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Directed atomic fabrication using an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) opens new pathways for atomic engineering of functional materials. In this approach, the electron beam is used to actively alter the…

The exciting possibilities in the field of new quantum technologies extend far beyond the well-reported application of quantum computing. Precision timing, gravity sensors and imagers, cryptography, navigation, metrology, energy harvesting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-29 M. J. Everitt , Michael J de C Henshaw , Vincent M Dwyer

Neuromorphic computing based on spiking neural networks has the potential to significantly improve on-line learning capabilities and energy efficiency of artificial intelligence, specially for edge computing. Recent progress in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Yann Beilliard , Fabien Alibart

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a crucial component of Industry 4.0. Due to growing demands of customers, the current IoT architecture will not be reliable and responsive for next generation IoT applications and upcoming services. In this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Hamed Rahimi , Ali Zibaeenejad , Ali Akbar Safavi

The paper addresses some major implications of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) engineering and nanotechnology for the improvement of existing types of nuclear weapons, and the development of more robust versions of these weapons, as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Gsponer

Atomistic simulations have become a powerful tool in materials research due to the extremely fine spatial and temporal resolution provided by such techniques. In order to understand the fundamental principles which govern material behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Jason F. Panzarino , Timothy J. Rupert

A variety of scientific fields like proteomics and spintronics have created a new demand for on-chip devices capable of sensing parameters localized within a few tens of micrometers. Nano and microelectromechanical systems (NEMS/MEMS) are…

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) is an advanced simulation methodology for studies of manybody quantum systems. In this review, we focus on the electronic structure QMC, i.e., methods relevant for systems described by the electron-ion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-16 Michal Bajdich , Lubos Mitas

Investigating nanoplasmonics using time-dependent approaches permits shedding light on the dynamic optical properties of plasmonic structures, which are intrinsically connected with their potential applications in photochemistry and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Piero Lafiosca , Luca Nicoli , Silvio Pipolo , Stefano Corni , Tommaso Giovannini , Chiara Cappelli

Nanoscale electromechanical coupling provides a unique route towards control of mechanical motions and microwave fields in superconducting cavity electromechanical devices. Though their successes in utilizing the optomechanical or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-26 Jinwoong Cha , Hak-Seong Kim , Jihwan Kim , Seung-Bo Shim , Junho Suh

Preparing and observing quantum states of nanoscale particles is a challenging task with great relevance for quantum technologies and tests of fundamental physics. In contrast to atomic systems with discrete transitions, nanoparticles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , James Millen , M. S. Kim , Benjamin A. Stickler

In a comprehensive study on several samples we demonstrate for our laboratory-based computed tomography system resolutions down to 150nm. The achieved resolution is validated by imaging com-mon test structures in 2D and Fourier Shell…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-15 Dominik Müller , Jonas Graetz , Andreas Balles , Simon Stier , Randolf Hanke , Christian Fella

Models of nonequilibrium quantum transport underpin all modern electronic devices, from the largest scales to the smallest. Past simplifications such as coarse graining and bulk self-averaging served well to understand electronic materials.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 Mukunda P. Das , Frederick Green

The proposed paradigm of plasmonic atoms and plasmonic molecules allows one to describe and predict the strongly localized plasmonic oscillations in the clusters of nanoparticles and some other nanostructures in uniform way. Strongly…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. V. Klimov , D. V. Guzatov

Networks of silicon nanowires possess intriguing electronic properties surpassing the predictions based on quantum confinement of individual nanowires. Employing large-scale atomistic pseudopotential computations, as yet unexplored branched…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-18 Ümit Keleş , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig , Ceyhun Bulutay

Understanding of the electroluminescence (EL) mechanism in optoelectronic devices is important for further optimization of their efficiency and effectiveness. Here, a quantum mechanical approach is formulated for modeling EL processes in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-29 Rulin Wang , Yu Zhang , Fuzhen Bi , GuanHua Chen , ChiYung Yam

Recently, the Industry 5.0 is gaining attention as a novel paradigm, defining the next concrete steps toward more and more intelligent, green-aware and user-centric digital systems. In an era in which smart devices typically adopted in the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Marco Arazzi , Antonino Nocera , Emanuele Storti

Gem5, an open-source, flexible, and cost-effective simulator, is widely recognized and utilized in both academic and industry fields for hardware simulation. However, the typically time-consuming nature of simulating programs on Gem5…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Tian Yan , Xueyang Li , Sifat Ut Taki , Saeid Mehrdad

This article is a public deliverable of the EU project "Memory technologies with multi-scale time constants for neuromorphic architectures" (MeMScales, https://memscales.eu, Call ICT-06-2019 Unconventional Nanoelectronics, project number…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Herbert Jaeger , Dirk Doorakkers , Celestine Lawrence , Giacomo Indiveri

Introducing foreign ions, atoms, or molecules into emerging functional materials is crucial for manipulating material physical properties and innovating device applications. The intercalation of emerging new materials can induce multiple…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Xin He , Hua Wang , Jian Sun , Xixiang Zhang , Kai Chang , Fei Xue