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We argue that traditional Western science cannot adequately describe sports and other types of human behavior. Then we make an argument why a complex adaptive systems approach has the potential to provide the foundation for such a theory.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Gottfried Mayer-Kress

A defining feature of human culture is that knowledge and technology continually improve over time. Such cumulative cultural evolution (CCE) probably depends far more heavily on how reliably information is preserved than on how efficiently…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-07 Marcel Montrey , Thomas R. Shultz

How the very first nervous systems evolved remains a fundamental open question. Molecular and genomic techniques have revolutionized our knowledge of the molecular ingredients behind this transition but not yet provided a clear picture of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-31 Ronald A. J. van Elburg , Oltman O. de Wiljes , Michael Biehl , Fred A. Keijzer

The presence of artificial agents in human social networks is growing. From chatbots to robots, human experience in the developed world is moving towards a socio-technical system in which agents can be technological or biological, with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Jesse Hoey , Neil J. MacKinnon

In this paper we propose the CTS (Concious Tutoring System) technology, a biologically plausible cognitive agent based on human brain functions.This agent is capable of learning and remembering events and any related information such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-02-02 Usef Faghihi , Philippe Fournier-Viger , Roger Nkambou , Pierre Poirier , Andre Mayers

Since their introduction in 1994 (Sims), evolved virtual creatures (EVCs) have employed the coevolution of morphology and control to produce high-impact work in multiple fields, including graphics, evolutionary computation, robotics, and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Dan Lessin , Don Fussell , Risto Miikkulainen , Sebastian Risi

Recent advances in vision-language learning have achieved notable success on complete-information question-answering datasets through the integration of extensive world knowledge. Yet, most models operate passively, responding to questions…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Manjie Xu , Guangyuan Jiang , Wei Liang , Chi Zhang , Yixin Zhu

Understanding the evolution of human social systems requires flexible formalisms for the emergence of institutions. Although game theory is normally used to model interactions individually, larger spaces of games can be helpful for modeling…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-12 Seth Frey , Curtis Atkisson

The ability to combine linguistic guidance from others with direct experience is central to human development, enabling safe and rapid learning in new environments. How do people integrate these two sources of knowledge, and how might AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Cédric Colas , Tracey Mills , Ben Prystawski , Michael Henry Tessler , Noah Goodman , Jacob Andreas , Joshua Tenenbaum

This paper demonstrates that simple yet important characteristics of coevolution can occur in evolutionary algorithms when only a few conditions are met. We find that interaction-based fitness measurements such as fitness (linear) ranking…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2009-07-03 James M Whitacre

Explosive growth in big data technologies and artificial intelligence [AI] applications have led to increasing pervasiveness of information facets and a rapidly growing array of information representations. Information facets, such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Jim Samuel , Rajiv Kashyap , Yana Samuel , Alexander Pelaez

In this work, we present a domain-independent approach for adaptive scaffolding in robotic explanation generation to guide tasks in human-robot interaction. We present a method for incorporating interdisciplinary research results into a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-28 André Groß , Birte Richter , Britta Wrede

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning is known to improve Large Language Models both empirically and in terms of theoretical approximation power. However, our understanding of the inner workings and conditions of apparition of CoT capabilities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Vivien Cabannes , Charles Arnal , Wassim Bouaziz , Alice Yang , Francois Charton , Julia Kempe

Human-like Agents with diverse and dynamic personalities could serve as an essential design probe in the process of user-centered design, thereby enabling designers to enhance the user experience of interactive applications. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Jiale Li , Jiayang Li , Jiahao Chen , Yifan Li , Shijie Wang , Hugo Zhou , Minjun Ye , Yunsheng Su

This paper examines the conceptual convergence between Lee Smolin's Causal Theory of Views, Karl Friston's Free Energy Principle, and contemporary psychological accounts of the functions of consciousness. Although formulated within…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-18 Anna Sverdlik

Building on the Extended Mind (EM) theory and radical enactivism, this article suggests an alternative to representation-based models of the mind. We lay out a novel ABC framework of the translating mind, in which translation is not the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Michael Carl , Takanori Mizowaki , Aishvarya Raj , Masaru Yamada , Devi Sri Bandaru , Yuxiang Wei , Xinyue Ren

The Axelrod model is a spatial stochastic model for the dynamics of cultures that includes two key social mechanisms: homophily and social influence, respectively defined as the tendency of individuals to interact more frequently with…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Nicolas Lanchier , Paul-Henri Moisson

Computer model has been extensively adopted to overcome the time limitation of language evolution by transforming language theory into physical modeling mechanism, which helps to explore the general laws of the evolution. In this paper, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-07 Yu Zhang , Li Liu , Chen Diao , Ning Cai

Computational Thinking (CT) has emerged as one of the vital thinking skills in recent times, especially for Science, Technology, Engineering and Management (STEM) graduates. Educators are in search of underlying cognitive models against…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Arvind W Kiwelekar , Swanand Navandar , Dharmendra K. Yadav

We present the result of a dual modeling of opinion network. The model complements the agent-based opinion models by attaching to the social agent (voters) network a political opinion (party) network having its own intrinsic mechanisms of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-04 Ru Wang , Qiuping Alexandre Wang
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