English
Related papers

Related papers: DNA flexibility on short length scales probed by a…

200 papers

Modern genomics experiments measure functional behaviors for many thousands of DNA sequences. We suggest that, especially when these sequences are chosen at random, it is natural to compute correlation functions between sequences and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 Yaojun Zhang , Aakash Basu , Taekjip Ha , William Bialek

We show that textual analysis of microbial genomes reveal telling footprints of the early evolution of the genomes. The frequencies of word occurrence of random DNA sequences considered as texts in their four nucleotides are expected to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Ching Hsieh , Liaofu Luo , HC Lee

In a typical single molecule experiment, dynamics of an unfolded proteins is studied by determining the reconfiguration time using long-range Forster resonance energy transfer where the reconfiguration time is the characteristic decay time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 Nairhita Samanta , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Single molecule experiments on single- and double stranded DNA have sparked a renewed interest in the force-extension of polymers. The extensible Freely Jointed Chain (FJC) model is frequently invoked to explain the observed behavior of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cornelis Storm , Philip Nelson

The morphology of DNA is strongly influenced by its surrounding environment, including factors such as pH, salt type and valency, and the presence of polymers. Inorganic salts are known to reduce the DNA chain length through mechanisms like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Anuj Chhabra , Sandip Mandal , Yugang Zhang , Oleg Gang , Prabal K. Maiti , Sunita Srivastava

We report on a detailed characterization of complex dielectric response of Na-DNA aqueous solutions by means of low-frequency dielectric spectroscopy (40 Hz - 110 MHz). Results reveal two broad relaxation modes of strength…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Tomic , S. Dolanski Babic , T. Vuletic , S. Krca , D. Ivankovic , L. Griparic , R. Podgornik

We study the internal resonance, energy transfer, activation mechanism, and control of a model of DNA division via parametric resonance. While the system is robust to noise, this study shows that it is sensitive to specific fine scale modes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Wang Sang Koon , Houman Owhadi , Molei Tao , Tomohiro Yanao

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is one of the most promising methods for investigating the structure of materials at the micro and nanoscale levels, as well as their local physical-mechanical properties. The experimental data obtained with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-07 Oleg K. Garishin , Roman I. Izyumov , Alexander L. Svistkov

Conformational change of a DNA molecule is frequently observed in multiple biological processes and has been modelled using a chain of strongly coupled oscillators with a nonlinear bistable potential. While the mechanism and properties of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Soumyadip Banerjee , Kushal Shah , Shaunak Sen

Using force as a probe to map the folding landscapes of RNA molecules has become a reality thanks to major advances in single molecule pulling experiments. Although the unfolding pathways under tension are complicated to predict studies in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

The macroscopic curvature induced in double helical B-DNA by regularly repeated adenine tracts (A-tracts) is a long known, but still unexplained phenomenon. This effect plays a key role in DNA studies because it is unique in the amount and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur

The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core particle is studied using an elastic model that incorporates anisotropy in the bending energetics and twist-bend coupling. Using the experimentally determined structure of nucleosomal DNA [T.J.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Ramin Golestanian

A functional integral formalism is used to derive the extension of a stiff chain subject to an external force. The force versus extension curves are calculated using a meanfield approach in which the hard constraint $u^2(s)=1$ is replaced…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. -Y. Ha , D. Thirumalai

A revised Marko-Siggia elastic model for DNA double helix [Macromolecules 27, 981 (1994)] is proposed, which includes the WLC bending energy and a new chiral twisting energy term. It is predicted that the mean helical repeat length (HRL)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhou Haijun , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

To characterize the thermodynamical equilibrium of DNA chains interacting with a solution of non-specific binding proteins, a Flory-Huggins free energy model was implemented. We explored the dependence on DNA and protein concentrations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-04 Guillaume Le Treut , François Képès , Henri Orland

Friction measurements in the range of several meters per second are still of great interests. With the atomic force microscopy (AFM), the oscilaltion situation of the quartz crystal resonators of 3MHz resonance frequency are studied. And…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-11 Fengzhen Zhang , Othmar Marti , Stefan Walheim , Thomas Schimmel

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) has a great potential as a tool to characterize mechanical and morphological properties of living cells; these properties have been shown to correlate with cells' fate and patho-physiological state in view of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-21 Luca Puricelli , Massimiliano Galluzzi , Carsten Schulte , Alessandro Podestà , Paolo Milani

From the per unit length free energy for DNA under tension, we have calculated an effective contour length dependent persistence length for short DNA. This effective persistence length results from the enhanced fluctuations in short DNA. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-07 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

Forces acting between an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) tip and sample are three dimensional. Despite this, most AFM force measurements are confined to one or two dimensions. Extending AFM force measurements into three dimensions has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Roger Proksch , Ryan Wagner

The unzipping of a double stranded DNA whose ends are subjected to a time dependent periodic force with frequency $\omega$ and amplitude $G$ is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain the dynamical order parameter, $Q$, defined as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-17 M. Suman Kalyan , Rajeev Kapri