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Direct imaging observations have revealed spiral structures in protoplanetary disks. Previous studies have suggested that planet-induced spiral arms cannot explain some of these spiral patterns, due to the large pitch angle and high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Zhaohuan Zhu , Ruobing Dong , James M. Stone , Roman R. Rafikov

We present deep optical long-slit spectra of 17 edge-on spiral galaxies of intermediate to late morphological type, mostly parallel to their major axes and in a few cases parallel to the minor axes.The line-of-sight stellar kinematics are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

We present K'(2.1 micron) observations of four nearby flocculent spirals, which clearly show low-level spiral structure and suggest that kiloparsec-scale spiral structure is more prevalent in flocculent spirals than previously supposed. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Michele D. Thornley

In this review I concentrate on three areas related to structure of disks in spiral galaxies. First I will review the work on structure, kinematics and dynamics of stellar disks. Next I will review the progress in the area of flaring of HI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 P. C. van der Kruit

We present a survey of the mass surface-density of spiral disks, motivated by outstanding uncertainties in rotation-curve decompositions. Our method exploits integral-field spectroscopy to measure stellar and gas kinematics in nearly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthew A. Bershady , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Rob A. Swaters , David R. Andersen , Kyle B. Westfall , Thomas Martinsson

Hydrodynamical simulations show that a pair of spiral arms can form in the disk around a rapidly-growing young star and that the arms are crucial in transporting angular momentum as the disk accretes material from the surrounding envelope.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-09 Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , Neal J. Turner

We use hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the response of geometrically thin, self-gravitating, singular isothermal disks of gas to imposed rigidly rotating spiral potentials. By minimizing reflection-induced feedback from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Chakrabarti , G. Laughlin , F. H. Shu

The ``galactic shocks'' \citep{fujimoto68,roberts69} is investigated using a full three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, taking into account self-gravity of the ISM, radiative cooling, and star formation followed by energy feedback…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Keiichi Wada

Disk galaxies viewed as thin planar structures resulting from the conservation of angular momentum of an initially rotating pre-galactic cloud allow merely a first-order model of galaxy formation. Still, the presence of vertically extended…

We have examined star formation in two very luminous (M_V=-22 to -23) Sc-type spiral galaxies, NGC 801 and UGC 2885, using ultra-deep Halpha images. We combine these with UBV and 2MASS JHK images and HI maps to explore the star formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Vera C. Rubin , Allison Ashburn , Teresa Wright , Gyula I. G. Jozsa , Christian Struve

Gaseous substructures such as feathers and spurs dot the landscape of spiral arms in disc galaxies. One of the candidates to explain their formation is the wiggle instability of galactic spiral shocks. We study the wiggle instability using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 Yash Mandowara , Mattia C. Sormani , Emanuele Sobacchi , Ralf S. Klessen

Gas in disk galaxies interacts nonlinearly with an underlying stellar spiral potential to form galactic spiral shocks. While numerical simulations typically show that spiral shocks are unstable to wiggle instability (WI) even in the absence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Woong-Tae Kim , Yonghwi Kim , Jeong-Gyu Kim

Over the last decade it has become clear that there is a decoupling between the old stellar disk and young stellar disk in spiral galaxies. This has led to a scheme for classifying galaxies on the basis of their near-infrared morphology.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Seigar , P. A. James , I. Puerari , D. L. Block

(Abridged) We analyze the evolution of 42 spiral galaxies in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey, using extinction-corrected UV, optical and near-infrared radial profiles to probe the emission of stars of different ages as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. C. Muñoz-Mateos , S. Boissier , A. Gil de Paz , J. Zamorano , R. C. Kennicutt , J. Moustakas , N. Prantzos , J. Gallego

During the past decade circumbinary disks have been discovered around various young binary stars. Hydrodynamical calculations indicate that the gravitational interaction between the central binary star and the surrounding disk results in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Jan Philipp Ruge , Sebastian Wolf , Tatiana Demidova , Vladimir Grinin

Recent knowledge of Galactic dynamics suggests that stars radially move on the disk when they encounter transient spiral arms that are naturally generated during the process of disk formation. We argue that a large movement of the solar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-09 Takuji Tsujimoto , Junichi Baba

In this paper we suggest the existence in the central regions of spiral galaxies of collisionless, scale-free, rigidly rotating, self-gravitating discs with spiral symmetry. Such discs must be truncated at a finite radius, and they must be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-10-27 R. N. Henriksen

We present results from a detailed dynamical analysis of five high surface brightness, late type spirals, studied with the aim to quantify the luminous-to-dark matter ratio inside their optical radii. The galaxies' stellar light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thilo Kranz , Adrianne Slyz , Hans-Walter Rix

In the density wave theory of spiral structure, the grand-design two-armed spiral pattern is taken to rotate rigidly in a galactic disc with a constant, definite pattern speed. The observational measurement of the pattern speed of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Soumavo Ghosh , Chanda J Jog

Context. Regularly-spaced, star-forming regions along the spiral arms of nearby galaxies provide insight into the early stages and initial conditions of star formation. The regular separation of these star-forming regions suggests spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-24 Raghav Arora , Christoph Federrath , Robi Banerjee , Bastian Körtgen