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We present a theoretical formalism for scattering of the twisted neutrons by nuclei in a kinematic regime where interference between Coulomb interaction and the strong interaction is essential. Twisted neutrons have definite quantized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 A. V. Afanasev , D. V. Karlovets , V. G. Serbo

We investigate the quark Wigner distributions in a light-cone spectator model. The Wigner distribution, as a quasi-distribution function, provides the most general one-parton information in a hadron. Combining the polarization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Tianbo Liu , Bo-Qiang Ma

We report the first calculation of the simplest but most fundamental transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution of quarks in the nucleon, i.e. the time-reversal-even unpolarized TMD quark and antiquark distribution with isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 M. Wakamatsu

We investigate the transverse quark spin densities of the nucleon with the lowest moment within the framework of the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model, emphasizing the strange quark spin density. Based on previous results of the vector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Tim Ledwig , Hyun-Chul Kim

We have calculated the Orbital Angular Momentum of quarks and gluons in the nucleon. The calculations are carried out in the next to leading order utilizing the so-called valon model. It is found that the average quark orbital angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-13 Maryam Momeni-Feili , Firooz Arash , Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri , Abolfazl Shahveh

A unique feature of generalised parton distributions is their relation to the QCD energy-momentum tensor. In particular, they provide access to the mechanical properties of the proton i.e. the distributions of pressure and shear stress…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 H. Dutrieux , C. Lorcé , H. Moutarde , P. Sznajder , A. Trawiński , J. Wagner

The deeply virtual Compton scattering reaction has been investigated in the Hall A of the Jefferson Laboratory by measuring longitudinally polarized (e,e'gamma) cross sections, in the valence quark region, for protons and neutrons. In the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-09-28 Eric Voutier

The variation of photonic orbital angular momentum at Compton scattering is characterized. We determine scattering matrix of a twisted light based on the fundamental conservation of orbital angular momenta. Numerical values for two…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-20 Mazen Nairat , David Voelz

We summarize the intuitive connection between deformations of parton distributions in impact parameter space and single-spin asymmetries. Lattice results for the $x^2$-moment of the twist-3 polarized parton distribution $g_2(x)$ are used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Matthias Burkardt

In deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) it is found that in some kinematics angular momentum is not conserved if the amplitudes are calculated in terms of widely used reduced operators. Consequently, those kinematics will lead to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-19 Bernard L. G. Bakker , Chueng-Ryong Ji

We relate ordinary and skewed parton distributions to soft overlap contributions to elastic form factors and large angle Compton scattering, using light-cone wave functions in a Fock state expansion of the nucleon. With a simple ansatz for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Diehl , T. Feldmann , R. Jakob , P. Kroll

Recently, there have been some interesting developments involving off-forward parton distributions of the nucleon, deeply virtual Compton scattering, and hard diffractive vector-meson production. These developments are triggered by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiangdong Ji

We present an analysis of $\Omega$, $\Xi$, $\Lambda$ and $\phi$ spectra from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV in terms of distributions of effective constituent quarks at hadronization. Consistency in quark ratios derived from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. H. Chen , F. Jin , D. Gangadharan , X. Z. Cai , H. Z. Huang , Y. G. Ma

We review the status of our understanding of nucleon structure based on the modelling of different kinds of parton distributions. We use the concept of generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions and Wigner distributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 M. Burkardt , B. Pasquini

Within the LO QCD parton model of Semi Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering, $\ell N \to \ell h X$, with unintegrated quark distribution and fragmentation functions, we study the $\bfP_{hT}$ dependence of the double longitudinal-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Anselmino , A. Efremov , A. Kotzinian , B. Parsamyan

In the past two decades, deeply virtual Compton scattering of electrons has been successfully used to advance our knowledge of the partonic structure of the free proton and investigate correlations between the transverse position and the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-07-24 M. Hattawy , N. A. Baltzell , R. Dupré , S. Bültmann , R. De Vita , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , H. Egiyan , F. X. Girod , M. Guidal , K. Hafidi , D. Jenkins , S. Liuti , Y. Perrin , S. Stepanyan , B. Torayev , E. Voutier , S. Adhikari , Giovanni Angelini , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossù , W. Brooks , F. Cao , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , E. De Sanctis , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , M. Ehrhart , P. Eugenio , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , T. A. Forest , A. Fradi , M. Garçon , G. Gavalian , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , N. Harrison , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , S. Johnston , D. Keller , G. Khachatryan , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , C. W. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , M. L. Kabir , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , Z. E. Meziani , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , R. A. Montgomery , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , A. I. Ostrovidov , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , O. Pogorelko , J. Poudel , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , M. Ripani , D. Riser , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatié , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , Iu. Skorodumina , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Strauch , M. Taiuti , J. A. Tan , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , H. Voskanyan , R. Wang , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

We study the kinematics of deep inelastic scattering corresponding to the rotationally symmetric distribution of quark momenta in the nucleon rest frame. It is shown that rotational symmetry together with Lorentz invariance can in leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Petr Zavada

We present the distribution of unpolarized quarks in a transversely polarized proton in three-dimensional momentum space. Our results are based on consistent extractions of the unpolarized and Sivers transverse momentum dependent parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-04 Alessandro Bacchetta , Filippo Delcarro , Cristian Pisano , Marco Radici

Quark spin and orbital angular momentum in the nucleon are calculated in symmetry-breaking chiral quark model. The results are compared with data and other models.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Song

We study the covariant version of the quark-parton model, in which the general rules of the angular momentum composition are accurately taken into account. We demonstrate how these rules affect the relativistic interplay between the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Petr Zavada