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We compute the solutions of Prandtl's and Navier-Stokes equations for the two dimensional flow induced by a rectilinear vortex interacting with a boundary in the half plane. For this initial datum Prandtl's equation develops, in a finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-25 Francesco Gargano , Marco Sammartino , Vincenzo Sciacca

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic validity of boundary layer theory. For a flow induced by a periodic row of point-vortices, we compare Prandtl's solution to Navier-Stokes solutions at different $Re$ numbers. We show how Prandtl's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Francesco Gargano , Marco Sammartino , Vincenzo Sciacca , Kevin Cassel

We consider a test problem for Navier-Stokes solvers based on the flow around a cylinder that exhibits chaotic behavior, to examine the behavior of various numerical methods. We choose a range of Reynolds numbers for which the flow is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Henry von Wahl , L. Ridgway Scott

We study the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the two-dimensional strip $\mathbb{R} \times [0,L]$, with periodic boundary conditions and no exterior forcing. If the initial velocity is bounded, we prove that the solution remains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Thierry Gallay , Sinisa Slijepcevic

Singularities of the Navier-Stokes equations occur when some derivative of the velocity field is infinite at any point of a field of flow (or, in an evolving flow, becomes infinite at any point within a finite time). Such singularities can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-16 H. K. Moffatt

This paper concerns the large Reynold number limits and asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the 2D steady Navier-Stokes equations in an infinitely long convergent channel. It is shown that for a general convergent infinitely long nozzle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Chen Gao , Zhouping Xin

In this paper we aim to construct a very weak solution to the steady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations which is affected by an external force induced by a point vortex on the unit disk. Such a solution is also the form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Zhi Chen , Mingwen Fei , Zhiwu Lin , Jianfeng Zhao

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the half-plane under high Reynolds number conditions, where the initial vorticity belongs to the Yudovich class and is supported away from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Jingchi Huang , Chao Wang , Jingchao Yue , Zhifei Zhang

The problems of numerical modeling of viscous incompressible fluid flows are widely considered in computational fluid dynamics. Stationary solutions of boundary value problems for the Navier-Stokes equations exist at large Reynolds numbers,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-30 D. V. Lomasov , P. N. Vabishchevich

In 1981, Frisch and Morf [1] postulated the existence of complex singularities in solutions of Navier-Stokes equations. Present progress on this conjecture is hindered by the computational burden involved in simulations of the Euler…

A new analytical criterion that captures the onset of separation of flow past elliptic cylinders is derived by considering the variation of the wall normal velocity in Reynolds number parameter space. It is shown that this criterion can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaushik Srinivasan

We provide general sufficient conditions for branching out of a time-periodic family of solutions from steady-state solutions to the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the exterior of a cylinder. To this end, we first show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Giovanni P. Galdi

The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and static Euler equations are considered. We find that there exist infinite non-trivial regular solutions of incompressible static Euler equations with given boundary conditions. Moreover there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Yongqian Han

At sufficiently high Reynolds numbers, shear-flow turbulence close to a wall acquires universal properties. When length and velocity are rescaled by appropriate characteristic scales of the turbulent flow and thereby measured in \emph{inner…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-18 Sajjad Azimi , Tobias M. Schneider

It is a classical problem in fluid dynamics about the stability and instability of different hydrodynamic patterns in various physical settings, in particular in the high Reynolds number limit of laminar flow with boundary layer. However,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Tong Yang , Zhu Zhang

The large deformations and break up of circular 2D liquid patches in a high Reynolds number (Re=1000) gas flow are investigated numerically. The 2D, plane flow Navier--Stokes equations are directly solved with explicit tracking of the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Zaleski , Jie Li , S. Succi

In this paper, we show existence and non-uniqueness on the axially symmetric stationary Navier-Stokes equations in an exterior periodic cylinder. On the boundary of the cylinder, the horizontally swirl velocity is subject to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Zijin Li , Xinghong Pan

We analyze the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on a smooth, bounded domain with Navier boundary conditions. Starting from an initial vorticity in $L^p$ with $p>2$, we show strong convergence of the vorticity in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Josef Demmel , Emil Wiedemann

For steady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes flows with a single eddy (i.e. nested closed streamlines) in a simply connected domain, Prandtl (1905) and Batchelor (1956) found that in the inviscid limit, the vorticity is constant inside the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Mingwen Fei , Chen Gao , Zhiwu Lin , Tao Tao

We study the high Reynolds number limit of a viscous fluid in the presence of a rough boundary. We consider the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with Navier slip boundary condition, in a domain whose boundaries exhibit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-23 David Gérard-Varet , Christophe Lacave , Toan T. Nguyen , Frédéric Rousset
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