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We investigate a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnet, CuBr$_2$, which has quasi-one-dimensional structural motifs. The system has previously been observed to exhibit unusual Raman modes possibly due to a locally deformed crystal structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-23 Biaoyan Hu , Yingying Peng , Xiaoqiang Liu , Qizhi Li , Qiangqiang Gu , Matthew J. Krogstad , Raymond Osborn , Takashi Honda , Ji Feng , Yuan Li

The gauge-invariant three-gluon vertex obtained from the pinch technique is characterized by thirteen nonzero form factors, which are given in complete generality for unbroken gauge theory at one loop. The results are given in $d$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Michael Binger , Stanley J. Brodsky

So far, the Standard Model of Elementary Particles has not succeeded getting a trustworthy account of the proton spin, which remains an enigma. This hindrance is known as the proton spin crisis, owing to the experimental evidence already…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 G. Sardin

We present the asymptotic formula for the Wigner 9j-symbol, valid when all quantum numbers are large, in the classically allowed region. As in the Ponzano-Regge formula for the 6j-symbol, the action is expressed in terms of lengths of edges…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Hal M. Haggard , Robert G. Littlejohn

In this note we study the correspondence between the ``relativistic spin foam'' model introduced by Barrett, Crane and Baez and the so(4) Plebanski action. We argue that the $so(4)$ Plebanski model is the continuum analog of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. De Pietri , L. Freidel

The emergence of Lorentzian geometries in spin-foams and group field theories is investigated. The spectral dimension of periodic Euclidean spin-foam frusta is studied. At large scales, the spectral dimension is generically four. At lower…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-26 Alexander F. Jercher

We consider the Cauchy problem of the gravitational wave with the initial data distributed only around the brane in the one brane model of Randall and Sundrum, and examine its behavior as t\to\infty. Then we find its leading behavior is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yutaka Murakami

Quasi-particle picture in a magnetic field is pursued for dynamical spin and charge correlation functions of the one-dimensional supersymmetric t-J model with inverse-square interaction. With use of exact diagonalization and the asymptotic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasuhiro Saiga , Yoshio Kuramoto

We show that in the SU(2)XU(1) spin-charge gauge approach we developed earlier one can attribute consistently an exclusion statistics with parameter 1/2 to the spinless charge carriers of the t-J model in two dimensions(2D), as it occurs in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-12 P. A. Marchetti , F. Ye , Z. B. Su , L. Yu

Spin-momentum locking plays a fundamental role in spintronics and, more broadly, is an important concept in condensed matter physics. In 2D and 3D, spin-momentum locking typically does not allow spin-conservation because the spin-1/2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Yoonseok Hwang , Penghao Zhu , Taylor L. Hughes

We investigate the question of how an observer in 4D perceives the five-dimensional geodesic motion. We consider the interpretation of null and non-null bulk geodesics in the context of brane theory, space-time-matter theory (STM) and other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ponce de Leon

Altermagnet is a newly discovered magnetic phase, characterized by non-relativistic spin-splitting that has been experimentally observed. Here, we introduce a framework dubbed {\it spin-orbital altermagnetism} to achieve spin-orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-22 Zi-Ming Wang , Yang Zhang , Song-Bo Zhang , Jin-Hua Sun , Elbio Dagotto , Dong-Hui Xu , Lun-Hui Hu

The present empirical information on the strangeness form factors indicates that the corresponding $uuds\bar s$ component in the proton is such that the $uuds$ subsystem has the flavor spin symmetry $[4]_{FS}[22]_F[22]_S$ and mixed orbital…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. O. Riska , B. S. Zou

The semiclassical mechanics of the Wigner 6j-symbol is examined from the standpoint of WKB theory for multidimensional, integrable systems, to explore the geometrical issues surrounding the Ponzano-Regge formula. The relations among the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Vincenzo Aquilanti , Hal M. Haggard , Austin Hedeman , Nadir Jeevanjee , Robert G. Littlejohn , Liang Yu

We study the asymptotic behavior of the $N$-clock model, a nearest neighbors ferromagnetic spin model on the $d$-dimensional cubic $\varepsilon$-lattice in which the spin field is constrained to take values in a discretization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Marco Cicalese , Gianluca Orlando , Matthias Ruf

Simplicial approaches to quantum gravity such as quantum Regge calculus and spin foams include configurations where bulk edges can become arbitrarily large while the boundary edges are kept small. Spikes and spines are prime examples for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-24 Johanna Borissova , Bianca Dittrich , Dongxue Qu , Marc Schiffer

Quantum Space Time may be characterized by a plethora of novel phenomena, such as Lorentz violations and non-trivial refractive indices, stochastic metric fluctuation effects leading to decoherence of quantum matter and non-commutativity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Nick E. Mavromatos

A curious feature of organ and organoid morphogenesis is that in certain cases, spatial oscillations in the thickness of the growing "film" are out-of-phase with the deformation of the slower-growing "substrate," while in other cases, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 T. A. Engstrom , Teng Zhang , A. K. Lawton , A. L. Joyner , J. M. Schwarz

In this work we study the $6j$ symbol of the $3d$ conformal group for fermionic operators. In particular, we study 4-point functions containing two fermions and two scalars and also those with four fermions. By using weight-shifting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-28 Soner Albayrak , David Meltzer , David Poland

We report results of a multi-frequency (0.8-60 GHz) electron spin resonance study of the spin dynamics in the quasi-2D square lattice antiferromagnet Ba$_2$MnGe$_2$O$_7$ both in antiferromagnetically ordered and paramagnetic phases. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-02 V. N. Glazkov , Yu. V. Krasnikova , I. K. Rodygina , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , T. Masuda