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Related papers: Spiral Structure Dynamics in Pure Stellar Disk Mod…

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Circumstellar asymmetries such as central warps have recently been shown to cast shadows on outer disks. We investigate the hydrodynamical consequences of such variable illumination on the outer regions of a transition disk, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-17 Matias Montesinos , Sebastian Perez , Simon Casassus , Sebastian Marino , Jorge Cuadra , Valentin Christiaens

We demonstrate numerical techniques for automatic identification of individual spiral arms in hydrodynamic simulations of astrophysical discs. Building on our earlier work, which used tensor classification to identify regions that were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 D. H. Forgan , F. G. Ramón-Fox , I. A. Bonnell

We begin by recalling the isothermal, collisionless, disc-halo. The disc component is the Mestel disc. Subsequently we introduce spiral arms to such an isothermal disc-halo system that are co-moving in the mean with an axi-symmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-07-24 R. N. Henriksen

Most of the visible mass in a typical spiral galaxy is distributed in a thin disk, with a radial extent much larger than its thickness. While the planar disk structure, including non-axisymmetric features such as spiral structure, has been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-04 Chanda J. Jog

An N-body hybrid simulation, integrating both massive and tracer particles, of a Galactic disk is used to study the stellar phase space distribution or velocity distributions in different local neighborhoods. Pattern speeds identified in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Alice C. Quillen , Jamie Dougherty , Micaela B. Bagley , Ivan Minchev , Justin Comparetta

Among the various implications of the spiral arms, it has been observed in the Milky Way disc that the distribution of radial actions from the Gaia Data Release 3 exhibits structures that may be related to the spiral arms. Our goal is to…

We propose a new, more realistic, description of the perturbed gravitational potential of spiral galaxies, with spiral arms having Gaussian-shaped groove profiles. We investigate the stable stellar orbits in galactic disks, using the new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 T. C. Junqueira , J. R. D. Lépine , C. A. S. Braga , D. A. Barros

Context. Stellar migration of the galactic disc stars has been invoked to explain the dispersion of stellar metallicity observed in the solar neighborhood. Aims. We seek to identify the dynamical mechanisms underlying stellar migration in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Herve Wozniak

We study the azimuthal structure of the stellar disks of 18 face-on spiral galaxies, using K-band photometry to trace the stellar surface mass density. Assuming the disks are co-planar, we characterize their deviation from axisymmetry by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Hans-Walter Rix , Dennis Zaritsky

Much of our understanding of dark matter halos comes from the assumption that the mass-to-light ratio (M/L) of spiral disks is constant. The best way to test this hypothesis is to measure the disk surface mass density directly via the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Kimberly A. Herrmann , Robin Ciardullo

The non-linear dynamics of bending instability and vertical structure of a galactic stellar disc embedded into a spherical halo are studied with N-body numerical modelling. Development of the bending instability in stellar galactic disc is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Khoperskov , D. Bizyaev , N. Tiurina , M. Butenko

The nature of galactic spiral arms in disc galaxies remains elusive. Regardless of the spiral model, arms are expected to play a role in sculpting the star-forming interstellar medium. As such, different arm models may result in differences…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-12 Alex R. Pettitt , Clare L. Dobbs , Junichi Baba , Dario Colombo , Ana Duarte-Cabral , Fumi Egusa , Asao Habe

We develop a new technique to equip models of spiral galaxies with self-consistent dynamics that match observations. We apply our technique and construct a model for the Milky Way with a dynamical interstellar medium (ISM). In simulations a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Joachim Frenkler

We present N-body simulations of unstable spiral modes in a dynamically cool collisionless disc. We show that spiral modes grow in a thin collisionless disk in accordance with the analytical perturbation theory. We use the particle-mesh…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Khoperskov , A. Just , V. I. Korchagin , M. A. Jalali

We employ high-resolution N-body simulations of isolated spiral galaxy models, from low-amplitude, multi-armed galaxies to Milky Way-like disks, to estimate the vertical action of ensembles of stars in an axisymmetric potential. In the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-19 Carlos Vera-Ciro , Elena D'Onghia

We examine the distribution of young stars associated with the spiral arms of a simulated L* cosmological disk galaxy. We find age patterns orthogonal to the arms which are not inconsistent with the predictions of classical density wave…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-12 K. Pilkington , B. K. Gibson , D. H. Jones

The spiral arms spanning disk galaxies are believed to be created by density waves that propagate through galactic disks. We present a novel method of finding the co-rotation radius where the spiral arm pattern speed matches the velocities…

We present a numerical study of the properties of the stellar velocity distribution in stellar discs which have developed a saturated, two-armed spiral structure. We follow the growth of the spiral structure deeply into the non-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. I. Vorobyov , Ch. Theis

The generation of spiral arms and the mechanisms controlling their properties within a realistic cosmological framework - the complete understanding is still beyond our grasp. Using a statistically significant sample of Milky Way- and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-31 Soumavo Ghosh , Elena D'Onghia

This paper presents a detailed analysis of two-armed spiral structure in a sample of galax- ies from the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS), with particular focus on the relationships between the properties of the spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Kendall , C. Clarke , R. C. Kennicutt
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