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A single crystal S=3/2 perfect kagome lattice antiferromagnet $\mathrm{KCr_3(OH)_6(SO_4)_2}$ (Cr-jarosite) has been studied by X-band and high-frequency electron spin resonance (ESR). The g-values perpendicular to the kagome plane (c-axis)…

The discovery of effective hydrogen storage materials is fundamental for the progress of a clean energy economy. Ammonia borane ($\mathrm{H_3BNH_3}$) has attracted great interest as a promising candidate but the reaction path that leads…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Valerio Rizzi , Daniela Polino , Emilia Sicilia , Nino Russo , Michele Parrinello

The ammonia dimer (NH3)2 has been investigated using high--level ab initio quantum chemistry methods and density functional theory (DFT). The structure and energetics of important isomers is obtained to unprecedented accuracy without…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Daniel Boese , Amalendu Chandra , Jan M. L. Martin , Dominik Marx

Highly excited C$_2{}^{-}$ ions prominently feature electron detachment at a mean decay time near 3 milliseconds with hitherto unexplained origin. Considering various sources of unimolecular decay, we attribute the signal to the electronic…

Investigations of clathrate structures have gained a new impetus with the recent discovery of room-temperature superconductivity in metal hydrides. Here we report the finding, through density functional theory calculations, of a clathrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-02 Jorge Laranjeira , Leonel Marques , Manuel Melle-Franco , Karol Strutynski , Manuel Barroso

Based on crystal chemistry considerations and quantum density functional theory ground state calculations, rhombohedral rh-C3 and hexagonal h-C6 carbon allotropes are proposed and energetically calculated as new stable ultra-hard phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Samir F. Matar , Jean Etourneau , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

The high critical superconducting temperatures ($T_c$s) of metal hydride phases with clathrate-like hydrogen networks have generated great interest. Herein, we employ the Density Functional Theory-Chemical Pressure (DFT-CP) method to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-25 Katerina P. Hilleke , Eva Zurek

Reactivity of the [FeO]2+ group in the abstraction of hydrogen from methane is determined by metastable oxyl state FeIII-O* causing the negative spin polarization of the methyl moiety as was shown by quantum-chemical means with the use of…

By performing density functional theory-based calculations, we investigate how hydrogen atom interacts with the surfaces of monolayer PbI2 and how one and two side hydrogenation modify its structural, electronic, and magnetic properties.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-22 C. Bacaksiz , H. Sahin

The evolution of the atomic structure of LaAlO3 grown on SrTiO3 was investigated using surface x-ray diffraction in conjunction with model-independent, phase-retrieval algorithms between two and five monolayers film thickness. A…

The perovskite-like compounds ACu3Ru4O12 (A=Na,Ca,Sr,La,Nd) are studied by means of density functional theory based electronic structure calculations using the augmented spherical wave (ASW) method. The electronic properties are strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Schwingenschloegl , V. Eyert , U. Eckern

Adsorption and catalytic properties of the polar (111) surface of transition-metal carbides (TMC's) are investigated by density-functional theory. Atomic and molecular adsorption are rationalized with the concerted-coupling model, in which…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-05-05 Aleksandra Vojvodic , Anders Hellman , Carlo Ruberto , Bengt I. Lundqvist

The chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of boron carbide (B x C) layers on 4H-SiC, 4{\textdegree}off substrates was studied. Depending on the polarity of the substrate, different results were obtained. On Si face, the direct CVD growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-11 François Cauwet , Yamina Benamra , Laurent Auvray , Jérôme Andrieux , Gabriel Ferro

The crux of understanding the superconducting mechanism in pressurized Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates hinges on elucidating their structural phases. Under ambient conditions, the trilayer nickelate La4Ni3O10 stabilizes in a twinned monoclinic…

Oxide heterostructures exhibit a vast variety of unique physical properties. Examples are unconventional superconductivity in layered nickelates and topological polar order in (PbTiO$_3$)$_n$/(SrTiO$_3$)$_n$ superlattices. Although it is…

The reaction between atomic oxygen and molecular hydrogen is an important one in astrochemistry as it regulates the abundance of the hydroxyl radical and serves to open the chemistry of oxygen in diverse astronomical environments. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 A. Veselinova , M. Agundez , J. R. Goicoechea , M. Menendez , A. Zanchet , E. Verdasco , P. G. Jambrina , F. J. Aoiz

The phenomena of deconfinement of hadronic matter into quark matter at high density, relevant to hybrid star (HS) cores, is studied in the present work. The effective chiral model describes the pure hadronic phase while for the quark phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-13 Debashree Sen , Naosad Alam , Gargi Chaudhuri

Chromium thiophosphate is a long-known material: a layered semiconducting antiferromagnet. Its recently discovered gate-tunable metamagnetic phase transitions, the remarkable positive and oscillating magnetoresistance as a tunnel barrier,…

Oxide heterostructures are of great interest both for fundamental and applicative reasons. In particular the two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ or LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces displays many different physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Scopigno , D. Bucheli , S. Caprara , J. Biscaras , N. Bergeal , J. Lesueur , M. Grilli

A Density Functional study predicting a heterogeneous-catalyzed reaction giving rise to biodiesel, was performed. Triacetin was used as a model of triglyceride in the presence of an Au(111) surface as the heterogeneous catalyst substrate.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-13 Cornelio Delesma , Roger Castillo , P. Y. Sevilla-Camacho , P. J. Sebastian , Jesús Muñiz