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Answering multiple-choice questions in a setting in which no supporting documents are explicitly provided continues to stand as a core problem in natural language processing. The contribution of this article is two-fold. First, it describes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-15 George-Sebastian Pîrtoacă , Traian Rebedea , Stefan Ruseti

The goal in word spotting is to retrieve parts of document images which are relevant with respect to a certain user-defined query. The recent past has seen attribute-based Convolutional Neural Networks take over this field of research. As…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Eugen Rusakov , Sebastian Sudholt , Fabian Wolf , Gernot A. Fink

Incorporating knowledge graph into recommender systems has attracted increasing attention in recent years. By exploring the interlinks within a knowledge graph, the connectivity between users and items can be discovered as paths, which…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Xiang Wang , Dingxian Wang , Canran Xu , Xiangnan He , Yixin Cao , Tat-Seng Chua

The main objective of explanations is to transmit knowledge to humans. This work proposes to construct informative explanations for predictions made from machine learning models. Motivated by the observations from social sciences, our…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Freddy Lecue , Jiewen Wu

The result listing from search engines includes a link and a snippet from the web page for each result item. The snippet in the result listing plays a vital role in assisting the user to click on it. This paper proposes a novel approach to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-02-14 K. S. Kuppusamy , G. Aghila

PageRank is a Web page ranking technique that has been a fundamental ingredient in the development and success of the Google search engine. The method is still one of the many signals that Google uses to determine which pages are most…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-08-17 Massimo Franceschet

The number of researchers, articles, journals, conferences, funding opportunities, and other such scholarly resources continues to grow every year and at an increasing rate. Many services have emerged to support scholars in navigating…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-05-12 Marko A. Rodriguez , David W. Allen , Joshua Shinavier , Gary Ebersole

As the Internet help us cross cultural border by providing different information, plagiarism issue is bound to arise. As a result, plagiarism detection becomes more demanding in overcoming this issue. Different plagiarism detection tools…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-03-25 Chow Kok Kent , Naomie Salim

Writer identification based on a small amount of text is a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a new benchmark study for writer identification based on word or text block images which approximately contain one word. In order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Sheng He , Lambert Schomaker

Argument mining automatically identifies and extracts the structure of inference and reasoning conveyed in natural language arguments. To the best of our knowledge, most of the state-of-the-art works in this field have focused on using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Pranjal Srivastava , Pranav Bhatnagar , Anurag Goel

Many current state-of-the-art methods for text recognition are based on purely local information and ignore the semantic correlation between text and its surrounding visual context. In this paper, we propose a post-processing approach to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Ahmed Sabir , Francesc Moreno-Noguer , Lluís Padró

Prototype learning, a popular machine learning method designed for inherently interpretable decisions, leverages similarities to learned prototypes for classifying new data. While it is mainly applied in computer vision, in this work, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Claudio Fanconi , Moritz Vandenhirtz , Severin Husmann , Julia E. Vogt

Co-occurrence statistics based word embedding techniques have proved to be very useful in extracting the semantic and syntactic representation of words as low dimensional continuous vectors. In this work, we discovered that dictionary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Juexiao Zhang , Yubei Chen , Brian Cheung , Bruno A Olshausen

Ranking functions in information retrieval are often used in search engines to recommend the relevant answers to the query. This paper makes use of this notion of information retrieval and applies onto the problem domain of cognate…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Pranav A

This paper proposes a novel approach to semantic ontology alignment using contextual descriptors. A formalization was developed that enables the integration of essential and contextual descriptors to create a comprehensive knowledge model.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Eduard Manziuk , Oleksander Barmak , Pavlo Radiuk , Vladislav Kuznetsov , Iurii Krak , Sergiy Yakovlev

Genomes may be analyzed from an information viewpoint as very long strings, containing functional elements of variable length, which have been assembled by evolution. In this work an innovative information theory based algorithm is…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-23 Vincenzo Bonnici , Giuditta Franco , Vincenzo Manca

Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) was proposed as a unified evaluation framework to compare semantic understanding of different NLP systems. In this survey paper, we provide an overview of different approaches for evaluating and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Adam Poliak

A huge number of academic papers are coming out from a lot of conferences and journals these days. In these circumstances, most researchers rely on key-based search or browsing through proceedings of top conferences and journals to find…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-04-22 Joonseok Lee , Kisung Lee , Jennifer G. Kim

We describe an automated method for identifying classes of morphologically related words in an on-line dictionary, and for linking individual senses in the derived form to one or more senses in the base form by means of morphological…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Joseph Pentheroudakis , Lucy Vanderwende , Microsoft Corporation

The growing deluge of scientific publications demands text analysis tools that can help scientists and policy-makers navigate, forecast and beneficially guide scientific research. Recent advances in natural language understanding driven by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Brendan Chambers , James Evans