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According to our understanding of stellar evolution, early-type stars have radiative envelopes and convective cores due to a steep temperature gradient produced by the CNO cycle. Some of these stars (mainly, the subclasses Ap and Bp) have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-21 J. P. Hidalgo , P. J. Käpylä , C. A. Ortiz-Rodríguez , F. H. Navarrete , B. Toro , D. R. G. Schleicher

We report the results of an observational study aimed at searching for magnetic pulsating hot stars suitable for magneto-asteroseismology. A sample of sixteen chemically peculiar stars was selected and analysed using both high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 B. Buysschaert , C. Neiner , A. J. Martin , C. Aerts , D. M. Bowman , M. E. Oksala , T. Van Reeth

I review ongoing efforts to understand the incidence of magnetism in intermediate-mass stars that are different from the magnetic Ap stars. This includes the search for magnetic fields in chemically peculiar stars of the Am and HgMn types…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-26 O. Kochukhov

We investigate the magnetic dichotomy between Ap/Bp and other A-type stars by carrying out a deep spectropolarimetric study of Am and HgMn stars. Using the NARVAL spectropolarimeter at the Telescope Bernard Lyot (Observatoire du Pic du…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Auriere , G. A. Wade , F. Lignieres , A. Hui-Bon-Hoa , J. D. Landstreet , I. Iliev , J. -F. Donati , P. Petit , T. Roudier , S. Theado

Some Ap stars with strong magnetic fields pulsate in high order p-modes; they are called roAp (rapidly oscillating Ap) stars. The p-mode frequencies are modified by the magnetic fields. Although the large frequency separations are hardly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hideyuki Saio

Ap star magnetism is often attributed to fossil magnetic fields which have not changed much since the pre-main-sequence epoch of the stars. Stable magnetic field configurations are known which could persist probably for the entire…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Arlt , G. Ruediger

In the context of the MiMeS survey of magnetism in massive stars, 85 classical Be stars were observed in circular polarization with the aim of detecting magnetic fields at their surfaces. No direct evidence of such fields is found, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-25 G. A. Wade , V. Petit , J. Grunhut , C. Neiner

The many peculiarities of Ap stars (not only chemical ones, but also magnetic field and slow rotation) may vary during the main-sequence evolution of these stars. We review here briefly the evidences found in the last thirty years for such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 P. North , J. Babel , D. Erspamer

High time resolution spectroscopy of roAp stars at large telescopes has led to a major breakthrough in our understanding of magnetoacoustic pulsations in these interesting objects. New observations have allowed to uncover a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-09 O. Kochukhov

I review recent results of the observations of magnetoacoustic p-mode oscillations in roAp stars with the focus on time-resolved spectroscopic studies. Time-series spectroscopy of roAp stars reveals unexpected and diverse pulsational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Kochukhov

We report on the status of our spectropolarimetric studies of Herbig Ae/Be stars carried out during the last years. The magnetic field geometries of these stars, investigated with spectropolarimetric time series, can likely be described by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schoeller , C. R. Cowley , F. Castelli , B. Stelzer , J. -F. Gonzalez , B. Wolff

Since 2002, strong, organized magnetic fields have been firmly detected at the surfaces of about 10 Galactic O-type stars. In this paper I will review the characteristics of the inferred fields of individual stars, as well as the overall…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-14 G. A. Wade , the MiMeS Collaboration

To understand the origin of the magnetic fields in massive stars as well as their impact on stellar internal structure, evolution, and circumstellar environment, within the MiMeS project, we searched for magnetic objects among a large…

The rapidly oscillating Ap stars are of importance for studying the atmospheric structure of stars where the process of chemical element diffusion is significant. We have performed a survey for rapid oscillations in a sample of 9 luminous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. M. Freyhammer , D. W. Kurtz , M. S. Cunha , G. Mathys , V. G. Elkin , J. D. Riley

In this contribution I review some of the major work that have been undertaken in the last decade to study the magnetic fields in intermediate-mass pre-main sequence stars, with the goal of understanding the origin of the magnetic fields…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-08 E. Alecian

Optical spectropolarimeters can be used to produce maps of the surface magnetic fields of stars and hence to determine how stellar magnetic fields vary with stellar mass, rotation rate, and evolutionary stage. In particular, we now can map…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. G. Gregory

Rapidly oscillating Ap stars exhibit an astrophysically interesting combination of strong, dipolar-like magnetic fields and high-overtone p-mode pulsations similar to the Sun. Recent time-resolved spectroscopy of these stars unravelled a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Khomenko , O. Kochukhov

Intermediate-mass, chemically peculiar stars with strong magnetic fields give us an excellent opportunity to study the topology of their surface magnetic fields and the interplay between magnetic geometries and abundance inhomogeneities in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 N. Rusomarov , O. Kochukhov , T. Ryabchikova , I. Ilyin

Time-resolved spectroscopic observations of rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars show a complex picture of propagating magneto-acoustic pulsation waves, with amplitude and phase strongly changing as a function of atmospheric height. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 O. Kochukhov , E. Khomenko

High-dispersion, archival spectra of magnetic Ap stars with resolved Zeeman components in Stokes I are used to derive a simple relation that can be utilised to estimate the mean surface field strengths of stars with v sin i > 10 km/s. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 J. D. Bailey