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We present results on rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of inclusive charm quark production in hadronic and heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies, including the next-to-leading order, $O(\alpha_s^3)$, radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Ina Sarcevic

Second-generation theoretical technologies -- heavy quark expansions, QCD sum rules and QCD simulations on the lattice -- are arriving on the scene, allowing a treatment of charm decays that is genuinely based on QCD. The availability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. I. Bigi

Recent results from ALICE and CMS show a low-transverse-momentum enhancement of charm baryon-to-meson production ratios over model predictions based on $e^+e^-$ collisions. This new development challenges the universality of fragmentation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-05 Róbert Vértesi , Zoltán Varga

We propose a resolution of the discrepancy between the proton yield predicted by the statistical hadronization approach and data on hadron production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions at the LHC. Applying the S-matrix formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Anton Andronic , Peter Braun-Munzinger , Bengt Friman , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Johanna Stachel

It has been traditionally hypothesized that the heavy quark (charm, $c$ and bottom, $b$) fragmentation is universal across different collision systems, based on the notion that hadronization as a soft process should occur at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-07 Yuxuan Dai , Shouxing Zhao , Min He

The use of Heavy Quark Symmetry to study bottom and charmed baryons leads to important simplifications of the non-relativistic three body problem, which turns out to be easily solved by a simple variational ansatz. Our simple scheme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 C. Albertus , J. E. Amaro , E. Hernandez , J. Nieves

In order to determine the chemical freeze-out parameters of the hadron-emitting source in relativistic heavy ion collisions some studies in literature perform fits by using as data input a subsample of ratios calculated out of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 F. Becattini

This thesis has been devoted to the study of different properties of hadrons with one and two heavy quarks $c$ and/or $b$. All calculations have been done in the framework of a nonrelativistic constituent quark model. In order to check the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-10 J. M. Verde-Velasco

Results of processing experimental data on charm production in hadron-hadron interactions are presented. The analysis is carried out within the frame of phenomenological model of diffraction production and quark statistics based on additive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Vereshkov , Yu. F. Novoseltsev

Studies of heavy-quark (charm and beauty) production in hadronic and nuclear collisions provide excellent testing grounds for the theory of strong interaction, quantum chromodynamics. Heavy-quarks are produced predominantly in the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-28 Neelkamal Mallick , Hadi Hassan , D. J. Kim

We review the experimental and theoretical status of baryons containing one heavy quark. The charm and bottom baryon states are classified and their mass spectra are listed. The appropriate theoretical framework for the description of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. G. Koerner , D. Pirjol , M. Kraemer

In the last decade a Quasi-Particle Model (QPM) has been developed to study charm quark dynamics in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions supplying a satisfactory description of the main observables for $D$ meson and providing an estimate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-07 Maria Lucia Sambataro , Vincenzo Minissale , Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Greco

Based on a previous work on scenarios where the Standard Model and dark matter particles share a common asymmetry through effective operators at early time in the Universe and later on decouple from each other (not care), in this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Nicolás Bernal , Chee Sheng Fong , Alberto Tonero

We study the $J/\psi$ production based on coalescence model at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV Pb-Pb collisions. With the colliding energy increasing from 2.76 TeV to 5.02 TeV, the number of charm pairs is enhanced by more than 50%.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-01 Jiaxing Zhao , Baoyi Chen

In ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions heavy quarks (charm and beauty) are produced in hard scattering processes and thus carry relevant information on the properties of the created hot and dense medium. Heavy-flavour hadrons can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Deepa Thomas

We consider the fragmentation of heavy quarks into heavy-flavoured hadrons, specifically the production of charmed mesons in $e^+e^-$ collisions, at different centre-of-mass energies. We focus our attention on the ratio of moments of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Matteo Cacciari , Andrea Ghira , Simone Marzani , Giovanni Ridolfi

Heavy-flavour (HF) quarks, i.e. charm and beauty, are produced in the early stages of ultra-relativistic collisions via hard scattering processes. The measurement of heavy flavour as a function of charged-particle multiplicity not only…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-01 ALICE Collaboration , Joyful Elma Mdhluli

Very energetic charm and bottom hadrons may be produced in the upper atmosphere when a primary cosmic ray or the leading hadron in an extensive air shower collide with a nucleon. At $E\approx 10^8$ GeV their decay length becomes of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 C. A. Garcia Canal , J. I. Illana , M. Masip , S. J. Sciutto

Due to its large acceptance, the STAR experiment has acquired a wealth of data on strangeness production for a variety of collisions systems and energies, from p+p to Au+Au. By using the yields and spectra, we address the evolution of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-12-17 Matthew A. C. Lamont

We introduce a new realistic expanding source model for invariant one-particle multiplicity distributions and two-particle correlations in nearly central relativistic heavy-ion collisions that contains nine adjustable parameters, which are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Chapman , J. Rayford Nix