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The adsorption and dissociation of O$_{2}$ molecules at the Be(0001) surface is studied by using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation and a supercell approach. The physi- and chemisorbed molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Ping Zhang , Bo Sun , Yu Yang

The requirements for beneficial materials restructuring into a higher performance OER electrocatalyst are still a largely open question. Here we use Erythrite (Co$_3$(AsO$_4$)$_2\cdot$8H$_2$O) as a Co-based OER electrocatalyst to evaluate…

In order to gain advanced understanding of the kinetics and dynamics of C, N, and O reacting with a solid surface, it is necessary to consider the reaction from the perspectives of bond formation, bond dissociation, bond relaxation, bond…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-08 Chang Q. Sun

The formation of hydrides by gas-phase reactions between H2 and a heavy element atom is a very selective process. Reactions with ground-state neutral carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur atoms are very endoergic and have high energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Javier R. Goicoechea , Octavio Roncero

Adsorption of CO$_2$ on a semiconductor surface is a prerequisite for its photocatalytic reduction. Owing to superior photocorrosion resistance, nontoxicity and suitable band edge positions, TiO$_2$ is considered to be the most efficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Shashi B. Mishra , Aditya Choudhary , Somnath C. Roy , B. R. K. Nanda

The low concentration of proton donors in alkaline HER, subsequently leading to the extra water adsorption and dissociation steps, identifies the value of active sites (edge and basal sites) and crystal phases in lowering the extra…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-05 Zhexu Xi

Electronic band structure calculations using the augmented spherical wave method have been performed for CuCrO2. For this antiferromagnetic (T_N = 24 K) semiconductor crystallizing in the delafossite structure, it is found that the valence…

We study the interactions between Fe(II) aqua complexes and surfaces of goethite (alpha-FeOOH) by means of density functional theory calculations including the so-called Hubbard U correction to the exchange-correlation functional. Using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-15 Benedict Russell , Mike C. Payne , Lucio Colombi Ciacchi

In photocatalysis, the reusability limit of catalysts can contribute to secondary pollution, posing ecological risks. Addressing this, the present study explores the integration of additive manufacturing with photocatalysis by decorating…

X-ray diffraction studies showed that the structure of (Sr$_{1-x}$Pr$_x$)TiO$_3$ solid solutions at 300 K changes from the cubic $Pm3m$ to the tetragonal $I4/mcm$ with increasing $x$. The analysis of XANES and EXAFS spectra of the solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-26 I. A. Sluchinskaya , A. I. Lebedev , A. Erko

A comprehensive phase diagram of lowest-energy structures and compositions of the rutile TiO_2(110) surface in equilibrium with a surrounding gas phase at finite temperatures and pressures has been determined using density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Piotr M. Kowalski , Bernd Meyer , Dominik Marx

Cr$_2$Te$_3$ is a ferromagnetic, quasi-two-dimensional layered material with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, strong spin-orbit coupling, and non-trivial band topology. The non-trivial topology results in an intrinsic anomalous Hall…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-04 Sohee Kwon , Yuhang Liu , Hang Chi , Gen Yin , Mahesh R. Neupane , Roger K. Lake

When two-dimensional atomic layers of different materials are brought into close proximity to form van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, interactions between adjacent layers significantly influence their physicochemical properties. These…

Iron oxides are among the most abundant compounds on Earth and have consequently been studied and used extensively in industrial processes. Despite these efforts, concrete understanding of some of their surface phase structures has remained…

Using density-functional theory in combination with a thermodynamic formalism we calculate the relative stability of various structural models of the polar O-terminated (000-1)-O surface of ZnO. Model surfaces with different concentrations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Meyer

Realistic oxide materials are often semiconductors, in particular at elevated temperatures, and their surfaces contain undercoordiated atoms at structural defects such as steps and corners. Using hybrid density-functional theory and ab…

The O-O coupling process is considered on terminal monocoordinated oxo centers in the gamma FeOOH hydroxide modeled by iron tetramer cubane cluster with the Fe4O4 core. The density functional theory predicts that reactive…

We have performed a systematic first-principles investigation to calculate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of PbCrO$_{3}$, CrPbO$_{3}$ as well as their equiproportional combination. The local density approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-25 Bao-Tian Wang , Wen Yin , Wei-Dong Li , Fangwei Wang

The catalytic activities of high-spin small Fe(III) oxides have been investigated for efficient hydrogen production through ammonia decomposition, using the Artificial Force Induced Reaction (AFIR) method within the framework of density…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-10-01 Sapajan Ibragimov , Andrey Lyalin , Sonu Kumar , Yuriko Ono , Tetsuya Taketsugu , Maciej Bobrowski

The dynamical properties of an extended Hubbard model, which is relevant to quarter-filled layered organic molecular crystals, are analyzed. We have computed the dynamical charge correlation function, spectral density, and optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Merino , A. Greco , R. H. Mckenzie , M. Calandra
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