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Applications of wavelet transform to the field of health care signals have paved the way for implementing revolutionary approaches in detecting the presence of certain abnormalities in human health patterns. There were extensive studies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-05 T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair , A. P. Geetha , Asharani

This paper proposes a theoretical framework for estimating a target-object shape, the location of which is not given, by using mobile distance sensors the locations of which are also unknown. Typically, mobile sensors are mounted on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-07 Hiroshi Saito , Tatsuaki Kimura

Some recent methods, like the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), propose to decompose a signal accordingly to its contained information. Even though its adaptability seems useful for many applications, the main issue with this approach is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Jerome Gilles

The weighted Euler characteristic transform (WECT) is a new tool for extracting shape information from data equipped with a weight function. Image data may benefit from the WECT where the intensity of the pixels are used to define the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Brittany Terese Fasy , Dhanush Giriyan , Eli Quist

A new method is presented for the construction of a natural continuous wavelet transform on the sphere. It incorporates the analysis and synthesis with the same wavelet and the definition of translations and dilations on the sphere through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz , M. Lopez-Caniego , F. Argueso

Wavefront sensing is a set of techniques providing efficient means to ascertain the shape of an optical wavefront or its deviation from an ideal reference. Due to its wide dynamical range and high optical efficiency, the Shack-Hartmann is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-14 B. Stoklasa , L. Motka , J. Rehacek , Z. Hradil , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

Electronic microscopy has been used for morphology evaluation of different materials structures. However, microscopy results may be affected by several factors. Image processing methods can be used to correct and improve the quality of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Alexandre Fioravante de Siqueira , Flávio Camargo Cabrera , Aylton Pagamisse , Aldo Eloizo Job

The precision study of dark matter using weak lensing by large scale structure is strongly constrained by the accuracy with which one can measure galaxy shapes. Several methods have been devised but none have demonstrated the ability to…

Image registration, or alignment of two or more images covering the same scenes or objects, is of great interest in many disciplines such as remote sensing, medical imaging, astronomy, and computer vision. In this paper, we introduce a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-01-10 Nargess Memarsadeghi , Jacqueline Le Moigne , Peter N. Blake , Peter A. Morey , Wayne B. Landsman , Victor J. Chambers , Samuel H. Moseley

Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) is an efficient tool for edge analysis. This paper a new edge detection technique using SWT based Hidden Markov Model (WHMM) along with the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is proposed. The SWT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-24 S. Anand , K. Nagajothi , K. Nithya

Text in video is useful and important in indexing and retrieving the video documents efficiently and accurately. In this paper, we present a new method of text detection using a combined dictionary consisting of wavelets and a recently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Purnendu Banerjee , B. B. Chaudhuri

We address the problem of sensing the curvature of a manifold by performing measurements on a particle constrained to the manifold itself. In particular, we consider situations where the dynamics of the particle is quantum mechanical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Daniele Bonalda , Luigi Seveso , Matteo G. A. Paris

This paper is concerned with density estimation of directional data on the sphere. We introduce a procedure based on thresholding on a new type of spherical wavelets called {\it needlets}. We establish a minimax result and prove its…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-30 P. Baldi , G. Kerkyacharian , D. Marinucci , D. Picard

Due to the wide distribution and usage of digital media, an important issue is protection of the digital content. There is a number of algorithms and techniques developed for the digital watermarking.In this paper, the invisible image…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-02-09 Jelena Music , Ivan Knezevic , Edis Franca

This paper investigates the shape reconstructions of sub-wavelength objects from near-field measurements in transverse electromagnetic scattering. This geometric inverse problem is notoriously ill-posed and challenging. We develop a novel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 M. H. Ding , H. Y. Liu , G. H. Zheng

Hardness is among the most important attributes of an object that humans learn about through touch. However, approaches for robots to estimate hardness are limited, due to the lack of information provided by current tactile sensors. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Wenzhen Yuan , Chenzhuo Zhu , Andrew Owens , Mandayam A. Srinivasan , Edward H. Adelson

A droplet position sensing scheme for monitoring multiple droplets has been proposed, which gives a direct voltage output linearly proportional to droplet position in electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) based devices. An extra dielectric…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-10 Shiraz Sohail , Karabi Biswas

We implement a shape optimization algorithm for body-assisted light-matter interactions described by the formalism of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. The approach uses the level-set method to represent and incrementally evolve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 Jonas Matuszak , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Robert Bennett

Accurate measurement of light wavelength is critical for applications in spectroscopy, optical communication, and semiconductor manufacturing, ensuring precision and consistency of sensing, high-speed data transmission and device…

In electrical engineering, for example during the design of superconducting radio-frequency cavities, eigenmodes must be identified based on their field patterns. This allows to understand the working principle, optimize the performance of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Anna Ziegler , Niklas Georg , Wolfgang Ackermann , Sebastian Schöps