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Related papers: Stochastic stellar cluster IMFs: Models and impact…

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The detection of intermediate mass black holes in the centres of globular clusters is highly controversial, as complementary observational methods often deliver significantly different results. In order to understand these discrepancies, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 Paolo Bianchini , Mark A. Norris , Glenn van de Ven , Eva Schinnerer

The highest-mass stars have the lowest frequency in the stellar IMF, and they are also the most easily observed stars. Thus, the counting statistics for OB stars provide important tests for the fundamental nature and quantitative parameters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-11 M. S. Oey , J. B. Lamb , J. K. Werk , C. J. Clarke

Gaseous and stellar metallicities in galaxies are nowadays routinely used to constrain the evolutionary processes in galaxies. This requires the knowledge of the average yield per stellar generation, $y_{\text{Z}}$, i.e. the quantity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Francesca Matteucci , Francesco Belfiore , Roberto Maiolino

Explaining the initial mass function (IMF) of stars is a long-standing problem in astrophysics. The number of complex mechanisms involved in the process of star cluster formation, such as turbulence, magnetic fields and stellar feedback,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-04 Sajay Sunny Mathew , Christoph Federrath

The fundamentals of estimating essential stellar parameters of an open cluster-NGC 2360 and globular clusters-NGC 5272 are presented extensively in this work. Here, the evaluation of stellar parameters, by manually fitting the appropriate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Kanwar Preet Kaur , Pankaj S. Joshi

We present a study of the consequences of an initial mass function that is stochastically sampled on the main emission lines used for gas-phase metallicity estimates in extra-galactic sources. We use the stochastic stellar population code…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Mieke Paalvast , Jarle Brinchmann

We study the stellar cluster population in two adjacent fields in the nearby, face-on spiral galaxy, M83, using WFC3/HST imaging. The clusters are selected through visual inspection to be centrally concentrated, symmetric, and resolved on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Bastian , A. Adamo , M. Gieles , E. Silva Villa , H. J. G. L. M Lamers , S. S. Larsen , L. J. Smith , I. S. Konstantopoulos , E. Zackrisson

We examine star-formation and dust properties for a sample of 660 galaxies at $1.37\leq z\leq 2.61$ in the MOSDEF survey by dividing them into groups with similarly-shaped spectral energy distributions (SEDs). For each group, we combine the…

A grid of 20 millions 3-1100$\mu$m SED models is presented for synthetic young clusters embedded in dense clumps. The models depend on four primary parameters: the clump mass M$_{clump}$ and dust temperature T$_{dust}$, the fraction of mass…

We present a study on the inference of cosmological and astrophysical parameters using stacked galaxy cluster profiles. Utilizing the CAMELS-zoomGZ simulations, we explore how various cluster properties--such as X-ray surface brightness,…

Galaxy formation simulations frequently use Initial Mass Function (IMF) averaged feedback prescriptions, where star particles are assumed to represent single stellar populations that fully sample the IMF. This approximation breaks down at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-22 Matthew C. Smith

As most if not all stars are born in stellar clusters the shape of the mass function of the field stars is not only determined by the initial mass function of stars (IMF) but also by the cluster mass function (CMF). In order to quantify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Carsten Weidner , Pavel Kroupa

Aims. We study how IMF sampling affects the ionizing flux and emission line spectra of low mass stellar clusters. Methods. We performed 2 x 10^6 Monte Carlo simulations of zero-age solar-metallicity stellar clusters covering the 20 - 10^6…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Marcos Villaverde , Miguel Cervino , Valentina Luridiana

Our knowledge about unresolved stellar systems comes from comparing integrated-light properties to SSP models. Therefore it is crucial to calibrate the latter as well as possible by integrated-light colors of clusters that have reliable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Pessev , P. Goudfrooij , T. Puzia , R. Chandar

We present MCSED, a new spectral energy distribution (SED)-fitting code, which mates flexible stellar evolution calculations with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms of the software package emcee. MCSED takes broad, intermediate, and…

Context. Machine-Learning (ML) solves problems by learning patterns from data, with limited or no human guidance. In Astronomy, it is mainly applied to large observational datasets, e.g. for morphological galaxy classification. Aims. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Mario Pasquato , Chul Chung

We present a new study of H{\alpha}/FUV flux ratios of star forming regions within a sample of nearby spiral galaxies. We search for evidence of the existence of a cluster mass dependent truncation in the underlying stellar initial mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-14 Maciej T. Hermanowicz , Robert C. Kennicutt , John J. Eldridge

We study the potential of weak lensing surveys to detect clusters of galaxies, using a fast Particle Mesh cosmological N-body simulation algorithm specifically tailored to investigate the statistics of these mass-selected clusters. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joseph F. Hennawi , David N. Spergel

(abridged version) Identifying the processes that determine the initial mass function of stars (IMF) is a fundamental problem in star formation theory. One of the major uncertainties is the exact chemical state of the star forming gas and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 R. S. Klessen , A. -K. Jappsen , R. B. Larson , Y. Li , M. -M. Mac Low

State-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation have reached the point at which their outcomes result in galaxies with ever more realism. Still, the employed sub-grid models include several free parameters such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-17 Tobias Buck , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò