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This thesis considers one and two dimensional supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models. First there is a discussion of the geometries of one and two dimensional sigma models, with rigid supersymmetry. For the one-dimensional case, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W Machin

In this note we construct rigidly supersymmetric gauged sigma models and gauge theories on certain Einstein four-manifolds, and discuss constraints on these theories. In work elsewhere, it was recently shown that on some nontrivial Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-02 Bei Jia , Eric Sharpe

We characterize all the real numbers a,b,c and 1<= p,q,r<infty such that the weighted Sobolev space W_{a,b}^(q,p)(R^N\{0}) with power weights |x|^a and |x|^b is continuously embedded into L^{r}(R^N;|x|^cdx). Furthermore, we show that this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Patrick J. Rabier

For an Orlicz function $\varphi$ and a decreasing weight $w$, two intrinsic exact descriptions are presented for the norm in the K\"othe dual of an Orlicz-Lorentz function space $\Lambda_{\varphi,w}$ or a sequence space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Anna Kamińska , Karol Leśnik , Yves Raynaud

In this work we are interested in studying deformations of the $\sigma_2$-curvature and the volume. For closed manifolds, we relate critical points of the total $\sigma_2$-curvature functional to the $\sigma_2$-Einstein metrics and, as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Maria Andrade , Tiarlos Cruz , Almir Silva Santos

We present a new duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric field theories defined in two- and four-dimensions respectively. The duality relates N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions, deformed by an Omega-background in one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Sungjay Lee

In this paper we characterize \(k\)-quasi \(n\)-power posinormal composition operators and weighted composition operators on the Hilbert space \(L^2(\Sigma)\). For Lambert conditional operators (of the form \(T = M_w E M_u\)), we establish…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Sophiya S Dharan , T. Prasad , P. Ramya , M. H. M. Rashid

In this paper we develop a general theoretical tool for the establishment of the boundedness of notoriously difficult operators (such as potentials) on certain specific types of rearrangement-invariant function spaces from analogous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Zdeněk Mihula , Luboš Pick , Daniel Spector

Let $\nu=(\nu_1,\ldots,\nu_n)\in (-1,\infty)^n$, $n\ge 1$, and let $\mathcal{L}_\nu$ be a self-adjoint extension of the differential operator \[ L_\nu := \sum_{i=1}^n \left[-\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i^2} + x_i^2 +…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 The Anh Bui

Let ${\mathcal X}$ be a metric space with doubling measure, $L$ a nonnegative self-adjoint operator in $L^2({\mathcal X})$ satisfying the Davies-Gaffney estimate, $\omega$ a concave function on $(0,\infty)$ of strictly lower type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Renjin Jiang , Dachun Yang

As already mentioned by Lawvere in his 1973 paper, the characterisation of Cauchy completeness of metric spaces in terms of representability of adjoint distributors amounts to the idempotent-split property of an ordinary category when the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Dirk Hofmann , Walter Tholen

Let $p\in(0,\infty)$, $q\in[1,\infty)$, $s\in\mathbb Z_+$, and $W$ be an $A_p$-matrix weight, which in the scalar case is exactly a Muckenhoupt $A_{\max\{1,p\}}$ weight. In this article, by using the reducing operators of $W$, we introduce…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Yiqun Chen , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

We give new sufficient conditions for a compact set $E \subseteq \mathbb{C}$ to satisfy $\gamma(E)=\gamma_c(E)$, where $\gamma$ is the analytic capacity and $\gamma_c$ is the Cauchy capacity. As a consequence, we provide examples of compact…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Malik Younsi

In this paper, we show a weighted Hardy inequality in a limiting case for functions in weighted Sobolev spaces with respect to an invariant measure. We also prove that the constant in the left-hand side of the inequality is optimal. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Megumi Sano , Futoshi Takahashi

We present a formalism for analysis of linear Cauchy data on a Kottler metric. Our method removes redundancy due to gauge transformations and constraints. A set of four gauge-invariant, scalar functions on the Cauchy surface is produced and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-01 Jacek Jezierski , Piotr Waluk

We characterize the compactness of commutators in the Bloom setting. Namely, for a suitably non-degenerate Calder\'on--Zygmund operator $T$, and a pair of weights $ \sigma , \omega \in A_p$, the commutator $ [T, b]$ is compact from $ L ^{p}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Michael Lacey , Ji Li

In this paper we consider the Cauchy problem for higher order weakly hyperbolic equations. We assume that the principal symbol depends only on one space variable and the characteristic roots $\tau_j$ verify the inequality \[\tau_j^2(x) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Sergio Spagnolo Giovanni Taglialatela

In this paper, we use the information-theoretic approach to study curvature-dimension condition, rigidity theorems and entropy differential inequalities on Riemannian manifolds. We prove the equivalence of the ${\rm CD}(K, m)$-condition for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Xiang-Dong Li

We establish a new global endpoint Sobolev inequality for measures that extends the classical theorem of Meyers-Ziemer by placing a maximal function on the right-hand side. This result has several significant consequences. It extends…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Simon Bortz , Kabe Moen , Andrea Olivo , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

Building on the notion of normed category as suggested by Lawvere, we introduce notions of Cauchy convergence and cocompleteness which differ from proposals in previous works. Key to our approach is to treat them consequentially as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Maria Manuel Clementino , Dirk Hofmann , Walter Tholen