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In this paper we study duality properties of the M(atrix) theory compactified on a circle. We establish the equivalence of this theory to the strong coupling limit of type IIB string theory compactified on a circle. In the M(atrix) theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pei-Ming Ho , Yong-Shi Wu

Compactification of heterotic string on a Calabi-Yau threefold can lead to a four-dimensional low-energy effective theory which contains a $U(1)$ gauge theory which is pseudo-anomalous, meaning that the fermion content is anomalous, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Tai Wai Hu

We give a simple proof of the known S-duality of Heterotic String theory compactified on a T^6. Using this S-duality we calculate the tensions for a class of BPS 5-branes in Heterotic String theory on a circle. One of these, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Morten Krogh

We study the mediation of supersymmetry breaking in string compactifications whose moduli are stabilized by nonperturbative effects. We begin with a critical review of arguments for sequestering in supergravity and in string theory. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Marcus Berg , David Marsh , Liam McAllister , Enrico Pajer

Recently, we introduced a new procedure for computing a class of one-loop BPS-saturated amplitudes in String Theory, which expresses them as a sum of one-loop contributions of all perturbative BPS states in a manifestly T-duality invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-15 Carlo Angelantonj , Ioannis Florakis , Boris Pioline

We provide formulas for the entropy of free-string states depending on their mass, charges and size, both in bosonic and superstring theory (IIA or IIB). We properly define these quantities in full-fledged string theory. We then investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-13 Diego Chialva

We discuss a phenomenon in supersymmetric field theory and string theory whereby compactifying one of the dimensions of spacetime on an arbitrarily large circle can cause BPS states to become unstable. We exemplify this by considering 5d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-21 Shamit Kachru , Max Zimet

We discuss the equivalence between Type I, Type II and Heterotic N=2 superstring theories in four dimensions. We study the effective field theory of Type I models obtained by orientifold reductions of Type IIB compactifications on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , C. Bachas , C. Fabre , H. Partouche , T. R. Taylor

We present scattering of stringy states of closed bosonic string compactified on d-dimensional torus. We focus our attention on scattering of moduli and gauge bosons. These states appear when massless excitations such as graviton and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Jnanaveda Maharana

Since T-duality has been proved only perturbatively and most of the heterotic states map into solitonic, non-perturbative, type II states, the 6-dimensional string-string duality between the heterotic string and the type II string is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Girardello , M. Porrati , A. Zaffaroni

The relation between some perturbative non-BPS states of the heterotic theory on T^4 and non-perturbative non-BPS states of the orbifold limit of type IIA on K3 is exhibited. The relevant states include a non-BPS D-string, and a non-BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 O. Bergman , M. R. Gaberdiel

We study classical and quantum aspects of D=4, N=2 BPS black holes for T_2 compactification of D=6, N=1 heterotic string vacua. We extend dynamical relaxation phenomena of moduli fields to background consisting of a BPS soliton or a black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Soo-Jong Rey

The BPS spectrum of type I' string theory in a generic background is derived using the duality with the nine-dimensional heterotic string theory with Wilson lines. It is shown that the corresponding mass formula has a natural interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 O. Bergman , M. R. Gaberdiel , G. Lifschytz

We compute certain 2K+4-point, one-loop couplings in the type IIA string compactified on K3 x T^2, which are related to a topological index on this manifold. Their special feature is that they are sensitive to only short and intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 W. Lerche , S. Stieberger

We review the boundary state description of the non-BPS D-branes in the type I string theory and show that the only stable configurations are the D-particle and the D-instanton. We also compute the gauge and gravitational interactions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Frau , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , P. Strigazzi

String theory, if it describes nature, is probably strongly coupled. In light of recent developments in string duality, this means that the ``real world'' should correspond to a region of the classical moduli space which admits no weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Yuri Shirman

We discuss the predictions of S-duality for the monopole spectrum of four-dimensional heterotic string theory resulting from toroidal compactification. We discuss in detail the spectrum of "H-monopoles", states that are magnetically charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Gauntlett , J. A. Harvey

We consider the question of ground states in the supersymmetric system that arises in the search for the missing H-monopole states. By studying the effective theory near certain singularities in the five-brane moduli space, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Sethi , M. Stern

Within a four-dimensional, toroidally compactified heterotic string, we identify (quantized) charge vectors of electrically charged BPS-saturated states (along with the tower of SL(2,Z) related dyonic states), which preserve 1/2 of N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Kwan-Leung Chan , Mirjam Cvetic

We study four-dimensional U(1) on a non-commutative T^2 with rational Theta. This theory has dual descriptions as ordinary SYM or as NCOS. We identify a set of massive non-interacting KK states in the SYM theory and track them through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Gremm