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We present the formalization of a theory of syntax with bindings that has been developed and refined over the last decade to support several large formalization efforts. Terms are defined for an arbitrary number of constructors of varying…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Lorenzo Gheri , Andrei Popescu

Since there are different ways of axiomatizing and developing a mathematical theory, knowledge about a such a theory may reside in many places and in many forms within a library of formalized mathematics. We introduce the notion of a realm…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-05-26 Jacques Carette , William M. Farmer , Michael Kohlhase

In this paper, we enumerate with signs the holomorphic maps between Real Riemann surfaces. We relate the signs and the numbers obtained to the Real Gromov-Witten theory of the target. For a finite group $G$ with a non-trivial morphism to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Thomas Guidoni

We introduced positive cones in an earlier paper as a notion of ordering on central simple algebras with involution that corresponds to signatures of hermitian forms. In the current paper we describe signatures of hermitian forms directly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

We clarify what it means for two full dualities based on the same algebra to be different. Our main theorem gives conditions on two different alter egos of a finite algebra under which, if one yields a full duality, then the other does too.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Brian A. Davey , Jane G. Pitkethly , Ross Willard

Continuing earlier work of the first author with U. Berger, K. Miyamoto and H. Tsuiki, it is shown how a division algorithm for real numbers given as a stream of signed digits can be extracted from an appropriate formal proof. The property…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Helmut Schwichtenberg , Franziskus Wiesnet

We introduce, for every $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifold, a formal exponential map defined in a purely algebraic way and study its properties. As an application, we give a simple new construction of a Fedosov type resolution of the algebra of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Hsuan-Yi Liao , Mathieu Stiénon

We construct and study a graded version of absolute perfectoidization for $G$-graded adic rings. As a main geometric application, we show that the absolute perfectoidization of the structure sheaf of a projective-type formal scheme admits…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Ryo Ishizuka , Shou Yoshikawa

We present a new fragment of axiomatic set theory for pure sets and for the iteration of power sets within given transitive sets. It turns out that this formal system admits an interesting hierarchy of models with true membership relation…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Matthias Kunik

Signed systems were introduced as a general, syntax-independent framework for paraconsistent reasoning, that is, non-trivialised reasoning from inconsistent information. In this paper, we show how the family of corresponding paraconsistent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Philippe Besnard , Torsten Schaub , Hans Tompits , Stefan Woltran

This paper is about the local geometry of a real surfaces. It introduces machinery for studying families of subsets which are determined by conditions which are similar to base conditions, but also involve positivity/non-negativity. The…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dean Alvis , Bernard Johnston , James Madden

We survey the definition and some elementary properties of real trees. There are no new results, as far as we know. One purpose is to give a number of different definitions and show the equivalence between them. We discuss also, for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Svante Janson

We study existential theories of henselian valued fields of positive characteristic with parameters from a trivially valued subfield. Compared to previous work, we relax perfectness and separability assumptions, and instead work with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Philip Dittmann

For first-order expansions of the field of real numbers, nondefinability of the set of natural numbers is equivalent to equality of topological and Assouad dimension on images of closed definable sets under definable continuous maps.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Philipp Hieronymi , Chris Miller

In this paper, we consider formal series associated with events, profiles derived from events, and statistical models that make predictions about events. We prove theorems about realizations for these formal series using the language and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-01-20 Robert L Grossman , Richard G Larson

We consider the notion of a signed magic array, which is an $m \times n$ rectangular array with the same number of filled cells $s$ in each row and the same number of filled cells $t$ in each column, filled with a certain set of numbers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Abdollah Khodkar , Christian Schulz , Nathan Wagner

We describe the extension of normal iteration strategies with appropriate condensation properties to strategies for stacks of normal trees, with full normalization. Given a regular uncountable cardinal $\Omega$ and an…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Farmer Schlutzenberg

A mathematically rigorous Hamiltonian formulation for classical and quantum field theories is given. New results include clarifications of the structure of linear fields, and a plausible formulation for nonlinear fields. Many mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luther Rinehart

In this paper, we study properties of nodal orders defined over arbitrary base fields. In particular we give a classification of complete real nodal orders.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Igor Burban , Yuriy Drozd

This document provides a formal proof of Birkhoff's completeness theorem for multi-sorted algebras which states that any equational entailment valid in all models is also provable in the equational theory. More precisely, if a certain…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Andreas Abel