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For a Polish group G let cov_G be the minimal number of translates of a fixed closed nowhere dense subset of G required to cover G. For many locally compact G this cardinal is known to be consistently larger than cov(meager) which is the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller , Juris Steprans

A recurring theme in finite group theory is understanding how the structure of a finite group is determined by the arithmetic properties of group invariants. There are results in the literature determining the structure of finite groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Christopher A. Schroeder , Hung P. Tong-Viet

We investigate the provability of classical combinatorial theorems in ZF. Using combinatorial arguments, we establish the following results for each infinite cardinal ${\kappa}\in On$, (1) ${\kappa}^+\to ({\kappa},{\omega}+1)$, (2) any…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Tamás Csernák , Lajos Soukup

Let $G$ be a group. A subset $D$ of $G$ is a determining set of $G$, if every automorphism of $G$ is uniquely determined by its action on $D$. The determining number of $G$, denoted by $\alpha(G)$, is the cardinality of a smallest…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Dengyin Wang , Shikun Ou , Haipeng Qu

Given infinite cardinals $\theta\leq \kappa$, we ask for the minimal VC-dimension of a cofinal family $\mathcal{F}\subseteq[\kappa]^{<\theta}$. We show that for $\theta=\omega$ and $\kappa=\aleph_n$ it is consistent with ZFC that there…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Omer Ben-Neria , Itay Kaplan , George Peterzil

Let $G$ be a finite non-abelian group and $\kappa_1(G)$ the number of conjugate classes of minimal non-abelian subgroups of $G$. The structure of $G$ with $\kappa_1(G)=1$ is determined. In the case of $G$ being the $p$-groups, the structure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Haipeng Qu , Junqiang Zhang

We give a new proof that there are arbitrarily large indecomposable abelian groups; moreover, the groups constructed are absolutely indecomposable, that is, they remain indecomposable in any generic extension. However, any absolutely rigid…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul C. Eklof , Saharon Shelah

All ultrafilters under consideration here are non-principal ultrafilters on the set omega of natural numbers. We are concerned with the possible cofinalities of ultrapowers of omega with respect to such ultrafilters. We show that no…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andreas Blass , Heike Mildenberger

For a given number of $k$-sets, how should we choose them so as to minimize the union-closed family that they generate? Our main aim in this paper is to show that, if $\mathcal{A}$ is a family of $k$-sets of size $\binom{t}{k}$, and $t$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Žarko Ranđelović

Given an uncountable cardinal $\kappa$, we consider the question of whether subsets of the power set of $\kappa$ that are usually constructed with the help of the Axiom of Choice are definable by $\Sigma_1$-formulas that only use the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Philipp Lücke , Sandra Müller

We show that the consistency of $\mathrm{ZF} + \mathrm{AD}_{\mathbb{R}} + ``\Theta$ is measurable$"$ implies the consistency of $\mathrm{ZF} +``\Theta$ is the least strongly regular cardinal and the least measurable cardinal$"$ + $``$all…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Rahman Mohammadpour , Otto Rajala , Sebastiano Thei

An $integral$ of a group $G$ is a group $H$ whose derived group (commutator subgroup) is isomorphic to $G$. This paper discusses integrals of groups, and in particular questions about which groups have integrals and how big or small those…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron , Carlo Casolo , Francesco Matucci

A minimal permutation representation of a finite group G is a faithful G-set with the smallest possible size. We study the structure of such representations and show that for certain groups they may be obtained by a greedy construction. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Ben Elias , Lior Silberman , Ramin Takloo-Bighash

The study of minimal complements in a group or a semigroup was initiated by Nathanson. The notion of minimal complements and being a minimal complement leads to the notion of co-minimal pairs which was considered in a prior work of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Arindam Biswas , Jyoti Prakash Saha

The cogrowth series of a group with respect to a finite generating set is an important combinatorial quantity that seems very difficult to compute exactly, as evidenced by the scarcity of known examples. In this paper, we give a particular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Mudit Aggarwal , Murray Elder , Andrew Rechnitzer

We show that every Abelian group satisfying a mild cardinal inequality admits a pseudocompact group topology from which all countable subgroups inherit the maximal totally bounded topology (we say that such a topology satisfies property…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-14 Jorge Galindo , Sergio Macario

Given a canonical algebraically integrable foliation on a klt projective variety, we study the variation of the ample models of the associated adjoint foliated structures with respect to the parameter. When the foliation is of general type,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Paolo Cascini , Jihao Liu , Fanjun Meng , Roberto Svaldi , Lingyao Xie

Let $G$ be a finite group. A family $\mathcal{M}$ of maximal subgroups of $G$ is called `irredundant' if its intersection is not equal to the intersection of any proper subfamily. $\mathcal{M}$ is called `maximal irredundant' if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Martino Garonzi , Andrea Lucchini

A set A of natural numbers is finitely embeddable in another such set B if every finite subset of A has a rightward translate that is a subset of B. This notion of finite embeddability arose in combinatorial number theory, but in this paper…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Andreas Blass , Mauro Di Nasso

In this paper we show that for every congruent monotileable amenable group $G$ and for every metrizable Choquet simplex $K$, there exists a minimal $G$-subshift, which is free on a full measure set, whose set of invariant probability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Paulina Cecchi , María Isabel Cortez