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By defining a prepotential function for the stationary Schr\"odinger equation we derive an inversion formula for the space variable $x$ as a function of the wave-function $\psi$. The resulting equation is a Legendre transform that relates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alon E. Faraggi , Marco Matone

The Fermat principle indicates that light chooses the temporally shortest path. The action for this "motion" is the observed time, and it has no Lorentz invariance. In this paper we show how this action can be obtained from relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Naohisa Ogawa

Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein integral functions are of importance not only in quantum statistics but for their mathematical properties, in themselves. Here, we have extended these functions by introducing an extra parameter in a way that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Aslam Chaudhry , Asghar Qadir , Asifa Tassaddiq

We investigate the normal selfenergy and the mass enhancement factor in the Hubbard model on the two-dimensional square lattice. Our purpose in this paper is to evaluate the mass enhancement factor more quantitatively than the conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Shogo Shinkai , Hiroaki Ikeda , Kosaku Yamada

Fermi acceleration is the process of energy transfer from massive objects in slow motion to light objects that move fast. The model for such process is a time-dependent Hamiltonian system. As the parameters of the system change with time,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Tiago Pereira , Dmitry Turaev

We examine the time-dependent non-equilibrium current in a mesoscopic metal ring threaded by a static magnetic flux phi that is generated by a time-dependent electric field oscillating with frequency omega. We show that in quadratic order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Kopietz , Axel Voelker

The $(i)$ reciprocity relations for the relative Fisher information (RFI, hereafter) and $(ii)$ a generalized RFI-Euler theorem, are self-consistently derived from the Hellmann-Feynman theorem. These new reciprocity relations generalize the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-12 R. C. Venkatesan , A. Plastino

By describing a large class of deep inelastic processes with standard parameterization for the different parton species, we check the characteristic relationship dictated by Pauli principle: broader shapes for higher first moments. Indeed,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Buccella , I. Dorsner , O. Pisanti , L. Rosa , P. Santorelli

We introduce an effective field theory approach that describes the motion of finite size objects under the influence of electromagnetic fields. We prove that leading order effects due to the finite radius $R$ of a spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Chad R. Galley , Adam K. Leibovich , Ira Z. Rothstein

Partial differential equations for the electric potential at finite temperature, taking into account the thermal Euler-Heisenberg contribution to the electromagnetic Lagrangian are derived. This complete temperature dependence introduces…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 A. Bermudez Manjarres , N. G. Kelkar , Marek Nowakowski

De Haas-van Alphen oscillations are studied for Fermi surfaces (FS) illustrating the model proposed by Pippard in the early sixties, namely the linear chain of orbits coupled by magnetic breakdown. This FS topology is relevant for many…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Alain Audouard , Jean-Yves Fortin

We develop a method to obtain fermion spectral functions non-perturbatively in a non-Abelian gauge theory with high occupation numbers of gauge fields. After recovering the free field case, we extract the spectral function of fermions in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-12 Kirill Boguslavski , Tuomas Lappi , Mark Mace , Sören Schlichting

We analyze the properties that manifest Hamiltonian nature of the Schr\"odinger equation and show that it can be considered as originating from singular Lagrangian action (with two second class constraints presented in the Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 A. A. Deriglazov

The history of weak interactions starting with Fermi's creation of the beta decay theory and culminating in its modern avatar in the form of the electroweak gauge theory is described. Discoveries of parity violation, matter-antimatter…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-03-14 G. Rajasekaran

In quantum mechanics it is often required to describe in a semiclassical approximation the motion of particles moving within a given energy band. Such a representation leads to the appearance of an analogues of fictitious forces in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Eldad Bettelheim

Zitterbewegung of a Dirac electron is an oscillation between positive and negative energy states, and is thus distinct from the analogous phenomena exhibited by spin half charged particles in electric and magnetic fields. Quantum field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Basil S. Davis

Fermi condensation is usually a phenomena of strongly correlated system. In this letter, we point out a novel mechanism for condensation of Dirac fermions due to Weyl anomaly. The condensation has its physical origin in the nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-28 Chong-Sun Chu , Rong-Xin Miao

Fermion-number fractionalization without breaking of time-reversal symmetry was recently demonstrated for a field theory in $(2+1)$-dimensional space and time that describes the couplings between massive Dirac fermions, a complex-valued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-07 Claudio Chamon , Chang-Yu Hou , Roman Jackiw , Christopher Mudry , So-Young Pi , Gordon Semenoff

We compute the covariant Wigner function for spin-1/2 fermions in an arbitrarily strong magnetic field by exactly solving the Dirac equation at non-zero fermion-number and chiral-charge densities. The Landau energy levels as well as a set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Xin-li Sheng , Dirk H. Rischke , David Vasak , Qun Wang

The Fermi g_F(x,p) function provides a phase space description of quantum mechanics conceptually different from that based on the the Wigner function W(x,p). In this paper, we show that for a peaked wave packet the g_F(x,p)=0 curve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 G. Benenti , G. Strini