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Related papers: Asteroid spin-axis longitudes from the Lowell Obse…

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We present a method for calculating precise distances to asteroids using only two nights of data from a single location --- far too little for an orbit --- by exploiting the angular reflex motion of the asteroids due to Earth's axial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Aren N. Heinze , Stanimir Metchev

The research about asteroids attracts more and more attention recently, especially focusing on their physical structures, such as the spin axis, the rotation period and the shape. The long distance between Earth observers and asteroids…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Xiaoping Lu , Haibin Zhao , Zhong You

Using albedos from WISE/NEOWISE to separate distinct albedo groups within the Main Belt asteroids, we apply the Hierarchical Clustering Method to these subpopulations and identify dynamically associated clusters of asteroids. While this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Joseph R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer , J. M. Bauer , T. Grav , C. R. Nugent , R. Stevenson

We used 22 $\mu$m (W4) Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) observations of 4420 asteroids to analyze lightcurves and determined spin period estimates for 1929 asteroids. We fit second-order Fourier models at a large number of trial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-16 Adrian L. H. Lam , Jean-Luc Margot , Emily Whittaker , Nathan Myhrvold

The asteroid belt is a unique source of information on some of the most important questions facing solar system science. These questions include the sizes, numbers, types and orbital distributions of the planetesimals that formed the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li , Apostolos A. Christou

Asteroids can be considered as sources of contamination of point sources and also sources of confusion noise, depending whether their presence is detected in the image or their flux is under the detection limit. We estimate that at low…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gy. M. Szabo , A. E. Simon

Context. True spin-orbit obliquities {\Psi} offer valuable insights into the evolutionary history of exoplanetary systems. Previous studies have suggested that exoplanets tend to occupy either aligned or perpendicular orbits. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Alessandro Matteo Rossi , Monica Rainer , Francesco Borsa , Stefano Facchini

We report a detection of statistically significant color variations for a sample of 7,531 multiply observed asteroids that are listed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object Catalog. Using 5-band photometric observations accurate to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-09 G. Szabo , Z. Ivezic , M. Juric , R. H. Lupton , L. L. Kiss

We measure the mid-plane of the main asteroid belt by using the observational data of a nearly complete and unbiased sample of asteroids, and find that it has inclination $\bar{I}=0.93\pm0.04$ degrees and longitude of ascending node…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Saverio Cambioni , Renu Malhotra

The distribution of asteroids across the Main Belt has been studied for decades to understand the compositional distribution and what that tells us about the formation and evolution of our solar system. All-sky surveys now provide orders of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Francesca DeMeo , Benoit Carry

More than a half of asteroids in the main belt have irregular shapes with the ratios of the minor to major axis lengths less than 0.6. One of the mechanisms to create such shapes is collisions between asteroids. The relationship between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present $V$-band photometry of the 20,000 brightest asteroids using data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) between 2012 and 2018. We were able to apply the convex inversion method to more than 5,000 asteroids…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 J. Hanuš , O. Pejcha , B. J. Shappee , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek , T. W. -S. Holoien

We perform statistical wavelet analysis of the Main Belt asteroids, seeking statistically significant asteroid families. The goal is to test the new wavelet analysis algorithm and to compare its results with more traditional methods like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 R. V. Baluev , E. I. Rodionov

Satellites around large asteroids are preferentially found among those with the most rapid rotation and elongated shape. The taxonomic statistics are similarly skewed; in total, 13 asteroids larger than 100 km are known to have satellites,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Kevin J. Walsh , Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Harrison F. Agrusa , Josef Hanus , Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel

Differentiated asteroids are rare in the main asteroid belt despite evidence for ~100 distinct differentiated bodies in the meteorite record. We have sought to understand why so few main-belt asteroids differentiated and where those…

Photometric observations of asteroids show that some of them are in non-principal axis rotation state (free precession), called tumbling. Collisions between asteroids have been proposed as a possible asteroid rotation excitation mechanism.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-29 T. Henych , P. Pravec

We present revised near-infrared albedo fits of 2835 Main Belt asteroids observed by WISE/NEOWISE over the course of its fully cryogenic survey in 2010. These fits are derived from reflected-light near-infrared images taken simultaneously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Joseph R. Masiero , T. Grav , A. K. Mainzer , C. R. Nugent , J. M. Bauer , R. Stevenson , S. Sonnett

The paper shows an analysis of the large-scale distribution of galaxy spin directions of 739,286 galaxies imaged by DES. The distribution of the spin directions of the galaxies exhibits a large-scale dipole axis. Comparison of the location…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 Lior Shamir

Asteroids formed in a dynamically quiescent disk but their orbits became gravitationally stirred enough by Jupiter to lead to high-speed collisions. As a result, many dozen large asteroids have been disrupted by impacts over the age of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Nesvorny , M. Broz , V. Carruba

The larger number of models of asteroid shapes and their rotational states derived by the lightcurve inversion give us better insight into both the nature of individual objects and the whole asteroid population. With a larger statistical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-30 J. Hanuš , J. Ďurech , M. Brož , A. Marciniak , B. D. Warner , F. Pilcher , R. Stephens , R. Behrend , B. Carry , D. Čapek , P. Antonini , M. Audejean , K. Augustesen , E. Barbotin , P. Baudouin , A. Bayol , L. Bernasconi , W. Borczyk , J. -G. Bosch , E. Brochard , L. Brunetto , S. Casulli , A. Cazenave , S. Charbonnel , B. Christophe , F. Colas , J. Coloma , M. Conjat , W. Cooney , H. Correira , V. Cotrez , A. Coupier , R. Crippa , M. Cristofanelli , Ch. Dalmas , C. Danavaro , C. Demeautis , T. Droege , R. Durkee , N. Esseiva , M. Esteban , M. Fagas , G. Farroni , M. Fauvaud , S. Fauvaud , F. Del Freo , L. Garcia , S. Geier , C. Godon , K. Grangeon , H. Hamanowa , H. Hamanowa , N. Heck , S. Hellmich , D. Higgins , R. Hirsch , M. Husarik , T. Itkonen , O. Jade , K. Kamiński , P. Kankiewicz , A. Klotz , R. A. Koff , A. Kryszczyńska , T. Kwiatkowski , A. Laffont , A. Leroy , J. Lecacheux , Y. Leonie , C. Leyrat , F. Manzini , A. Martin , G. Masi , D. Matter , J. Michałowski , M. J. Michałowski , T. Michałowski , J. Michelet , R. Michelsen , E. Morelle , S. Mottola , R. Naves , J. Nomen , J. Oey , W. Ogloza , A. Oksanen , D. Oszkiewicz , P. Pääkkönen , M. Paiella , H. Pallares , J. Paulo , M. Pavic , B. Payet , M. Polińska , D. Polishook , R. Poncy , Y. Revaz , C. Rinner , M. Rocca , A. Roche , D. Romeuf , R. Roy , H. Saguin , P. A. Salom , S. Sanchez , G. Santacana , T. Santana-Ros , J. -P. Sareyan , K. Sobkowiak , S. Sposetti , D. Starkey , R. Stoss , J. Strajnic , J. -P. Teng , B. Tregon , A. Vagnozzi , F. P. Velichko , N. Waelchli , K. Wagrez , H. Wücher