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The voltage-conductance kinetic model for the collective behavior of neurons has been studied by scientists and mathematicians for two decades, but the rigorous analysis of its solution structure has been only partially obtained in spite of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-08 José A. Carrillo , Xu'an Dou , Zhennan Zhou

The voltage-conductance kinetic equation for an ensemble of neurons has been studied by many scientists and mathematicians, while its rigorous analysis is still at a premature stage. In this work, we obtain for the first time the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Xu'an Dou , Fanhao Kong , Weijun Xu , Zhennan Zhou

The voltage-conductance equation determines the probability distribution of a stochastic process describing a fluctuation-driven neuronal network arising in the visual cortex. Its structure and degeneracy share many common features with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Xu'An Dou , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort , Zhennan Zhou

We consider the nonlinear Voltage-Conductance kinetic equation arising in neuroscience. We establish the existence of solutions in a weighted $L^\infty$ framework in a weak interaction regime. We also prove the linear asymptotic exponential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Claudia Fonte Sánchez , Stéphane Mischler

We investigate the dynamics of a neural network where each neuron evolves according to the combined effects of deterministic integrate-and-fire dynamics and purely inhibitory coupling with K randomly-chosen "neighbors". The inhibition…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

The increasing penetration of renewables in distribution networks calls for faster and more advanced voltage regulation strategies. A promising approach is to formulate the problem as an optimization problem, where the optimal reactive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Yize Chen , Yuanyuan Shi , Baosen Zhang

The Integrate-and-Fire model is a Fokker-Planck equation arising in neuroscience. It describes the evolution of the probability density of the neuronal membrane potential and fitting has shown that the inclusion of a em superlinear drift…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Benoît Perthame , Clément Rieutord , Delphine Salort

The steady-state firing rate and firing-rate response of the leaky and exponential integrate-and-fire models receiving synaptic shot noise with excitatory and inhibitory reversal potentials is examined. For the particular case where the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-13 Magnus J E Richardson

Cortical neurons include many sub-cellular processes, operating at multiple timescales, which may affect their response to stimulation through non-linear and stochastic interaction with ion channels and ionic concentrations. Since new…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-01 Daniel Soudry , Ron Meir

We present a mathematical analysis of a networks with Integrate-and-Fire neurons and adaptive conductances. Taking into account the realistic fact that the spike time is only known within some \textit{finite} precision, we propose a model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 B. Cessac , T. Vieville

We derive analytical formulae for the firing rate of integrate-and-fire neurons endowed with realistic synaptic dynamics. In particular we include the possibility of multiple synaptic inputs as well as the effect of an absolute refractory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-27 David Andrieux , Takaaki Monnai

We investigate numerically the dynamics of large networks of $N$ globally pulse-coupled integrate and fire neurons in a noise-induced synchronized state. The powerspectrum of an individual element within the network is shown to exhibit in…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Wouter-Jan Rappel , Alain Karma

The highly variable dynamics of neocortical circuits observed in vivo have been hypothesized to represent a signature of ongoing stochastic inference but stand in apparent contrast to the deterministic response of neurons measured in vitro.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-14 Mihai A. Petrovici , Johannes Bill , Ilja Bytschok , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier

We study the global dynamics of integrate and fire neural networks composed of an arbitrary number of identical neurons interacting by inhibition and excitation. We prove that if the interactions are strong enough, then the support of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-10 E. Catsigeras , P. Guiraud

Neural network dynamics emerge from the interaction of spiking cells. One way to formulate the problem is through a theoretical framework inspired by ideas coming from statistical physics, the so-called mean-field theory. In this document,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Grégory Dumont , Pierre Gabriel

Variability in neural responses is an ubiquitous phenomenon in neurons, usually modeled with stochastic differential equations. In particular, stochastic integrate-and-fire models are widely used to simplify theoretical studies. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-06-12 Eugenio Urdapilleta , Ines Samengo

Many systems of partial differential equations have been proposed as simplified representations of complex collective behaviours in large networks of neurons. In this survey, we briefly discuss their derivations and then review the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-13 José A Carrillo , Pierre Roux

For large fully connected neuron networks, we study the dynamics of homogenous assemblies of interacting neurons described by time elapsed models. Under general assumptions on the firing rate which include the ones made in previous works…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Stéphane Mischler , Cristobal Quiñinao , Qilong Weng

An exact low-dimensional system of mean-field equations for an infinite-size network of pulse coupled integrate-and-fire neurons with a bimodal distribution of an excitability parameter is derived. Bifurcation analysis of these equations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Viktoras Pyragas , Kestutis Pyragas

Kinetics of a balanced network of neurons with a sparse grid of synaptic links is well representable by the stochastic dynamics of a generic neuron subject to an effective shot noise. The rate of delta-pulses of the noise is determined…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-31 Maria V. Ageeva , Denis S. Goldobin
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