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Under mild assumptions, we establish a Liouville theorem for the "Laplace" equation $Au=0$ associated with the infinitesimal generator $A$ of a L\'evy process: If $u$ is a weak solution to $Au=0$ which is at most of (suitable) polynomial…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Franziska Kühn

When a semigroup has a unary operation, it is possible to define two binary operations, namely, left and right division. In addition it is well known that groups can be defined in terms of those two divisions. The aim of this paper is to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Joao Araujo , Michael Kinyon

A combinatorial group-theoretic hypothesis is presented that serves as a necessary and sufficient condition for a union of connected Cockcroft two-complexes to be Cockcroft. This hypothesis has a component that can be expressed in terms of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 William A. Bogley

In this paper we characterize those positive operators which are asymptotic limits of contractions in strong operator topology or uniform topology. We examine the problem when the asymptotic limits of two contractions coincide.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-07 György Pál Gehér

Let $c_{kl} \in W^{2,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d, \mathbb{C})$ for all $k,l \in \{1, \ldots, d\}$. We consider the divergence form operator $A = - \sum_{k,l=1}^d \partial_l (c_{kl} \, \partial_k) $in $L_2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ when the coefficient matrix…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Tan Duc Do

Motivated by a spectral analysis of the generator of completely positive trace-preserving semigroup, we analyze a real functional $$ A,B \in M_n(\mathbb{C}) \to r(A,B) = \frac{1}{2}\Bigl(\langle [B,A],BA\rangle + \langle [B,A^\ast],BA^\ast…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Dariusz Chruscinski , Ryohei Fujii , Gen Kimura , Hiromichi Ohno

Given a positive, irreducible and bounded C_0-semigroup on a Banach lattice with order continuous norm, we prove that the peripheral point spectrum of its generator is trivial whenever one of its operators dominates a non-trivial compact or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Moritz Gerlach

We consider exponential ultradistribution semigroups with non--densely defined generators and give structural theorems for ultradistribution semigroups. Also structural theorems for exponential ultradistribution semigroups are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Marko Kostić , Stevan Pilipović , Daniel Velinov

We consider semigroup actions on the interval generated by two attracting maps. It is known that if the generators are sufficiently $C^2$-close to the identity, then the minimal set coincides with the whole interval. In this article, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Katsutoshi Shinohara

In this article, I introduce a group-theoretical method to prove positivity of certain linear combinations (with coefficients generally lying in $\mathbb{C}$) of exponential functions under a set of semidefinite linear constraints. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Robert Lin

We find necessary and sufficient conditions on an (inverse) semigroup $X$ under which its semigroups of maximal linked systems $\lambda(X)$, filters $\phi(X)$, linked upfamilies $N_2(X)$, and upfamilies $\upsilon(X)$ are inverse.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Taras Banakh , Volodymyr Gavrylkiv

Let $L_{A}=-{\rm div}(A\nabla)$ be an elliptic divergence form operator with bounded complex coefficients subject to mixed boundary conditions on an arbitrary open set $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{d}$. We prove that the maximal operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Andrea Carbonaro , Oliver Dragičević

We study the existence of Feller semigroups arising in the theory of multidimensional diffusion processes. We study bounded perturbations of elliptic operators with boundary conditions containing an integral over the closure of the domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Pavel Gurevich

In this paper we study the well-posedness of the evolution equation of the form $u'(t)=Au(t)+Cu(t)$, $t\ge 0$, where $A$ is the generator of a $C_0$- semigroup and $C$ is a (possibly unbounded) linear operator in a Banach space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Xuan-Quang Bui , Nguyen Duc Huy , Vu Trong Luong , Nguyen Van Minh

Stringent restrictions for model building are imposed by a no-go theorem in noncommutative gauge field theory. Circumventing this theorem is crucial for the construction of realistic models of particle interactions. To this end, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Arai , Sami Saxell , Anca Tureanu , Nobuhiro Uekusa

We show that, under certain geometric conditions, there are no nonconstant quasiminimizers with finite $p$th power energy in a (not necessarily complete) metric measure space equipped with a globally doubling measure supporting a global…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

A semi-lattice is said to be tree-like when any two of its elements are either orthogonal or comparable. Given an inverse semigroup S whose idempotent semi-lattice is tree-like, and such that all tight filters are ultra-filters, we present…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Giuliano Boava , Ruy Exel

Two necessary and sufficient conditions for an operator to be semi-normal are revealed. For a Volterra integration operator the set where the operator and its adjoint are metrically equal is described.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-03 L. Z. Gevorgyan

In this paper, we construct, for a certain class of semigroup dynamical systems, two operator algebras that are universal with respect to their corresponding covariance conditions: one being self-adjoint, and another being non-self-adjoint.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Boyu Li

Let $K$ be a global function field of characteristic $p$, and let $\Gamma$ be a finite-index subgroup of an arithmetic group defined with respect to $K$ and such that any torsion element of $\Gamma$ is a $p$-torsion element. We define…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Daniel Studenmund , Kevin Wortman