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Rotation information for spiral galaxies can be obtained through the observation of different spectral lines. While the Halpha(6563 A) line is often used for galaxies with low to moderate redshifts, it is redshifted into the near-infrared…

We describe a technique that uses radial color gradients in disk galaxies to detect the presence of bulk non-circular motion or elliptical orbits. In a disk galaxy with both a radial color gradient and non-circular motion, isochromes or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 A. C. Quillen , Solange V. Ramírez , Jay A. Frogel

We build templates of rotation curves as a function of the $I-$band luminosity via the mass modeling (by the sum of a thin exponential disk and a cored halo profile) of suitably normalized, stacked data from wide samples of local spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 A. Lapi , P. Salucci , L. Danese

We present a comparison between ionized gas and stellar kinematics for a sample of 5 early-to-intermediate disk galaxies. We measured the major axis V and velocity dispersion radial profiles for both gas and stars, and the h_3 and h_4…

A search for HI absorption has been made in 23 radio galaxies using the ATCA, the VLA and the WSRT. In five galaxies HI absorption was detected. We investigate how the detection rate is distributed among galaxies with different radio and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Morganti , T. A. Oosterloo , C. N. Tadhunter , G. van Moorsel , N. Killeen , K. A. Wills

We present spatially-resolved dynamics for six strongly lensed star-forming galaxies at z=1.7-3.1, each enlarged by a linear magnification factor ~8. Using the Keck laser guide star AO system and the OSIRIS integral field unit spectrograph…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tucker Jones , Mark Swinbank , Richard Ellis , Johan Richard , Dan Stark

We have observationally quantified the effect of gravitational torques on stars in disk galaxies due to the stellar distribution itself and explored whether these torques are efficient at transporting angular momentum within a Hubble Time.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Foyle , H. -W. Rix , S. Zibetti

Detailed analysis of kinematics of the Milky Way disk in the solar neighborhood based on the GAIA DR3 catalog reveals the existence of peculiarities in the stellar velocity distribution perpendicular to the galactic plane. We study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-17 Vladimir Korchagin , Artem Lutsenko , Roman Tkachenko , Giovanni Carraro , Katherine Vieira

We present a map of the spiral structure of the Galaxy, as traced by molecular CS emission associated with IRAS sources which are believed to be compact HII regions. The CS line velocities are used to determine the kinematic distances of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 J. R. D. Lepine , A. Roman-Lopes , Zulema Abraham , T. C. Junqueira , Yu. N. Mishurov

We present an investigation of galaxy-galaxy interactions and their effects on the velocity fields of disc galaxies in combined N-body/hydrodynamic simulations, which include cooling, star formation with feedback, and galactic winds.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kronberger , W. Kapferer , S. Schindler , A. Boehm , E. Kutdemir , B. L. Ziegler

(ABRIDGED) Gaseous halos of nine nearby galaxies (with redshifts cz < 6000 km/s) were probed at large galactocentric radii using background quasars observed with HST GHRS and STIS. The projected quasar-galaxy separations range from 55 to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Stephanie Cote , Rosemary Wyse , Claude Carignan , Ken Freeman , Tom Broadhurst

A group of Mira variables in the solar neighborhood show unusual spatial motion in the Galaxy. To study this motion in a much larger scale in the Galaxy, we newly surveyed 134 evolved stars off the Galactic plane by SiO maser lines,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Shuji Deguchi , Tomomi Shimoikura , Kazutaka Koike

We present a sample of nearby dwarf galaxies with radio-selected accreting massive black holes (BHs), the majority of which are non-nuclear. We observed 111 galaxies using sensitive, high-resolution observations from the Karl G. Jansky Very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Amy Reines , James Condon , Jeremy Darling , Jenny Greene

While bright, blue, compact galaxies are common at $\rm z \sim 1$, they are relatively rare in the local universe, and their evolutionary paths are uncertain. We have obtained resolved H I observations of nine $\rm z \sim 0$ luminous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-08 Katie Rabidoux , D. J. Pisano , C. A. Garland , Rafael Guzman , Francisco J. Castander , Spencer Wolfe

Space missions like CoRoT and Kepler have provided numerous new observations of stellar oscillations in a multitude of stars by high precision photometry. This work compares the observed rich oscillation spectrum of the rapidly rotating B3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. J. Savonije

Gaia DR2 has delivered full-sky 6-D measurements for millions of stars, and the quest to understand the dynamics of our Galaxy has entered a new phase. Our aim is to reveal and characterize the kinematic sub-structure of the different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-14 P. Ramos , T. Antoja , F. Figueras

Astronomers generally assume planet-forming disks are aligned with the rotation of their host star. However, recent observations have shown evidence of warping in protoplanetary disks. One can measure the statistical alignment between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 Matthew J. Fields , Andrew W. Mann , Aurora Kesseli , Andrew W. Boyle

In theoretical investigations, various mechanisms have been put forward to explain the emergence of spiral patterns in galaxies. One of the few ways to find out the nature of spirals in a particular galaxy is to consider the so-called…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-26 V. Kostiuk , A. Marchuk , A. Gusev , I. Chugunov

We investigate shock structures driven by merger events in high-resolution simulations that result in a galaxy with a virial mass M ~ 1e12 Msol. We find that the sizes and morphologies of the internal shocks resemble remarkably well those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Klaus Dolag , Ludwig M. Böss , Bärbel S. Koribalski , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Milena Valentini

We present 0.2" resolution near-infrared integral field spectroscopy of H-alpha emission from six star forming galaxies at z~1.6 (look-back time of ~9.6 Gyr). These observations were obtained with OSIRIS using the Keck Laser Guide Star…