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Numerical Algebraic Geometry uses numerical data to describe algebraic varieties. It is based on the methods of numerical polynomial homotopy continuation, an alternative to the classical symbolic approaches of computational algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Anton Leykin

Numerical algebraic geometry provides a number of efficient tools for approximating the solutions of polynomial systems. One such tool is the parameter homotopy, which can be an extremely efficient method to solve numerous polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Daniel J. Bates , Danielle Brake , Matthew Niemerg

The field of numerical algebraic geometry consists of algorithms for numerically solving systems of polynomial equations. When the system is exact, such as having rational coefficients, the solution set is well-defined. However, for a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Emma R. Cobian , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Charles W. Wampler

We present the $\textit{NumericalImplicitization}$ package for $\textit{Macaulay2}$, which allows for user-friendly computation of the invariants of the image of a polynomial map, such as dimension, degree, and Hilbert function values. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Justin Chen , Joe Kileel

Researchers working with mathematical models are often confronted by the related problems of parameter estimation, model validation, and model selection. These are all optimization problems, well-known to be challenging due to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-04 Elizabeth Gross , Brent Davis , Kenneth L. Ho , Daniel J. Bates , Heather A. Harrington

Numerical nonlinear algebra is a computational paradigm that uses numerical analysis to study polynomial equations. Its origins were methods to solve systems of polynomial equations based on the classical theorem of B\'ezout. This was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Daniel J. Bates , Paul Breiding , Tianran Chen , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Anton Leykin , Frank Sottile

This is a computational study of bottlenecks on algebraic varieties. The bottlenecks of a smooth variety $X \subseteq \mathbb{C}^n$ are the lines in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which are normal to $X$ at two distinct points. The main result is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-30 David Eklund

Solving a system of polynomial equations is a ubiquitous problem in the applications of mathematics. Until recently, it has been hopeless to find explicit solutions to such systems, and mathematics has instead developed deep and powerful…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

Algebraic methods have a long history in statistics. The most prominent manifestation of modern algebra in statistics can be seen in the field of algebraic statistics, which brings tools from commutative algebra and algebraic geometry to…

Computation · Statistics 2017-06-27 David Kahle , Christopher O'Neill , Jeff Sommars

The Galois/monodromy group of a family of geometric problems or equations is a subtle invariant that encodes the structure of the solutions. Computing monodromy permutations using numerical algebraic geometry gives information about the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Frank Sottile

The Macaulay2 package NumericalSchubertCalculus provides methods for the numerical computation of Schubert problems on Grassmannians. It implements both the Pieri homotopy algorithm and the Littlewood-Richardson homotopy algorithm. Each…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Anton Leykin , Abraham Martín del Campo , Frank Sottile , Ravi Vakil , Jan Verschelde

We introduce the VirtualResolution package for the computer algebra system Macaulay2. This package has tools to construct, display, and study virtual resolutions for products of projective spaces. The package also has tools for generating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Ayah Almousa , Juliette Bruce , Michael C. Loper , Mahrud Sayrafi

This note introduces the $\texttt{LikelihoodGeometry}$ package for the computer algebra system $\textit{Macaulay2}$. This package gives tools to construct the likelihood correspondence of a discrete algebraic statistical model, a variety…

Computation · Statistics 2024-11-19 David Barnhill , John Cobb , Matthew Faust

We describe the computer algebra software package SpectralSequences for the computer algebra system Macaulay2. This package implements many data types, objects and algorithms which pertain to, among other things, filtered complexes,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Adam Boocher , Nathan Grieve , Eloísa Grifo

The Macaulay2 package PHCpack.m2 provides an interface to PHCpack, a general-purpose polynomial system solver that uses homotopy continuation. The main method is a numerical blackbox solver which is implemented for all Laurent systems. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Elizabeth Gross , Sonja Petrović , Jan Verschelde

We introduce a Macaulay2 package for working with jet schemes. The main method constructs jets of ideals, polynomial rings and their quotients, ring homomorphisms, affine varieties, and (hyper)graphs. The package also includes additional…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Federico Galetto , Nicholas Iammarino

We present {\tt RandomPoints}, a package in \emph{Macaulay2} designed mainly to identify rational and geometric points in a variety over a finite field. We provide tools to estimate the dimension of a variety. We also present methods to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Sankhaneel Bisui , Zhan Jiang , Sarasij Maitra , Thái Thành Nguyên , Karl Schwede

The NumericalHilbert package for Macaulay2 includes algorithms for computing local dual spaces of polynomial ideals, and related local combinatorial data about its scheme structure. These techniques are numerically stable, and can be used…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Robert Krone

We introduce the Brackets package for the computer algebra system Macaulay2, which provides convenient syntax for computations involving the classical invariants of the special linear group. We describe our implementation of bracket rings…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Dalton Bidleman , Timothy Duff , Jack Kendrick , Michael Zeng

This note presents the multivariate Hermite criterion: a practical and powerful algorithm for determining the number of distinct real and complex roots of a zero-dimensional system of polynomials in any finite number of variables. The final…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Volodymyr Oleksiyuk
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