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In this paper we consider several phenomenological models of variable $\Lambda$. Model of a flat Universe with variable $\Lambda$ and $G$ is accepted. It is well known, that varying $G$ and $\Lambda$ gives rise to modified field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-17 J. Sadeghi , M. Khurshudyan , A. Movsisyan , H. Farahani

In this paper, we consider Universe filled with two-component fluid. We study two different models. In the first model we assume barotropic fluid with the linear equation of state as the first component of total fluid. In the second model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-01 M. Khurshudyan , B. Pourhassan , E. O. Kahya

The objective of the present work is to study a cosmological model for a spatially flat Universe whose constituents are a dark energy field and a matter field which includes baryons and dark matter. The constituents are supposed to be in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-13 Gilberto M. Kremer , Octavio A. S. Sobreiro

In this letter we consider two different models of our present universe. We choose the models which are consisting different sets of two seperate fluids. The first one of each set tries to justify the late time acceleration and the second…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Promila Biswas , Ritabrata Biswas

We study a cosmological model based on the holographic principle that allows an interaction between dark energy and dark matter with a Hubble infrared cutoff. We adopt an agnostic point of view with respect to the form of the interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-22 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Aldo Gamboa

We investigate the case of two interacting fluids in homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies with a non-linear interaction term. The interaction term avoids the unrealistic form generally used in the literature, beginning with Tolman, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-18 John D. Barrow , Georgia Kittou

In this paper, we have studied an interacting dark energy model. We have assumed the gravitational interaction between the matter fields i.e. between barotropic fluid and the dark energy. The dark energy evolution within the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-03 Keshav Ram Mishra , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Rajesh Kumar , Kazuharu Bamba

In the background of a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime with zero spatial curvature, we consider interacting scenarios between two barotropic fluids, one is the pressureless dark matter (DM) and the other one is dark energy (DE), in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 German S. Sharov , Subhra Bhattacharya , Supriya Pan , Rafael C. Nunes , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this article we will consider several phenomenological models for the Universe with varying $G$ and $\Lambda(t)$, where $G$ is the gravitational "constant" and $\Lambda(t)$ is a varying cosmological "constant". Two-component fluid model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 M. Khurshudyan

The last decade has seen increasing efforts to circumscribe and bound the cosmological Hubble flow in terms of model-independent constraints on the cosmological fluid - such as, for instance, the classical energy conditions of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Celine Cattoen , Matt Visser

The evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous universe is studied. The background geometry in the early phases of the universe is conjectured to be filled with causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid and dark energy. The energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-23 A. Tawfik

In this paper, after reconstructing the redshift evolution of the Hubble function by adopting Gaussian process techniques, we estimate the best-fit parameters for some flat Friedmann cosmological models based on a Modified Chaplygin Gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-28 Muhsin Aljaf , Daniele Gregoris , Martiros Khurshudyan

We study a cosmological model composed of a dark energy fluid interacting with a viscous matter fluid in a spatially flat Universe. The matter component represents the baryon and dark matter and it is taken into account, through a bulk…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Arturo Avelino

A cosmological model is proposed for the current Universe consisted of non-interacting baryonic matter and interacting dark components. The dark energy and dark matter are coupled through their effective barotropic indexes, which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-15 Luis P. Chimento , Monica Forte , Gilberto M. Kremer

We consider the evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, that can be characterized by an ultra-relativistic equation of state and bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-05 A. Tawfik , M. Wahba , H. Mansour , T. Harko

In this paper, we examine the accelerated expansion of the Universe at late-time in the framework of $f\left( Q\right) $ gravity theory in which the non-metricity scalar $Q$ describes the gravitational interaction. To this, we propose a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-21 M. Koussour , S. K. J. Pacif , M. Bennai , P. K. Sahoo

We consider interacting dark matter-dark energy models arising out of a general interaction term $Q=f(\rho_{m},\rho_{d},\dot{\rho}_{m},\dot{\rho}_{d}).$ Here $f$ is a functional relation connecting the energy densities $\rho_{m}$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Subhra Bhattacharya

Assuming that the matter filling the background geometry in the Early Universe was a free gas and no phase transitions took place, we discuss the thermodynamics of this closed system using classical approaches. We found that essential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 A. Tawfik

Assuming that the background geometry is filled with free gas consisting of matter and radiation and no phase transitions being occurred in the early Universe, we discuss the thermodynamics of this {\it closed} system using classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Tawfik , H. Magdy

We explore an autonomous system analysis of dark energy models with interactions between dark energy and cold dark matter in a general systematic approach to cosmological fluids. We investigate two types of models such as local and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-14 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta , Kazuharu Bamba , R. Myrzakulov
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