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Stupendously large astrophysical black holes (SLABs) are hypothetical black holes with masses of more than a trillion Suns. Because observable consequences of their existence have only recently been seriously considered, there have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Brian C. Lacki

Homogenization of a spectral problem in a bounded domain with a high contrast in both stiffness and density is considered. For a special critical scaling, two-scale asymptotic expansions for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are constructed.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Natalia O. Babych , Ilia V. Kamotski , Valery P. Smyshlyaev

We analyze the large-$n$ behavior of soliton solutions of the integrable focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with associated spectral data consisting of a single pair of conjugate poles of order $2n$. Starting from the zero…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-01 Deniz Bilman , Robert Buckingham

Let $f\colon X\to X$ be a continuous function on a compact metric space. We show that shadowing is equivalent to backwards shadowing and two-sided shadowing when the map $f$ is onto. Using this we go on to show that, for expansive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Chris Good , Sergio Macías , Jonathan Meddaugh , Joel Mitchell , Joe Thomas

The $\gamma$-metric is a static, axially-symmetric singular solution of the vacuum Einstein's equations without an event horizon. This is a two-parameter family of solutions, generic values of one of which (called $\gamma$) measure the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-24 Rajibul Shaikh , Suvankar Paul , Pritam Banerjee , Tapobrata Sarkar

Black hole (BH) shadows in dynamical binary BHs (BBHs) have been produced via ray-tracing techniques on top of expensive fully non-linear numerical relativity simulations. We show that the main features of these shadows are captured by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Maria J. Rodriguez

We investigate the constraints that Olbers Paradox, applied to the Zodiacal Background as measured from space, sets on outer solar system objects. If extended to very faint limits, R = 40--50 mag, the steep optical luminosity function (LF)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Scott J. Kenyon , Rogier A. Windhorst

We investigate the shadow cast by a sort of new regular black holes which are characterized by an asymptotically Minkowski core and the Sub-Planckian curvature. Firstly, we extend the metric with spherical symmetry to the one of rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-17 Yi Ling , Meng-He Wu

We study the following nonlinear elliptic problem [-\Delta u =F^{'} (u) in {\mathbb R}^n] where $F(u)$ is a periodic function. Moser (1986) showed that for any minimal and nonself-intersecting solution, there exist $ \alpha \in {\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

We study the shadows of four dimensional black holes in M-theory inspired models. We first inspect the influence of M2-branes on such optical aspects for non-rotating solutions. In particular, we show that the M2-brane number can control…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 A. Belhaj , M. Benali , A. El Balali , W. El Hadri , H. El Moumni , E. Torrente-Lujan

We study the isoperimetric problem on $\mathbb{R}^1$ with a prescribed density function $f$ that affects how area and perimeter are measured. We examine density functions that are symmetric, radially increasing, and satisfy two additional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-07 John Ross

A good range of problems on trees can be described by the following general setting: Given a bilinear map $*:\mathbb R^d\times\mathbb R^d\to\mathbb R^d$ and a vector $s\in\mathbb R^d$, we need to estimate the largest possible absolute value…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Vuong Bui

For a bilinear map $*:\mathbb R^d\times \mathbb R^d\to \mathbb R^d$ of nonnegative coefficients and a vector $s\in \mathbb R^d$ of positive entries, among an exponentially number of ways combining $n$ instances of $s$ using $n-1$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Vuong Bui

We compute the Morse index of nodal radial solutions to the H\'enon problem \[\left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u = |x|^{\alpha}|u|^{p-1} u \qquad & \text{ in } B, \newline u= 0 & \text{ on } \partial B, \end{array} \right. \] where $B$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Anna Lisa Amadori , Francesca Gladiali

A model based on the hadronic fluctuations of the real photon is developed to describe the total photonucleon and photonuclear cross sections in the energy region above the nucleon resonances. The hadronic spectral function of the photon is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Bianchi , E. De Sanctis , M. Mirazita , V. Muccifora

Horn's problem is concerned with characterizing the eigenvalues $(a,b,c)$ of Hermitian matrices $(A,B,C)$ satisfying the constraint $A+B=C$ and forming the edges of a triangle in the space of Hermitian matrices. It has deep connections to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Anton Alekseev , Matthias Christandl , Thomas C. Fraser

In light of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) images of the supermassive black holes $\textrm{Sgr A}^\star$ and $\textrm{M87}^\star$, we explore a potential supersymmetry suspicion within the observational data. Specifically, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 L. Chakhchi , H. El Moumni , K. Masmar

In this paper, we study the shadow of a 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole as photons couple to the Weyl tensor and find that the propagation of light depends on its polarization which leads to the existence of a double shadow. Then, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Tian-Tian Liu , He-Xu Zhang , Yu-Hang Feng , Jian-Bo Deng , Xian-Ru Hu

The first images of black hole shadows open new possibilities to constrain modern extended gravity theories. We present the method of shadow background calculation for black hole solutions in the form of Taylor series where $g_{11} = -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 V. Prokopov , S. Alexeyev , O. Zenin

The moving sofa problem, posed by L. Moser in 1966, asks for the planar shape of maximal area that can move around a right-angled corner in a hallway of unit width. It is known that a maximal area shape exists, and that its area is at least…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Yoav Kallus , Dan Romik
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