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For any discrete group $\Gamma$ and any 2-dimensional complex representation $\rho$ of $\Gamma$, we introduce the notion of $\rho-$equivariant functions, and we show that they are parameterized by vector-valued modular forms. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Hicham Saber , Abdellah Sebbar

We enumerate smooth rational curves on very general Weierstrass fibrations over hypersurfaces in projective space. The generating functions for these numbers lie in the ring of classical modular forms. The method of proof uses topological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 François Greer

We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sungbong Chun , Francesca Ferrari , Sergei Gukov , Sarah M. Harrison

The theory of Topological Modular Forms suggests the existence of deformation invariants for two-dimensional supersymmetric field theories that are more refined than the standard elliptic genus. In this note we give a physical definition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-12 Davide Gaiotto , Theo Johnson-Freyd

Vafa-Witten (VW) theory is a topologically twisted version of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. S-duality suggests that the partition function of VW theory with gauge group SU(N) transforms as a modular form under duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-25 Jan Manschot

This is the first part in a series of papers in which we introduce and develop a natural, general tensor category theory for suitable module categories for a vertex (operator) algebra. This theory generalizes the tensor category theory for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky , Lin Zhang

We utilize the structure of quasiautomorphic forms over an arbitrary Hecke triangle group to define a new vector analogue of an automorphic form. We supply a proof of the functional equations that hold for these functions modulo the group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Michael Andrew Henry

In this note, we consider discriminant forms that are given by the norm form of real quadratic fields and their induced Weil representations. We prove that there exists an isomorphism between the space of vector-valued modular forms for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Yichao Zhang

We study Translation functors and Wall-Crossing functors on infinite dimensional representations of a complex semisimple Lie algebra using D-modules. This functorial machinery is then used to prove the Endomorphism-theorem and the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander Beilinson , Victor Ginzburg

We establish an isomorphism between certain complex-valued and vector-valued modular form spaces of half-integral weight, generalizing the well-known isomorphism between modular forms for $\Gamma_0(4)$ with Kohnen's plus condition and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Yichao Zhang

This article is a sequel of [4], where we introduced quadratic forms on a module~ $V$ over a supertropical semiring $R$ and analysed the set of bilinear companions of a quadratic form $q: V \to R$ in case that the module $V$ is free, with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We start the general structure theory of not necessarily semisimple finite tensor categories, generalizing the results in the semisimple case (i.e. for fusion categories), obtained recently in our joint work with D.Nikshych. In particular,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Viktor Ostrik

We solve the problem of constructing a genus-zero full conformal field theory (a conformal field theory on genus-zero Riemann surfaces containing both chiral and antichiral parts) from representations of a simple vertex operator algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

Logarithmic conformal field theories are based on vertex algebras with non-semisimple representation categories. While examples of such theories have been known for more than 25 years, some crucial aspects of local logarithmic CFTs have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

We describe the construction of vector valued modular forms transforming under a given congruence representation of the modular group SL(2,Z) in terms of theta series. We apply this general setup to obtain closed and easily computable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Wolfgang Eholzer , Nils-Peter Skoruppa

Pursuing a generalization of group symmetries of modular categories to category symmetries in topological phases of matter, we study linear Hopf monads. The main goal is a generalization of extension and gauging group symmetries to category…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Shawn X. Cui , Modjtaba Shokrian Zini , Zhenghan Wang

We introduce the notion of a meromorphic group, weakening somewhat Fujiki's definition We prove that a meromorphic group is meromorphically an extension of a complex torus by a linear algebraic group, generalizing results in [Fujiki, 1978].…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anand Pillay , Thomas Scanlon

We study the modular representation theory of the symmetric and alternating groups. One of the most natural ways to label the irreducible representations of a given group or algebra in the modular case is to show the unitriangularity of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain , Nicolas Jacon

This paper contains the written notes of a course the author gave at the VIASM of Hanoi in the Summer 2018. It provides an elementary introduction to the analytic naive theory of Drinfeld modular forms for the simplest 'Drinfeld modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Federico Pellarin

Let $V$ be a representation of the modular group $\Gamma$ of dimension $p$. We show that the $\mathbb{Z}$-graded space $\mathcal{H}(V)$ of holomorphic vector-valued modular forms associated to $V$ is a free module of rank $p$ over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Christopher Marks , Geoffrey Mason
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