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A method of noise reduction proposed for the next generation of aircraft is to shield noise from the propulsion system, by positioning the noise source over a wing or another surface. In this paper, an approximate analysis is developed for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-16 Michael Carley

This study presents an experimental investigation of helium jet in crossflow of air, with an objective to understand the influence of acoustic forcing on jet behavior and mixing. Unforced and sinusoidally forced jets are studied. High speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-30 Ankur Kumar , Sita Ram Sahu , Narsing K Jha , Anubhav Sinha

A one-dimensional, unsteady nozzle flow is modelled to identify the sources of indirect noise in multicomponent gases. First, from non-equilibrium thermodynamics relations, it is shown that a compositional inhomogeneity advected in an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-18 Luca Magri

We develop a system for measurements of power spectra of transmitted light intensity fluctuations, in which the extraneous noise, including shot noise, is reduced. In essence, we just apply light, measure the power of the transmitted light…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

This study investigates a mechanism of controlling separated flows around an airfoil using a synthetic jet (SJ). A large-eddy simulation (LES) was performed for a leading-edge separation flow around a NACA0015 airfoil at the chord Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Yoshiaki Abe , Taku Nonomura , Kozo Fujii

The stability of high-speed liquid jets is crucial for applications ranging from precision printing to needle-free drug delivery, yet it is fundamentally limited by capillary-driven breakup. A common strategy to stabilize jets is to use…

For the purpose of high-fidelity aircraft cabin noise simulations during early design phases, we study three efficient solving approaches for the fully coupled finite element model of an aircraft fuselage segment. Obtaining an efficient…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Christopher Blech , Harikrishnan K. Sreekumar , Yannik Hüpel , Sabine C. Langer

This study experimentally investigates the internal aerodynamics of transverse liquid injection in a supersonic crossflow (Mach (M) = 2.1) using two configurations: single and tandem (8 mm spacing) at three injection mass flow rates.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-14 Srinivas M V , Arun Kumar Rajagopal , Lebonah B , Jegesh David M

Control of fluid dynamics at the micrometer scale is essential to emulsion science and materials design, which is ubiquitous in everyday life and is frequently encountered in industrial applications. Most studies on multiphase flow focus on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-08 Alban Sauret , Constantinos Spandagos , Ho Cheung Shum

This investigation aims to assess the effect of different types of actuator forcing on the feedback loop of an under-expanded Mach 1.27 planar impinging jet using a resolvent framework. To this end, we employ a Large Eddy Simulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-18 Qiong Liu , Chitrarth Prasad , Datta V. Gaitonde

This paper uses asymptotic analysis within the generalized acoustic analogy formulation (Goldstein. J. Fluid Mech 488, pp. 315-333, 2003) to develop a noise prediction model for the peak sound of axisymmetric round jets at subsonic acoustic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-15 Mohammed Z. Afsar , Adrian Sescu , Stewart. J. Leib

First passage time experiments were used to explore the effects of low amplitude noise as a source of accelerated phase space diffusion in two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, and these effects were then compared with the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ilya V. Pogorelov , Henry E. Kandrup

We propose a physical model to predict indirect noise generated by the acceleration of compositional inhomogeneities in nozzles with viscous dissipation (non-isentropic nozzles). First, we derive the quasi-one-dimensional equations from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Animesh Jain , Luca Magri

A needle-free injector using a highly focused microjet has the potential to minimize the invasiveness of drug delivery. In this study, the jet penetration depth in a soft material-which is a critical parameter for practical needle-free…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-08 Daichi Igarashi , Kento Kimura , Nanami Endo , Yuto Yokoyama , Hiroaki Kusuno , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

Needle-free injector technology (NFIT) has drawn attention due to their advantages. By using NFIT, it can be used several time unlike a conventional needle. Also, it makes patients free from pain. Since NFIT by jet injection is achieved by…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-02-27 Eun-Sung Jekal , David Cooper , Samantha Maier , Seonyoung Park

The development of needle-free drug injection systems is of great importance to global healthcare. However, in spite of its great potential and research history over many decades, these systems are not commonly used. One of the main…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-16 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Nikolai Oudalov , A. El Ghalbzouri , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

Despite the importance of pulsed jets for underwater propulsion, the effect of multiple-jet interactions remains poorly understood. We experimentally investigate how interactions between neighboring jets in a pulsed-jet thruster affect the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-20 Athanasios G. Athanassiadis , Douglas P. Hart

Noise prediction requires the resolution of relevant acoustic sources on all scales of a turbulent flow. High-resolution direct numerical and large-eddy simulation would be ideal but both are usually too costly despite developments in high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-22 Sparsh Sharma , Marten Klein , Heiko Schmidt , Ennes Sarradj

Underexpanded jets are present in various engineering applications; in recent years, they have gained special attention because of the development of gas-fueled propulsion systems. In these apparatuses, the direct injection of fuels such as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-15 Francesco Duronio , Andrea Di Mascio

The present work reports an investigation into the statistical properties of wall-pressure fluctuations in a highly over-expanded nozzle flow, characterized by significant shock-induced flow separation. This regime is extremely hazardous to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-16 Emanuele Martelli , Vincent Jaunet , Giacomo Della Posta , Matteo Bernardini
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