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Using methods previously developed by Kelbg and others for creating effective potentials for electron-ion plasmas, we investigate quarkonium potentials above deconfinement. Using results for the internal energy of a static quark-antiquark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-14 Kevin Dusling , Clint Young

The quark-meson coupling model, based on a mean field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is extended to investigate the properties of finite nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 P. A. M. Guichon , K. Saito , E. Rodionov , A. W. Thomas

The interpretation of nuclear observables in the laboratory frame in terms of the intrinsic deformation parameters beta and gamma is a classical theme in nuclear structure. Here we use the quadrupole invariants (Kumar), calculated within…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Alfredo Poves , Frederic Nowacki , Yoram Alhassid

While a chiral fourth generation of quarks is almost ruled out from the data on Higgs boson production and decay at the Large Hadron Collider, vector-like quarks are still a feasible option to extend the fermionic sector of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-14 Drona Vatsyayan , Anirban Kundu

We employ a functional approach to investigate the confinement problem in quenched Landau gauge QCD. We demonstrate analytically that a linear rising potential between massive quarks is generated by infrared singularities in the dressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Hadron properties are studied at hot medium using the quark sigma model. The quark sigma model is extended to include eighth-order of mesonic interactions based on some aspects of quantum chromodynamic (QCD) theory. The extended effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-05 M. Abu-Shady , A. K. Abu-Nab

This work is a sequel to our two 2023 publications [PLB 837 137669, NPA 1039 122725] where fitting 14 1$s_\Lambda$ and 1$p_\Lambda$ single-particle binding energies in hypernuclei across the periodic table led to a well-defined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-16 Eliahu Friedman , Avraham Gal

Hyperon-nucleons interactions constructed by two frameworks, the Kyoto-Niigata SU$_6$ quark model and the chiral effective field theory, are compared by investigating equivalent interactions in a low-momentum space and in addition by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-08 M. Kohno

Recently it has been shown that infrared singularities of Landau gauge QCD can confine static quarks via a linearly rising potential. We show that the same mechanism can also provide a confining interaction between charged scalar fields in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Leonard Fister , Reinhard Alkofer , Kai Schwenzer

We report the recent progress in relativistic mean-field (RMF) and beyond approaches for the low-energy structure of deformed hypernuclei. We show that the $\Lambda$ hyperon with orbital angular momentum $\ell=0$ (or $\ell>1$) generally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 J. M. Yao , H. Mei , K. Hagino , T. Motoba

The properties of $\Lambda$-hyperons in pure $\Lambda$ matter are studied with the finite-density QCD sum rule approach. The first order quark and gluon condensates in $\Lambda$ nuclear matter are deduced from the chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. H. Zhong , P. Z. Ning

We calculate self-consistent single-nucleon and single-Lambda potentials in hyperonic matter for different Lambda concentrations. The predictions include relativistic Dirac effects as reported previously in a calculation of the Lambda…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-04-24 Francesca Sammarruca

Based on recent work on nuclear binding, we update and extend the anthropic constraints on the light quark masses, with results that are more tightly constrained than previously obtained. We find that heavy nuclei would fall apart (because…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Thibault Damour , John F. Donoghue

Doubly heavy tetraquark states are the prime candidates for tightly bound exotic states. We present a systematic study of the mass spectra of the $S$-wave doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($q=u, d, s$ and $Q=c, b$) with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

With an appropriate $YNN$ force, the $\Lambda$ single-particle potential ($\Lambda$ potential) can be made strongly repulsive at high density, and one can solve the hyperon puzzle of neutron stars. We investigate the consistency of such a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-20 Asanosuke Jinno , Koichi Murase , Yasushi Nara

An extended quark mass density- and temperature- dependent model which includes the couplings between quarks and the sigma-mesons, omega-mesons is suggested. The MIT bag boundary constrain has been given up and the interactions between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Liang Qian , Ru-Keng Su

We argue that consistency of the combined heavy quark and chiral effective lagrangian requires the QCD scale which multiplies $1/M$ in the heavy quark expansion to be the chiral symmetry breaking scale, $\Lambda_{CSB}$, rather than the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Lisa Randall , Eric Sather

We employ the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio, linear-$\sigma$ models, and the density-dependent model with chiral limits to work out the mean fields and relevant properties of nuclear matter. To have the constraint from the data, we reexamine…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-07 Niu Li , Si-Na Wei , Wei-Zhou Jiang

Significant uncertainties persist in describing the equation of state and internal structure of hyperon stars due to the limited understanding of the mechanisms underlying hyperon interactions. Constraining the interaction parameter space…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Shi Yuan Ding , Xiang Dong Sun , Bao Yuan Sun , Ang Li

Based on relativistic mean field (RMF) models, we study finite $\Lambda$-hypernuclei and massive neutron stars. The effective $N$-$N$ interactions PK1 and TM1 are adopted, while the $N$-$\Lambda$ interactions are constrained by reproducing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Ting-Ting Sun , Cheng-Jun Xia , Shi-Sheng Zhang , M. S. Smith