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Near absolute zero, superfluid liquid helium displays quantum properties at macroscopic length scales. One property, superfluidity, means flow with zero viscosity. Another property, the existence of a complex wavefunction, constrains the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-12 Carlo F. Barenghi

We present the Fully cOUpled loCAl model of sUperfLuid Turbulence (FOUCAULT) that describes the dynamics of finite temperature superfluids. The superfluid component is described by the vortex filament method while the normal fluid is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-10 Luca Galantucci , Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi , Giorgio Krstulovic

Thermal convection in fluid layers heated from below are usually realized experimentally as well as treated theoretically with fixed boundaries on which conditions for the temperature and the velocity field are prescribed. The thermal and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-08 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

The flow of quantized vortex lines in superfluid 3He-B is laminar at high temperatures, but below 0.6 Tc turbulence becomes possible, owing to the rapidly decreasing mutual friction damping. In the turbulent regime a vortex evolving in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-23 R. Hanninen , V. B. Eltsov , A. P. Finne , R. de Graaf , J. Kopu , M. Krusius , R. E. Solntsev

The paper is studying the dynamics of twisted vortex bundles, which were detected in experimental investigations of superfluid turbulence in superfluid 3He-B. The analysis shows that a linear torsion oscillation of a vortex bundle is a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 E. B. Sonin

We perform a study on the evolution of helical quantum turbulence at different temperatures by solving numerically the Gross-Pitaevskii and the Stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations, using up to $4096^3$ grid points with a pseudospectral…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-26 P. Clark di Leoni , P. D. Mininni , M. -E. Brachet

Steady-state turbulent motion is created in superfluid 3He-B at low temperatures in the form of a turbulent vortex front, which moves axially along a rotating cylindrical container of 3He-B and replaces vortex-free flow with vortex lines at…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 J. J. Hosio , V. B. Eltsov , R. de Graaf , P. J. Heikkinen , R. Hanninen , M. Krusius , V. S. L'vov , G. E. Volovik

A recent experiment has shown that a tangle of quantized vortices in superfluid $^4$He decayed even at mK temperatures where the normal fluid was negligible and no mutual friction worked. Motivated by this experiment, this work studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Makoto Tsubota , Tsunehiko Araki , Sergey K. Nemirovskii

In superfluid 3He-B mutual-friction damping of vortex-line motion decreases roughly exponentially with temperature. We record as a function of temperature and pressure the transition from regular vortex motion at high temperatures to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-05 A. P. Finne , S. Boldarev , V. B. Eltsov , M. Krusius

We present numerical evidence that Kelvin waves (KWs) on quantized vortices in superfluid helium can be directly observed in the normal fluid component at finite temperatures. Using the Fully cOUpled loCAl model of sUperfLuid Turbulence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Simone Scollo , Luca Galantucci , Giorgio Krstulovic

Using the classical field method, we study numerically the characteristics and decay of the turbulent tangle of superfluid vortices which is created in the evolution of a Bose gas from highly nonequilibrium initial conditions. By analysing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 G. W. Stagg , N. G. Parker , C. F. Barenghi

Visualization of thermal counterflow in He II using PIV (particle image velocimetry) and PTV (particle tracking velocimetry) is difficult because tracer particle motion can be influenced by both the normal fluid and superfluid components of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-27 Brian Mastracci , Wei Guo

The quantization of vortex lines in superfluids requires the introduction of their density $\C L(\B r,t)$ in the description of quantum turbulence. The space homogeneous balance equation for $\C L(t)$, proposed by Vinen on the basis of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 D. Khomenko , L. Kondaurova , V. S. L'vov , P. Mishra , A. Pomyalov , I. Procaccia

There are two commonly discussed forms of quantum turbulence in superfluid $^4$He above 1K: in one there is a random tangle of quantizes vortex lines, existing in the presence of a non-turbulent normal fluid; in the second there is a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-06 J. Gao , W. Guo , S. Yui , M. Tsubota , W. F. Vinen

We carry out an in-depth analysis of a recently introduced vortex gas model of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence. Direct numerical simulations are used to provide a concrete physical interpretation of one of the model's constituent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-05 L. Moriconi , R. M. Pereira , V. J. Valadão

We have developed a two-dimensional model of quantised vortices in helium II moving under the influence of applied normal fluid and superfluid in a counterflow channel. We predict superfluid and vortex-line density profiles which could be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Galantucci , C. F. Barenghi , M. Sciacca , M. Quadrio , P. Luchini

The logarithmic velocity profile is the most important statistical law of classical turbulence affected by channel walls. This paper demonstrates numerically that the logarithmic velocity profile of a superfluid flow appears in quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Satoshi Yui , Kazuya Fujimoto , Makoto Tsubota

In this study, we numerically investigate the internal structure of localized quantum turbulence in superfluid $^4$He at zero temperature with the expectation of self-similarity in the real space. In our previous study, we collected the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-13 Tomo Nakagawa , Sosuke Inui , Makoto Tsubota

We numerically simulated quantum turbulence in superfluid $^4$He to investigate the emission of vortex rings from a localized vortex tangle. Turbulence is characterized by some universal statistical laws. Although there are a lot of studies…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Tomo Nakagawa , Sosuke Inui , Makoto Tsubota , Hideo Yano

The temperature effect on the linear instability and the splitting process of a doubly quantized vortex is studied. Using the linear perturbation theory to calculate out the quasi-normal modes of the doubly quantized vortex, we find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-02 Shanquan Lan , Xin Li , Jiexiong Mo , Yu Tian , Yu-Kun Yan , Peng Yang , Hongbao Zhang