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We study the non-Abelian topological vortices in condensed matter physics, whose topological flux quantum number is described by $\pi_2(S^2)$, not by $\pi_1(S^1)$. We present two examples, a magnetic vortex in two-gap superconductor and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , Hyojoong Khim , Namsik Yong

We study the instantaneous inference of an unbounded planar flow from sparse noisy pressure measurements. The true flow field comprises one or more regularized point vortices of various strength and size. We interpret the true flow's…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-08 Jeff D. Eldredge , Mathieu Le Provost

We present a general approach to the study of the local distribution of measures on Euclidean spaces, based on local entropy averages. As concrete applications, we unify, generalize, and simplify a number of recent results on local…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Tuomas Sahlsten , Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

In this note we demonstrate that vortices in a non-relativistic Chern-Simons theory form a quantum Hall fluid. We show that the vortex dynamics is controlled by the matrix mechanics previously proposed by Polychronakos as a description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David Tong

We consider the field theory that defines a perfect incompressible 2D fluid. One distinctive property of this system is that the quadratic action for fluctuations around the ground state features neither mass nor gradient term. Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-24 Aurélien Dersy , Andrei Khmelnitsky , Riccardo Rattazzi

We prove that any sequence of vanishing viscosity Leray-Hopf solutions to the periodic two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations does not display anomalous dissipation if the initial vorticity is a measure with positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Luigi De Rosa , Jaemin Park

In this paper, we consider 2D incompressible Euler equations in an unbounded domain with a free surface and a fixed bottom at finite depth. The fluid motion is under the influence of gravity and surface tension. We construct initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Yuanpeng Tu

The present paper aims to establish the local well-posedness of Euler's fluid equations on geometric rough paths. In particular, we consider the Euler equations for the incompressible flow of an ideal fluid whose Lagrangian transport…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Dan Crisan , Darryl D. Holm , James-Michael Leahy , Torstein Nilssen

We use an observation of Bohr connecting Dirichlet series in the right half plane $\mathbb{C}_+$ to power series on the polydisk to interpret Carlson's theorem about integrals in the mean as a special case of the ergodic theorem by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Meredith Sargent

Based on the theory of the thermodynamic equilibrium in a system of quantum vortices in superfluids in the presence of a counterflow, the influence of a vortex tangle on various thermodynamic phenomena in quantum liquids is studied. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-02 Sergey K. Nemirovskii

A circle, centered at the origin and with radius chosen so that it has non-empty intersection with the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$, gives rise to a probability measure on the unit circle in a natural way. Such measures, and their weak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Par Kurlberg , Igor Wigman

We consider impulsive semiflows and establish sufficient conditions to the existence of invariant measures. Namely, the impulsive set and its image are both submanifolds of codimension one that are transversal to the flow direction.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-17 S. M. Afonso , E. Bonotto , J. Siqueira

It was recently found that the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction to the mean-field Hamiltonian suppresses the collapse and creates stable localized modes (two-component "quantum droplets", QDs) in two and three dimensions. We construct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 Yongyao Li , Zhaopin Chen , Zhihuan Luo , Chunqing Huang , Haishu Tan , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

We study type II universal metrics of the Lorentzian signature. These metrics simultaneously solve vacuum field equations of all theories of gravitation with the Lagrangian being a polynomial curvature invariant constructed from the metric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-11 Sigbjørn Hervik , Tomáš Málek , Vojtěch Pravda , Alena Pravdová

Let $(M,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m},\ll,\leq,\tau)$ be a causally closed, $\mathscr{K}$-globally hyperbolic, regular measured Lorentzian geodesic space satisfying the weak timelike curvature-dimension condition $\smash{\mathrm{wTCD}_p^e(K,N)}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Mathias Braun

In a recent comment, M. Kosterlitz described how the discrepancy about the lack of broken translational symmetry in two dimensions - doubting the existence of 2D crystals - and the first computer simulations foretelling 2D crystals at least…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-27 Bernd Illing , Sebastian Frischi , Herbert Kaiser , Christian Klix , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

As a continuation of \cite{NSY:local}, we mainly discuss the global structure of two-dimensional locally compact geodesically complete metric spaces with curvature bounded above. We first obtain the result on the Lipschitz homotopy…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Koichi Nagano , Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

We introduce a simple variational principle for coherent material vortices in two-dimensional turbulence. Vortex boundaries are sought as closed stationary curves of the averaged Lagrangian strain. Solutions to this problem turn out to be…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Haller , F. J. Beron-Vera

We construct a non reversible exclusion process with Bernoulli product invariant measure and having, in the diffusive hydrodynamic scaling, a non symmetric diffusion matrix, that can be explicitly computed. The antisymmetric part does not…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Leonardo De Carlo , Davide Gabrielli , Patrícia Gonçalves

Let $\lambda$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb T^{n-1}$ where $n=2$ or 3. Suppose $\lambda$ is invariant, ergodic and has positive entropy with respect to the linear transformation defined by a hyperbolic matrix. We get a measure $\mu $…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Ronggang Shi