Threads,…

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We describe a new numerical 3D relativistic hydrodynamical code, the results of validation tests, and a comparison with earlier, 2D studies. The 3D code has been used to study the deflection and precession of relativistic flows. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip A. Hughes , Mark A. Miller , G. Comer Duncan

The dynamics, structure and stability of zonal jets in planetary flows are still poorly understood, especially in terms of coupling with the small-scale turbulent flow. Here, we use an experimental approach to address the questions of zonal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-12 Daphné Lemasquerier , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

Jetting of collapsing bubbles is a key aspect in cavitation-driven fluid-solid interactions as it shapes the bubble dynamics and additionally due to its direct interaction with the wall. We study experimentally and numerically the near-wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Dominik Mnich , Fabian Reuter , Fabian Denner , Claus-Dieter Ohl

Energy and momentum loss of jets in heavy ion collisions can affect the fluid dynamic evolution of the medium. We determine realistic event-by-event averages and correlation functions of the local energy-momentum transfer from hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-08 Stefan Floerchinger , Korinna C. Zapp

We explore the physics of time-dependent hydrodynamic collimation of jets from Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). Using parameters appropriate to YSOs we have carried out high resolution hydrodynamic simulations modeling the interaction of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Adam Frank , Garrelt Mellema

The formation of Mach cones is studied in a full $(3+1)$-dimensional setup of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, considering a transverse and longitudinal expanding medium at Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider energies. For smooth initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-30 I. Bouras , B. Betz , Z. Xu , C. Greiner

Droplet impact on thin liquid films is commonly studied on quiescent surfaces, although practical systems often involve residual capillary waves generated by preceding droplets. This study examines how such traveling waves modify impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-11 Hatim Ennayar , Frederik Roy Patria , Jeanette Hussong

A gas bubble sitting at a liquid-gas interface can burst following the rupture of the thin liquid film separating it from the ambient, owing to the large surface energy of the resultant cavity. This bursting bubble forms capillary waves, a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-09 A. G. Balasubramanian , V. Sanjay , M. Jalaal , R. Vinuesa , O. Tammisola

Breakup of a liquid jet in a high speed gaseous crossflow finds wide range of engineering and technological applications, especially in the combustors of the gas turbine engines in aerospace industry. In this study, we present…

A formalism to study the mode-by-mode response to the energy deposition of external hard partons propagating in a relativistic fluid is developed, based on a semi-analytical solution of conformal fluid-dynamics. The soft particle production…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Li Yan , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

The jet-medium interaction in high energy heavy ion collisions is an important phenomena to characterize the hot and dense medium produced in such collisions. The study of medium-induced modifications to the substructure of inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Sumit Kumar Saha , Debojit Sarkar , Subhasis Chattopadhyay , Ashik Ikbal Sheikh , Sidharth Kumar Prasad

Highly charged liquid droplets are unstable above the critical charge squared-to-volume ratio given by the Rayleigh limit. The instability leads to ion ejection from jets formed on the droplet's surface. Despite the many experiments that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-08 Styliani Consta

The deceleration mechanisms for relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei remain an open question, and in this paper we propose a model which could explain sudden jet deceleration, invoking density discontinuities. This is particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Meliani , R. Keppens , B. Giacomazzo

Small droplets on slender conical fibers spontaneously move along the fiber due to capillary action. The droplet motion depends on the geometry of the cone, the surface wettability, the surface tension, the viscosity, and the droplet size.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-26 Carmen L. Lee , Tak Shing Chan , Andreas Carlson , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

The impact dynamics of viscoelastic droplets on solid surfaces play a critical role in numerous applications, including inkjet printing, spray coating, and microfluidics, where precise control of spreading, retraction, and rebound is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-10 Mahmood Mousavi , Parisa Tayerani , Sebastian Stephens , Cadence Ruskowski , Bok Jik Lee

Underexpanded jets are present in various engineering applications; in recent years, they have gained special attention because of the development of gas-fueled propulsion systems. In these apparatuses, the direct injection of fuels such as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-15 Francesco Duronio , Andrea Di Mascio

We present new, third-epoch HST H-alpha and [S II] images of three HH jets (HH 1 and 2, HH 34, and HH 47) and compare these images with those from the previous epochs. The high-spatial resolution, coupled with a time-series whose cadence is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Hartigan , A. Frank , J. M. Foster , B. H. Wilde , M. Douglas , P. A. Rosen , R. F. Coker , B. E. Blue , J. F. Hansen

When a liquid droplet impacts a vibrated micro-structured surface with asymmetric topology, the liquids perform a horizontal motion during its bouncing. The moving effect is observed when the liquid is in contact with a low surface energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-10 Dinh-Tuan Phan , Hao Yu , Tuan Tran

An electrified visco-capillary jet shows different dynamic behavior, such as cone forming, breakage into droplets, whipping and coiling, depending on the considered parameter regime. The whipping instability that is of fundamental…

We investigate the role discrete clumps embedded in an astrophysical jet play on the jet's morphology and line emission characteristics. By varying clumps' size, density, position, and velocity, we cover a range of parameter space motivated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Kristopher Yirak , Ed Schroeder , Adam Frank , Andrew J. Cunningham