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Understanding and controlling the properties and dynamics of topological defects is a lasting challenge in the study of two-dimensional materials, and is crucial to achieve high-quality films required for technological applications. Here…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-28 Doaa Taha , S. K. Mkhonta , K. R. Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang

Understanding the atomic structure and energetic stability of ferrite-cementite interfaces is essential for optimizing the mechanical performance of steels, especially under extreme conditions such as those encountered in nuclear fusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-09 Pablo Canca , Chu-Chun Fu , Christophe J. Ortiz , Blanca Biel

We introduce a Gaussian approximation potential (GAP) for atomistic simulations of liquid and amorphous elemental carbon. Based on a machine-learning representation of the density-functional theory (DFT) potential-energy surface, such…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 Volker L. Deringer , Gábor Csányi

We consider the stability of precipitates formed at grain boundaries (GBs) by radiation-induced segregation in dilute alloys subjected to irradiation. The effects of grain size and misorientation of symmetric-tilt GBs are quantified using…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 G. F. Bouobda Moladje , R. S. Averback , P. Bellon , L. Thuinet

We introduce a machine-learning framework termed coarse-grained all-atom force field (CGAA-FF), which incorporates coarse-grained message passing within an all-atom force field using equivariant nature of graph models. The CGAA-FF model…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Sungwoo Kang , Jinwoong Chae

Understanding the atomic-scale structure and dynamics of amorphous oxide surfaces is essential for interpreting their chemical reactivity, mechanical stability, and interfacial behavior, yet direct experimental characterization remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Zheng Yu , Jiayan Xu , Abhirup Patra , Sharan Shetty , Detlef Hohl , Roberto Car

Graph neural networks (GNN) have been shown to provide substantial performance improvements for atomistic material representation and modeling compared with descriptor-based machine learning models. While most existing GNN models for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-08 Kamal Choudhary , Brian DeCost

We present implementation of second- and third-order algebraic diagrammatic construction theory for efficient and accurate computations of molecular electron affinities (EA), ionization potentials (IP), and densities of states…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Samragni Banerjee , Alexander Yu. Sokolov

To explore the applicability of orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) in nuclear physics, we perform a systematic benchmark of 36 one-point kinetic energy density functionals, which are originally developed for electron systems in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Tian Shuai Shang , Jian Li , Haozhao Liang , Xinhui Wu , Cheng Ma , Wenhui Mi , Xuecheng Shao , Yanchao Wang

Grain boundaries (GB) profoundly influence the electrical properties of polycrystalline ionic solids. Yet, precise control of their transport characteristics has remained elusive, thereby limiting the performance of solid-state…

Grain boundaries can dissociate into facets if that reduces their excess energy. This, however, introduces line defects at the facet junctions, which present a driving force to grow the facets in order to reduce the total number of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-08 Tobias Brink , Lena Langenohl , Swetha Pemma , Christian H. Liebscher , Gerhard Dehm

We present the simplest nuclear energy density functional (NEDF) to date, determined by only 4 significant phenomenological parameters, yet capable of fitting measured nuclear masses with better accuracy than the Bethe-Weizs\"acker mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Aurel Bulgac , Michael McNeil Forbes , Shi Jin

Solute segregation in materials with grain boundaries (GBs) has emerged as a popular method to thermodynamically stabilize nanocrystalline structures. However, the impact of varied GB crystallographic character on solute segregation has…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-10 Lydia Harris Serafin , Ethan R. Cluff , Gus L. W. Hart , Eric R. Homer

A magnetically trapped atom experiences an adiabatic geometric (Berry's) phase due to changing field direction. We investigate theoretically such an Aharonov-Bohm-like geometric phase for atoms adiabatically moving inside a storage ring as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Zhang , L. You

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are essential for accurately predicting the physical and chemical properties of large molecular systems across various pressure and temperature ensembles. However, the high computational costs associated…

Dynamic compression of iron to Earth-core conditions is one of the few ways to gather important elastic and transport properties needed to uncover key mechanisms surrounding the geodynamo effect. Herein a new machine-learned ab-initio…

We perform nonadiabatic simulations of warm dense aluminum based on the electron-force field (EFF) variant of wave-packet molecular dynamics. Comparison of the static ion-ion structure factor with density functional theory (DFT) is used to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Ryan A. Davis , W. A. Angermeier , R. Hermsmeier , Thomas G. White

We present an accurate machine learning (ML) model for atomistic simulations of carbon, constructed using the Gaussian approximation potential (GAP) methodology. The potential, named GAP-20, describes the properties of the bulk crystalline…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Patrick Rowe , Volker L Deringer , Piero Gasparotto , Gábor Csányi , Angelos Michaelides

Using conservation of energy - a fundamental property of closed classical and quantum mechanical systems - we develop an efficient gradient-domain machine learning (GDML) approach to construct accurate molecular force fields using a…

We assess the capability of recently developed foundational atomistic models (FAMs) to simulate iron alloys under the extreme pressures and temperatures of Earth's core. Static equations of state of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) and…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 Tianqi Wan , Liangrui Wei , Zepeng Wu , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Yang Sun