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We simulated the response of a 4p calorimetric g-detector array to decays of radioactive isotopes on the s-process path. The GEANT 3.21 simulation package was used. The main table contains estimates on the maximum sample size and required…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-01 A. Couture , R. Reifarth

The goal of this research project is to give quantitative information useful for the design of a g-ray detector to investigate neutron capture (n, g) reactions on radioactive nuclei at the Manuel Lujan Jr. Neutron Scattering Center (MLNSC)…

Measurements of neutron-induced fission cross sections and light-ion production are planned in the energy range 1-40 MeV at the upcoming Neutrons For Science (NFS) facility. In order to prepare our detector setup for the neutron beam with…

New facilities to measure neutrino-nucleus cross sections, such as those possible in conjunction with spallation neutron sources, could provide an experimental foundation for the many neutrino-nucleus weak interaction rates needed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. R. Hix , A. Mezzacappa , O. E. B. Messer , S. W. Bruenn

A new measurement of the $^{235}$U(n,f) cross section was performed at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN. The experiment focused on neutron energies from 20 MeV to several hundred MeV, and was normalized to neutron…

Knowledge of $\nu_e$-$\mathrm{Fe}/\mathrm{Pb}$ differential cross sections for $\nu_e$ energy below several tens of MeV scale is believed to be crucial in understanding Supernova physics. In a segmented detector at Spallation Neutrino…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 Zhenwei Yang , Mingming Ding , Shaomin Chen , Zhe Wang , Feng Zhang , Yuanning Gao

Activation analysis is used in this work to measure the flux of a fast neutron beamline at a spallation source over a wide energy spectrum, extending from thermal to hundreds of MeV. The experimental method is based on the irradiation of…

Mostly for the purpose of applications for the energy and the environment and for the design of sources of neutrons or exotic nuclides, intense research has been dedicated to spallation, induced by protons or light projectiles at incident…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Napolitani

With the aim of measuring the $^{235}$U(n,f) cross section at the n\_TOF facility at CERN over a wide neutron energy range, a detection system consisting of two fission detectors and three detectors for neutron flux determination was…

The European Spallation Source (ESS) is the world's next generation spallation-based neutron source. The research conducted at ESS will yield in the discovery and development of new materials including the fields of manufacturing,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 Gabor Galgoczi , Kalliopi Kanaki , Francesco Piscitelli , Thomas Kittelmann , Dezso Varga , Richard Hall-Wilton

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is a pulsed source of neutrons and, as a byproduct of this operation, an intense source of neutrinos via stopped-pion decay. The COHERENT collaboration uses this source to investigate coherent elastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-03 Rebecca Rapp

Due to their high cost of acquisition and operation, there are still a limited number of high-yield, high-flux neutron source facilities worldwide. In this context, laser-driven neutron sources offer a promising, cheaper alternative to…

Coincidence and time-of-flight measurement techniques are employed to tag fission neutrons emitted from a 252Cf source sealed on one side with a very thin layer of Au. The source is positioned within a gaseous 4He scintillator detector.…

Using simulations to understand backgrounds from muon-induced neutrons is important in designing next-generation low-background underground experiments. Validation of relevant physics within the Geant4 simulation package has been completed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. G. Marino , J. A. Detwiler , R. Henning , R. A. Johnson , A. G. Schubert , J. F. Wilkerson

A new experimental area, the NEAR station, has recently been built at the CERN n TOF facility, at a short distance from the spallation target (1.5 m). The new area, characterized by a neutron beam of very high flux, has been designed with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-13 N. Patronis , A. Mengoni , N. Colonna , M. Cecchetto , C. Domingo-Pardo , O. Aberle , J. Lerendegui-Marco , G. Gervino , M. E. Stamati , S. Goula , A. P. Bernardes , M. Mastromarco , A. Manna , R. Vlastou , C. Massimi , M. Calviani , V. Alcayne , S. Altieri , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , V. Babiano-Suarez , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea , C. Beltrami , S. Bennett , E. Berthoumieux , M. Boromiza , D. Bosnar , M. Caamano , F. Calvino , D. Cano-Ott , A. Casanovas , F. Cerutti , G. Cescutti , S. Chasapoglou , E. Chiaveri , P. Colombetti , P. Console Camprini , G. Cortes , M. A. Cortes-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , S. Dellmann , M. Di Castro , S. Di Maria , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Duran , Z. Eleme , S. Fargier , B. Fernandez , B. Fernandez-Dominguez , P. Finocchiaro , S. Fiore , V. Furman , F. Garcia-Infantes , A. Gawlik-Ramiega , S. Gilardoni , E. Gonzalez-Romero , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , C. Gustavino , J. Heyse , W. Hillman , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , K. Kaperoni , G. Kaur , A. Kimura , I. Knapova , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krticka , N. Kyritsis , I. Ladarescu , C. Lederer-Woods , G. Lerner , T. Martınez , A. Masi , P. Mastinu , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , P. M. Milazzo , R. Mucciola , F. Murtas , E. Musacchio-Gonzalez , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , A. Perez de Rada , P. Perez-Maroto , J. A. Pavon-Rodrıguez , M. G. Pellegriti , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , E. Pirovano , J. Plaza , S. Pomp , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , Y. Romanets , C. Rubbia , A. Sanchez , M. Sabate-Gilarte , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. Sekhar , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , A. Sturniolo , G. Tagliente , D. Tarrio , P. Torres-Sanchez , S. Urlass , E. Vagena , S. Valenta , V. Variale , P. Vaz , G. Vecchio , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , T. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , R. Zarrella , P. Zugec

We show data from a new type of detector that can be used to determine neutron flux, energy distribution, and direction of neutron motion for both fast and thermal neutrons. Many neutron detectors are plagued by large backgrounds from…

In the future several Spallation Source facilities will be available worldwide. Spallation Sources produce large amount of neutrinos from decay-at-rest muons and thus can be well adapted to accommodate state-of-the-art neutrino experiments.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 R. Lazauskas , C. Volpe

New generation of neutron decay experiments, which can be done with high accuracy at new Spallation Neutron Sources, are very important for solution of current problems of fundamental physics and for tests of the Standard Model. The open…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Vladimir Gudkov

New generation dark matter experiments aim at exploring the 10e-9 - 10e-10 pb cross-section region for the WIMP-nucleon scalar interactions. Neutrons produced in the detector components are one of the main factors that can limit detector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Tomasello , V. A. Kudryavtsev , M. Robinson

Research and development on alternative thermal neutron detection technologies and methods are nowadays needed as a possible replacement of 3He-based ones. Commercial solid state silicon detectors, coupled with neutron converter layers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-07 Sergio Lo Meo , Luigi Cosentino , Paolo Bartolomei , Paolo Finocchiaro
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