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The Japanese writing system is complex, with three character types of Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Kanji consists of thousands of unique characters, further adding to the complexity of character identification and literature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Angel I. Solis , Justin Zarkovacki , John Ly , Adham Atyabi

As the structure of Chinese characters are very different, it is very difficult to input Chinese characters into computer quickly and conveniently. The conventional keyboard does not support the pictorial characters in Chinese language.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-10-14 Umakant Mishra

We present an auditory stimulus optimization and a pilot study of a two-step input speller application combined with a spatial auditory brain-computer interface (saBCI) for paralyzed users. The application has been developed for 45, out of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-11 Moonjeong Chang , Tomasz M. Rutkowski

It is challenging to translate names and technical terms across languages with different alphabets and sound inventories. These items are commonly transliterated, i.e., replaced with approximate phonetic equivalents. For example, "computer"…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2009-10-02 Kevin Knight , Jonathan Graehl

Learning Japanese vocabulary is a challenge for learners from Roman alphabet backgrounds due to script differences. Japanese combines syllabaries like hiragana with kanji, which are logographic characters of Chinese origin. Kanji are also…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Jaewook Lee , Alexander Scarlatos , Andrew Lan

(This is not the abstract): The language is Japanese. If your printer does not have fonts for Japases characters, the characters in figures will not be printed out correctly. Dissertation for Bachelor's degree at Kyoto University(Nagao…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Mitsutaka Matsumoto

This study proposes a method to develop neural models of the morphological analyzer for Japanese Hiragana sentences using the Bi-LSTM CRF model. Morphological analysis is a technique that divides text data into words and assigns information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Jun Izutsu , Kanako Komiya

Kanji script writing is a skill that is often introduced to novice Japanese foreign language students for achieving Japanese writing mastery, but often poses difficulties to students with primarily English fluency due to their its vast…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Paul Taele , Jung In Koh , Tracy Hammond

We present three patterns for computer-mediated interaction which we discovered during the design and development of a platform for remote teaching and learning of kanji, the Chinese characters used in written Japanese. Our aim in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Michael J. Lyons , Daniel Kluender

Some statistical properties of a network of two-Chinese-character compound words in Japanese language are reported. In this network, a node represents a Chinese character and an edge represents a two-Chinese-character compound word. It is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-05-15 Ken Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

We revisit the stroke correspondence problem [13,14]. We optimize this algorithm by 1) evaluating suitable preprocessing (normalization) methods 2) extending the algorithm with an additional distance measure to handle Hiragana, Katakana and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Dominik Klein

A keyboard is the most important input device for a computer. It is used with various types and sizes of computer. But the same standard keyboard will not work efficiently with different types of computers at different environments. There…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-10-14 Umakant Mishra

This article offers an empirical study on the different ways of encoding Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) and English languages for text classification. Different encoding levels are studied, including UTF-8 bytes, characters, words,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Xiang Zhang , Yann LeCun

Word error rate (WER) and character error rate (CER) are standard metrics in Speech Recognition (ASR), but one problem has always been alternative spellings: If one's system transcribes adviser whereas the ground truth has advisor, this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Shigeki Karita , Richard Sproat , Haruko Ishikawa

This paper presents methods for building speech recognizers tailored for Japanese speaking assessment tasks. Specifically, we build a speech recognizer that outputs phonemic labels with accent markers. Although Japanese is resource-rich,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Yotaro Kubo , Richard Sproat , Chihiro Taguchi , Llion Jones

Multi-stroke characters in scripts such as Chinese and Japanese can be highly complex, posing significant challenges for both native speakers and, especially, non-native learners. If these characters can be simplified without degrading…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Ryo Ishiyama , Shinnosuke Matsuo , Seiichi Uchida

Cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), where queries and documents are in different languages, has of late become one of the major topics within the information retrieval community. This paper proposes a Japanese/English CLIR system,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Atsushi Fujii , Tetsuya Ishikawa

Furigana are pronunciation notes used in Japanese writing. Being able to detect these can help improve optical character recognition (OCR) performance or make more accurate digital copies of Japanese written media by correctly displaying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Nikolaj Kjøller Bjerregaard , Veronika Cheplygina , Stefan Heinrich

Language students can increase their effectiveness in learning written Japanese by mastering the visual structure and written technique of Japanese kanji. Yet, existing kanji handwriting recognition systems do not assess the written…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Paul Taele , Tracy Hammond

The character vocabulary can be very large in non-alphabetic languages such as Chinese and Japanese, which makes neural network models huge to process such languages. We explored a model for sentiment classification that takes the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Yuanzhi Ke , Masafumi Hagiwara
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