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While writing Bengali using English keyboard, users often make spelling mistakes. The accuracy of any Bengali spell checker or paragraph correction module largely depends on the kind of error dataset it is based on. Manual generation of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Md. Habibur Rahman Sifat , Chowdhury Rafeed Rahman , Mohammad Rafsan , Md. Hasibur Rahman

Kerning is the task of setting appropriate horizontal spaces for all possible letter pairs of a certain font. One of the difficulties of kerning is that the appropriate space differs for each letter pair. Therefore, for a total of 52…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Kei Nakatsuru , Seiichi Uchida

Most existing Neural Machine Translation models use groups of characters or whole words as their unit of input and output. We propose a model with a hierarchical char2word encoder, that takes individual characters both as input and output.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-21 Alexander Rosenberg Johansen , Jonas Meinertz Hansen , Elias Khazen Obeid , Casper Kaae Sønderby , Ole Winther

We introduce LowKeyEMG, a real-time human-computer interface that enables efficient text entry using only 7 gesture classes decoded from surface electromyography (sEMG). Prior work has attempted full-alphabet decoding from sEMG, but…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Johannes Y. Lee , Derek Xiao , Shreyas Kaasyap , Nima R. Hadidi , John L. Zhou , Jacob Cunningham , Rakshith R. Gore , Deniz O. Eren , Jonathan C. Kao

Homophone characters are common in tonal syllable-based languages, such as Mandarin and Cantonese. The data-intensive end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are more likely to mis-recognize homophone characters and rare words…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-03 HoLam Chung , Junan Li , Pengfei Liu1 , Wai-Kim Leung , Xixin Wu , Helen Meng

Historical documents in the Sinosphere are known to share common formats and practices, particularly in veritable records compiled by court historians. This shared linguistic heritage has led researchers to use Classical Chinese resources…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Seyoung Song , Haneul Yoo , Jiho Jin , Kyunghyun Cho , Alice Oh

Recently the media broadcast the news, together with illustrative videos, of a so-called Japanese method to perform multiplication by hand without using the multiplication tables. "Goodbye multiplication tables" was the headline of several…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-12-09 G. D'Agostini

This study explores language change and variation in Toki Pona, a constructed language with approximately 120 core words. Taking a computational and corpus-based approach, the study examines features including fluid word classes and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Daniel Huang , Hyoun-A Joo

In this paper, we investigate the possibility to use two tilings of the hyperbolic plane as basic frame for devising a way to input texts in Chinese characters into messages of cellphones, smartphones, ipads and tablets.

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-08-23 Maurice Margenstern , Lan Wu

Computerized Evaluation of English Essays is performed using Machine learning techniques like Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), Generalized LSA, Bilingual Evaluation Understudy and Maximum Entropy. Ontology, a concept map of domain knowledge,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-05-10 M. Syamala Devi , Himani Mittal

Anaphora resolution is one of the major problems in natural language processing. It is also one of the important tasks in machine translation and man/machine dialogue. We solve the problem by using surface expressions and examples. Surface…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Masaki Murata

We explore Jouzu, a Japanese language learning application that integrates large language models with anime-inspired conversational agents. Designed to address challenges learners face in practicing natural and expressive dialogue, Jouzu…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Zackary Rackauckas , Julia Hirschberg

Ancient people translated classical Chinese into Japanese using a system of annotations placed around characters. We abstract this process as sequence tagging tasks and fit them into modern language technologies. The research on this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Zilong Li , Jie Cao

Handwriting Recognition enables a person to scribble something on a piece of paper and then convert it into text. If we look into the practical reality there are enumerable styles in which a character may be written. These styles can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-04-20 Rahul Kala , Harsh Vazirani , Anupam Shukla , Ritu Tiwari

In this paper an elementary (cryptographic system) for the codification and decodification of texts written in Romanian language is presented. This method is based on the alphabet A and the 7x7-Square. The theme presented is at the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Mihai Ivan

An evaluation of distributed word representation is generally conducted using a word similarity task and/or a word analogy task. There are many datasets readily available for these tasks in English. However, evaluating distributed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Yuya Sakaizawa , Mamoru Komachi

Jitter is an inevitable by-product of gaze detection. Because of this, gaze typing tends to be a slow and frustrating process. In this paper, we propose SliceType, a soft keyboard that is optimized for gaze input. Our main design objective…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Burak Benligiray , Cihan Topal , Cuneyt Akinlar

This paper has three aims: (1) to generalize a computational account of the discourse process called {\sc centering}, (2) to apply this account to discourse processing in Japanese so that it can be used in computational systems for machine…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Marilyn Walker , Masayo Iida , Sharon Cote

This paper presents an optimal Bangla Keyboard Layout, which distributes the load equally on both hands so that maximizing the ease and minimizing the effort. Bangla alphabet has a large number of letters, for this it is difficult to type…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman , Md. Hijbul Alam , Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum , Md. Mahadi Hassan

This paper discusses the application of known techniques, knowledge and technology in a novel way for encryption. Two distinct and separate methods are presented. Method 1: Alter the symbol set of the language by adding additional redundant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-07-05 Givon Zirkind