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We prove a general duality theorem for tangle-like dense objects in combinatorial structures such as graphs and matroids. This paper continues, and assumes familiarity with, the theory developed in [6]

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

We introduce the notion of semibreak divisors on metric graphs (tropical curves) and prove that every effective divisor class (of degree at most the genus) has a semibreak divisor representative. This appropriately generalizes the notion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Andreas Gross , Farbod Shokrieh , Lilla Tóthmérész

The exchange graph of a 2-acyclic quiver is the graph of mutation-equivalent quivers whose edges correspond to mutations. When the quiver admits a nondegenerate Jacobi-finite potential, the exchange graph admits a natural acyclic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Alexander Garver , Thomas McConville

One of the most famous conjecture in graph theory is Hedetniemi's conjecture stating that the chromatic number of the categorical product of graphs is the minimum of their chromatic numbers. Using a suitable extension of the definition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Hossein Hajiabolhassan , Frédéric Meunier

The periodic tiling conjecture asserts that any finite subset of a lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ which tiles that lattice by translations, in fact tiles periodically. In this work we disprove this conjecture for sufficiently large $d$, which also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Rachel Greenfeld , Terence Tao

The 1-2-3 Conjecture asks whether almost all graphs can be (edge-)labelled with $1,2,3$ so that no two adjacent vertices are incident to the same sum of labels. In the last decades, several aspects of this problem have been studied in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Julien Bensmail , Hervé Hocquard , Dimitri Lajou , Éric Sopena

Scott conjectured that the class of graphs with no induced subdivision of a given graph is $\chi$-bounded. We verify his conjecture for maximal triangle-free graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Nicolas Bousquet , Stéphan Thomassé

A lattice $L$ is said lowly finite if the set $[\mathsf{0},a]$ is finite for every element $a$ of $L$. We mainly aim to provide a complete proof that, if $M$ is a subset of a complete lowly finite distributive lattice $L$ containing its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Hery Randriamaro

Complemented lattices and uniquely complemented lattices are very important, not only in mathematics, but also in physics, biology, and even in social sciences. They have been investigated for a long time, especially by Huntington,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Daniel Parrochia

The spectrum of the Laplacian of successive Barycentric subdivisions of a graph converges exponentially fast to a limit which only depends on the clique number of the initial graph and not on the graph itself. The proof uses an explicit…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Oliver Knill

We associate a graph to a possible non-zero zero-divisor in the group algebra of a torsion-free group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alireza Abdollahi , Zahra Taheri

Let $W$ be a finite Coxeter group and $\Omega$ be its $W$-graph algebra as defined by Gyoja. The author's previous paper \cite{hahn2016wgraphs} considered this algebra in some detail, proposed, and proved in some small cases the $W$-graph…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Johannes Hahn

Let $\langle x\rangle$ denote the distance from $x\in\mathbb{R}$ to the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$. The Littlewood Conjecture states that for all pairs $(\alpha,\beta)\in\mathbb{R}^{2}$ the product $q\langle q\alpha\rangle\langle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Reynold Fregoli , Dmitry Kleinbock

We prove a noncommutative Bader-Shalom factor theorem for lattices with dense projections in product groups. As an application of this result and our previous works, we obtain a noncommutative Margulis factor theorem for all irreducible…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Rémi Boutonnet , Cyril Houdayer

Given three permutations on the integers 1 through n, consider the set system consisting of each interval in each of the three permutations. Jozsef Beck conjectured (c. 1987) that the discrepancy of this set system is O(1). We give a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-04-18 Alantha Newman , Aleksandar Nikolov

Beginning from the resolution of the Dirichlet L function, using the inner product formula between two infinite-dimensional vectors in the complex space, the author proved the baffling problem--Hecke conjecture.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kaida Shi

A new simple way to prove the Frobenius conjecture on the dimensions of real algebras without zero divisors is given.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. E. Feldman

A long-standing Conjecture of S. Negami states that a connected graph has a finite planar cover if and only if it embeds in the projective plane. It is known that the Conjecture is equivalent to the fact that \emph{the graph $K_{1,2, 2, 2}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Dickson Annor , Yuri Nikolayevsky , Michael Payne

In [7], Higashitani, Kummer, and Micha{\l}ek pose a conjecture about the symmetric edge polytopes of complete multipartite graphs and confirm it for a number of families in the bipartite case. We confirm that conjecture for a number of new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Max Kölbl

We study the algebraic rank of a divisor on a graph, an invariant defined using divisors on algebraic curves dual to the graph. We prove it satisfies the Riemann-Roch formula, a specialization property, and the Clifford inequality. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Lucia Caporaso , Yoav Len , Margarida Melo