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In this study, we present the evolution of cosmological perturbations in a universe consisting of standard matter and interacting vacuum. We use the $1 + 3$ covariant formalism in perturbation framework and consider two different models for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-15 Albert Munyeshyaka , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Tom Mutabazi , Manasse. R Mbonye , Abraham Ayirwanda , Fidele Twagirayezu , Amare Abebe

Bouncing cosmologies are obtained by adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action a term of the form $\sqrt{-g}f(\chi)$, with $\chi$ a scalar depending on the Hubble parameter only, not on its derivatives, and which is here shown to arise from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-02 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló , Emili Elizalde

The cosmological dynamics in the early universe are investigated to explore the possibility of the sign reversal of the Hubble parameter as a key feature of non-singular bouncing cosmological solutions in higher-order torsion gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Adnan Malik , Aimen Rauf , Kazuharu Bamba , Wenbin Lin , Fatemah Mofarreh

We clarify the properties of the behavior of classical cosmological perturbations when the Universe experiences a bounce. This is done in the simplest possible case for which gravity is described by general relativity and the matter content…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin , Patrick Peter

We extend the matter bounce scenario to a more general theory in which the background dynamics and cosmological perturbations are generated by a $k$-essence scalar field with an arbitrary sound speed. When the sound speed is small, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-17 Yu-Bin Li , Jerome Quintin , Dong-Gang Wang , Yi-Fu Cai

Increasingly accurate observations are driving theoretical cosmology toward the use of more sophisticated descriptions of matter and the study of nonlinear perturbations of FL cosmologies, whose governing equations are notoriously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We investigate the large scale cosmological perturbation in the Universe with multiple perfect fluids. Using the long-wavelength approximation with Hamilton-Jacobi method, we derive the formula for the gauge invariant comoving curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasusada Nambu , Shin-ichi Ohokata

We consider in detail the problem of gauge dependence that exists in relativistic perturbation theory, going beyond the linear approximation and treating second and higher order perturbations. We first derive some mathematical results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Marco Bruni , Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach , Sebastiano Sonego

We investigate gauge invariant cosmological perturbations in a spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with scalar fields. It is well known that the evolution equation for the gauge invariant quantities has exact solutions in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasusada Nambu , Atsushi Taruya

Primordial non-Gaussianities are key quantities to test early universe scenarios. In this paper, we compute full bispectra of scalar and tensor perturbations generated during a contracting phase in a general bounce model. The general bounce…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-21 Shingo Akama

We revisit the evolutions of scalar perturbations in a non-singular Galileon bounce. It is known that the second order differential equation governing the perturbations is numerically unstable at a point called $\gamma$-crossing. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-16 Rathul Nath Raveendran

The primary aim of this work is to explore feasible bouncing cosmological solutions in the framework of $f(\mathcal{Q}, \mathcal{C})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{Q}$ denotes non-metricity and $\mathcal{C}$ indicates the boundary term. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-12 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul , Ahmad Nawaz

We investigate the relativistic cosmological hydrodynamic perturbations. We present the general large scale solutions of the perturbation variables valid for the general sign of three space curvature, the cosmological constant, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We present a gauge-invariant treatment of singularity resolution using loop quantum gravity techniques with respect to local SU(2) transformations. Our analysis reveals many novel features of quantum geometry which were till now hidden in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-31 Klaus Liegener , Parampreet Singh

We define fully non-perturbative generalizations of the uniform density and comoving curvature perturbations, which are known, in the linear theory, to be conserved on sufficiently large scales for adiabatic perturbations. Our non-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

An alternative to the Big Bang cosmologies is obtained by the Big Bounce cosmologies. In this paper, we study a bounce cosmology with a Type IV singularity occurring at the bouncing point, in the context of $F(R)$ modified gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We study linear cosmological perturbations in a previously introduced family of deformations of general relativity characterized by the absence of new degrees of freedom. The homogeneous and isotropic background in this class of theories is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-08 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant analysis of linear cosmological perturbations in Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity. Working within the 1+3 formalism, we derive the exact propagation equations for scalar, vector, and tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-10 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Maria-Alexia Caldis , Eduardo Bittencourt

In this work we study non-singular{ bounce cosmology} in the context of the Lagrange multiplier generalized $F(R)$ gravity theory of gravity. We specify our study by using a specific variant form of the well known matter{ bounce cosmology},…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Tanmoy Paul