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Related papers: Cucker-Smale flocking with alternating leaders

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The aerial flocking of birds, or murmurations, has fascinated observers while presenting many challenges to behavioral study and simulation. We examine how the periphery of murmurations remain well bounded and cohesive. We also investigate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-22 Rama Carl Hoetzlein

We present the first decentralized multi-copter flock that performs stable autonomous outdoor flight with up to 10 flying agents. By decentralized and autonomous we mean that all members navigate themselves based on the dynamic information…

We study dynamic interplay between time-delay and velocity alignment in the ensemble of Cucker-Smale (C-S) particles(or agents) on time-varying networks which are modeled by digraphs containing spanning trees. Time-delayed dynamical systems…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Jiu-Gang Dong , Seung-Yeal Ha , Doheon Kim

The purpose of this paper is to consider flocking formations of a second order dynamic system on a sphere with a Cucker-Smale type flocking operator and cooperative control. The flocking operator consists of a weighted control parameter and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Sun-Ho Choi , Dohyun Kwon , Hyowon Seo

We study the problem of consensus emergence in multi-agent systems via external feedback controllers. We consider a set of agents interacting with dynamics given by a Cucker-Smale type of model, and study its consensus stabilization by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Mattia Bongini , Massimo Fornasier , Dante Kalise

Numerical models indicate that collective animal behaviour may emerge from simple local rules of interaction among the individuals. However, very little is known about the nature of such interaction, so that models and theories mostly rely…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 M. Ballerini , N. Cabibbo , R. Candelier , A. Cavagna , E. Cisbani , I. Giardina , V. Lecomte , A. Orlandi , G. Parisi , A. Procaccini , M. Viale , V. Zdravkovic

Classical swarm models, exemplified by the Cucker--Smale framework, provide foundational insights into collective alignment but exhibit fundamental limitations in capturing the adaptive, heterogeneous behaviours intrinsic to living systems.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-09-08 Rene Fabregas , Jie Liao , Nisrine Outada

Understanding the mechanisms underlying the emergence of leadership in multi-agent systems is still under investigation in many areas of research where group coordination is involved. While leadership has been mostly investigated in the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Maria Lombardi , William H. Warren , M. di Bernardo

Collective movement is observed widely in nature, where individuals interact locally to produce globally ordered, coherent motion. In typical models of collective motion, each individual takes the average direction of multiple neighbors,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-23 Yogesh Kumar KC , Arshed Nabeel , Srikanth Iyer , Vishwesha Guttal

Among natural biological flocks/swarms or even mass social activities, when the collective behaviors of the followers has been dominated by the moving direction or opinion of one leader group, it seems very difficult for later-coming…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-09-30 Hai-Tao Zhang , Ning Wang , Michael Z. Q. Chen , Tao Zhou , Changsong Zhou

We present the hydrodynamic theory of coherent collective motion ("flocking") at a solid-liquid interface, and many of its predictions for experiment. We find that such systems are stable, and have long-range orientational order, over a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu , John Toner

We study a Cucker-Smale-type flocking model with distributed time delay where individuals interact with each other through normalized communication weights. Based on a Lyapunov functional approach, we provide sufficient conditions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Young-Pil Choi , Cristina Pignotti

Flocking model has been widely used to control robotic swarm. However, with the increasing scalability, there exist complex conflicts for robotic swarm in autonomous navigation, brought by internal pattern maintenance, external environment…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Li Ma , Weidong Bao , Xiaomin Zhu , Meng Wu , Yuan Wang , Yunxiang Ling , Wen Zhou

Collective motion in animals and cells often exhibits rapid reorientations and scale-free velocity correlations. This allows information to spread rapidly through the group, allowing an adequate collective response to environmental changes…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-12 Simon Syga , Chandraniva Guha Ray , Josué Manik Nava-Sedeño , Fernando Peruani , Andreas Deutsch

When interacting motile units self-organize into flocks, they realize one of the most robust ordered state found in nature. However, after twenty five years of intense research, the very mechanism controlling the ordering dynamics of both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-04 Amélie Chardac , Ludwig A. Hoffmann , Yoann Poupart , Luca Giomi , Denis Bartolo

Drones which can swarm and loiter in a certain area cost hundreds of dollars, but mosquitos can do the same and are essentially worthless. To control swarms of low-cost robots, researchers may end up spending countless hours brainstorming…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Kevin Zhu , Connor Mattson , Shay Snyder , Ricardo Vega , Daniel S. Brown , Maryam Parsa , Cameron Nowzari

Collective motion is abundant in nature, producing a vast amount of phenomena which have been studied in recent years, including the landing of flocks of birds. We investigate the collective decision making scenario where a flock of birds…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 Bence Ferdinandy , Kunal Bhattacharya , Daniel Abel , Tamas Vicsek

The study of flocking in biological systems has identified conditions for self-organized collective behavior, inspiring the development of decentralized strategies to coordinate the dynamics of swarms of drones and other autonomous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-05 Arthur N. Montanari , Ana Elisa D. Barioni , Chao Duan , Adilson E. Motter

We derive an explicit form for the Cucker-Smale (CS) model on the special orthogonal group $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ by identifying closed form expressions for geometric quantities such as covariant derivative and parallel transport in exponential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Razvan C. Fetecau , Seung-Yeal Ha , Hansol Park

In particle systems, flocking refers to the phenomenon where particles' individual velocities eventually align. The Cucker-Smale model is a well-known mathematical framework that describes this behavior. Many continuous descriptions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Sebastian Zimper , Federico Cornalba , Nataša Djurdjevac Conrad , Ana Djurdjevac